Abstract：
:Telocyte, different to fibroblast and dendritic cell, is a novel type of interstitial cell, whose key features are their smaller cell body with very long prolongations of uneven caliber, termed telopodes. The telocytes have been continuously discovered to be present in many tissues and organs. Whether telocytes exist in the blood and vascular wall is not clear. Our research group, for the first time, testified that telocytes also exist in the blood and large sized arterial and venous wall under scanning and transmission electron microscope. In static condition, blood telocytes and their prolongations usually attach on endothelial surface. We speculate that the blood telocyte maybe come from the bone marrow, because most of formed element in the blood originated from bone marrow. The telocytes within arterial wall locate in the tunica adventitia and close to outer elastic lamina. And, the telocytes in venous wall commonly situate in the subendothelial layer. The morphological features of blood and vascular telocytes are consistent with the telocytes in other organs and tissues. Their real function of telocytes in cardiovascular system preserved to be further investigated.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Zhang Hdoi
10.1007/978-981-10-1061-3_24subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
377-395eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
913pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The SLE patient database at the Rheumatology Clinic, St. Luke's Hospital includes 62 patients, 58 of which have complete data. The patients were grouped according to sex (7 males vs 51 females). The presentation, clinical manifestations, ACR criteria and laboratory findings of the 2 groups were analyzed and compared. ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-4857-7_25
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient-derived human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been critical in advancing our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of numerous retinal disorders. Many of these retinal disorders have no effective treatment and result in severe visual impairment and even blindness. Among the retinal degenerativ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-27378-1_91
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggested that colorectal cancer influences the types and quantity of nucleic acids - especially microRNAs - detected in the bloodstream. Concentration of circulating (cell-free) microRNAs, and possibly of other non-coding RNAs, could therefore serve as valuable colorectal cancer biomarker and could del...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-42059-2_9
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microarray technology demands the development of algorithms capable of extracting novel and useful patterns like biclusters. A bicluster is a submatrix of the gene expression datamatrix such that the genes show highly correlated activities across all conditions in the submatrix. A measure called Mean Squared Residue (...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-5913-3_21
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herbert Hultgren, a cardiologist who kept a careful diary all his career, arrived in Peru at the beginning of 1959 to study the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension in children at high altitude with patent ductus arteriosus. There, he was told about a strange condition, high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), and found ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-4711-2_1
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The CD1 system is composed of five types of human CD1 proteins, CD1a, CD1b, CD1c, CD1d, and CD1e, and their mammalian orthologs. Each type of CD1 protein has a distinct antigen binding groove and shows differing patterns of expression within cells and in different tissues. Here we review the molecular mechanisms by wh...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-6111-1_10
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women lose bone during lactation, and this is an important mechanism to provide calcium for human milk. Bone loss during lactation occurs even in women with high calcium intakes. Lactation-induced bone loss is transient because bone density increases rapidly after weaning. Bone loss during lactation and recovery after...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8_10
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in malignant, ischemic, inflammatory, infectious and immune disorders. The increasing molecular understanding of angiogenic processes fostered the development of strategies to induce or inhibit angiogenesis for therapeutic purposes. Here, we focus on anti-angiogenic therapies, which r...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-32805-8_12
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence and severity of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) were studied in 561 survivors of low birth weight infants (LBWIs) weighing under 2,000g. They were the survivors out of 604 LBWIs admitted to Okayama National Hospital during the five years from January 1981 to December 1985. The tcPO2 of all the LBWIs on ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4613-1927-6_19
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This chapter overviews roles of DNA methylation in inflammatory cell biology with the focuses on lymphocytes and macrophages/monocytes in lung diseases, although the molecular mechanisms by which target genes are methylated and regulated in lung diseases remain unclear. Most of epigenetic studies on DNA methylation of...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-15-4494-1_5
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last years we have been able to establish CD26 as an operational marker for a human Th1-like reaction in various granulomatous diseases. Recently, CD30 was described as a marker for a Th2-type reaction, where CD30 is preferentially expressed and its soluble form released by human T cell clones producing Th2-typ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4757-9613-1_28
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards the use of targeted therapies in treating of atopic dermatitis (AD), parallel to that which has occurred in psoriasis. Among the systemic medications being studied are subcutaneous or intravenously administered biologic drugs targeting specific molecules such ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-64804-0_15
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a regulatory agency that has oversight for a wide range of products entering the US market, including gene and cell therapies. The regulatory approach for these products is similar to other medical products within the United States and consists of a multitie...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-18618-4_1
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown significant benefit in cancer patients, but are associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs), that can affect the gastrointestinal tract resulting in diarrhea and colitis. IrAEs range from mild self-limiting to severe life-threatening disease, which potentially l...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-02505-2_7
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the gasotransmitter hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) generally dilates systemic arteries in mammals, it causes constriction of pulmonary arteries. In isolated rat pulmonary arteries, we have shown that the H(2)S precursor cysteine enhances both hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and tension development caused by the ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-18440-1_10
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a primary and secondary MLC the in vitro immunogenicity of allogeneic PHA induced blast cells (which lack i region coded determinants) was compared to that of LPS imduced blast cells. Unlike LPS induced blast lymphocytes (stimulator cells) which induced high cytotoxic activity, PHA induced blast cells were found to...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4613-4355-4_49
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histamine is one ofthe most versatile biogenic amines with multiple roles during the immune response and in allergic disorders. With four distinct G protein-coupled receptors (H1R, HER, H3R and H4R), intracellular histamine binding sites (most likely members of the cytochrome P450 family) as well as a membrane transpo...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-8056-4_9
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a mouse model of acute light-induced retinal degeneration, positive correlations between the levels of DHA, the levels of n3 PUFA lipid peroxidation, and the vulnerability to photooxidative stress were observed. On the other hand, higher sensitivity of the electroretinogram a-wave response, a measure of the amplifi...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-1399-9_65
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the structure and function of muscle fibers in which tropomyosin stoichiometry has been reduced by genetic mutation. We used a Drosophila melanogaster flightless mutant Ifm(3)3 and a genetic cross of this mutant with wild type flies to achieve a gradation of tropomyosin gene dosage. We measured the fli...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-2872-2_15
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemiluminescence associated with oxidation by free radicals was investigated in an alkaline, hemin-catalysed hydrogen peroxide system, using the following tryptophan metabolites as radical scavengers: indole-3-pyruvic, indole-3-propionic, kynurenic, xanthurenic and quinaldic acids and 4-hydroxy-quinoline. Light emiss...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-4709-9_49
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The "silent epidemic" of Chlamydia trachomatis threatens to cause reproductive damage and infertility in many of the 50 million women who acquire it each year. Female reproductive tract infection has more recently been linked to stillbirth and premature delivery. Innate immune cells and mediators appear to be the prim...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-4726-9_8
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep learning is the state-of-the-art machine learning approach. The success of deep learning in many pattern recognition applications has brought excitement and high expectations that deep learning, or artificial intelligence (AI), can bring revolutionary changes in health care. Early studies of deep learning applied...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-33128-3_1
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cinematographic recordings of sarcomere shortening were performed on glycerinated horseshoe crab muscle myofibrils during Ca-activated contraction. When the preparations at slack length (sarcomere length, 7-9 microns) were locally activated with iontophoretically applied Ca ions, the A-band length did not change appre...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-4703-3_10
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taurine modulates renal and cardiovascular function. Although the kidney regulates body taurine status, the impact of renal and cardiovascular risk factors, such as dietary intake of excess NaCl and saturated fat, on renal handling of taurine is less clear. One would predict that the kidney would modulate taurine excr...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-33504-9_17
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The components of the kallikrein kinin system are present in brain, and blood pressure is increased when kinins are injected into the brain cerebral ventricles. Therefore, brain kinins may play a role in the regulation of blood pressure. Kinin analogs which are effective as blockers of the vasodilatory and musculotrop...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-9543-4_67
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) may provide valuable insight into the determinants of exercise performance. We examined the effects of severe hypoxia on cerebral (prefrontal lobe) and muscle (gastrocnemius) oxygenation at rest and during a fatiguing task. After a 15-min rest, 15 healthy subjects (age 25.3 +/- 0.9 yr...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-85998-9_49
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug resistance often results in failure of anticancer chemotherapy in leukemias. A large number of studies have been published on the effect of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) expression on prognosis in AML. However, a consensus has been difficult to reach, due to the variable results obtained by different laboratories. Pgp exp...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-4811-9_7
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the visible/NIR (600-900 nm) three different redox centres are potentially detectable in vivo in mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase: haem a (605nm), the binuclear haem a3/CuB centre (655 nm) and CuA (830 nm). In this paper we report changes in the steady state reduction of these centres following increases in the r...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-85998-9_19
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In closing, let me return to the somewhat irreverent question that I asked at the beginning: Apart from what we learn about fundamentally important biological processes, does male-mediated developmental toxicity make any practical difference? The answer is no, yes, and we don't know. No: The risk of serious birth defe...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4419-9190-4_19
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcal adherence to an either biotic or abiotic surface is the critical first event in the establishment of an infection with these serious pathogens. Especially Staphylococcus aureus harbours a variety of proteinaceous and non-proteinaceous adhesins that mediate attachment to a multitude of host factors, such...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-94-007-0940-9_7
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
