Risk factors for human lice and bartonellosis among the homeless, San Francisco, California, USA.

Abstract:

:Homeless persons in San Francisco, California, USA,have been shown to have head and body lice infestations and Bartonella quintana infections. We surveyed a self selected population of homeless persons in San Francisco to assess infestations of head and body lice, risks of having body lice, and presence of B. quintana in lice. A total of 203 persons who reported itching were surveyed during 2008-2010 and 2012: 60 (30%) had body lice, 10 (4.9%)had head lice, and 6 (3.0%) had both. B. quintana was detected in 10 (15.9%) of 63 body lice pools and in 6 (37.5%)of 16 head lice pools. Variables significantly associated(p<0.05) with having body lice in this homeless population included male sex, African-American ethnicity, and sleeping outdoors. Our study findings suggest that specific segments of the homeless population would benefit from information on preventing body lice infestations and louse borne diseases.

journal_name

Emerg Infect Dis

authors

Bonilla DL,Cole-Porse C,Kjemtrup A,Osikowicz L,Kosoy M

doi

10.3201/eid2010.131655

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1645-51

issue

10

eissn

1080-6040

issn

1080-6059

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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