Different in vivo and in vitro transformation of intestinal stem cells in mismatch repair deficiency.

Abstract:

:Mutations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes result in microsatellite instability (MSI) and early onset of colorectal cancer. To get mechanistic insights into the time scale, sequence and frequency of intestinal stem cell (ISC) transformation, we quantified MSI and growth characteristics of organoids of Msh2-deficient and control mice from birth until tumor formation and related them to tissue gene expression. Although in Msh2-deficient organoids MSI continuously increased from birth, growth characteristics remained stable at first. Months before tumor onset, normal Msh2-deficient tissue contained tumor precursor cells forming organoids with higher MSI, cystic growth and growth rates resembling temporarily those of tumor organoids. Consistently, Msh2-deficient tissue exhibited a tumor-like gene signature. Normal Msh2-deficient organoids showed increased inheritable transient cyst-like growth, which became independent of R-spondin. ISC transformation proceeded faster in vitro than in vivo independent of the underlying genotype but more under MMR deficiency. Transient cyst-like growth but not MSI was suppressed by aspirin. In summary, as highlighted by organoids, molecular alterations continuously proceeded long before tumor onset in MMR-deficient intestine, thus increasing its susceptibility for ISC transformation.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Keysselt K,Kreutzmann T,Rother K,Kerner C,Krohn K,Przybilla J,Buske P,Löffler-Wirth H,Loeffler M,Galle J,Aust G

doi

10.1038/onc.2016.429

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-11 00:00:00

pages

2750-2761

issue

19

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

onc2016429

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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