Bowel and mesenteric injury following blunt abdominal trauma: evaluation with CT.

abstract：:Adenomatous hyperplastic nodules (AHNs) in the cirrhotic liver may be precurosors of hepatocellular carcinoma. These nodules have been demonstrated more frequently because of the increased use of ultrasonography (US) in the screening of high-risk patients. Treatment is a problem because surgical resection of a precanc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Livraghi T,Sangalli G,Vettori C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bladder tumors initially may be diagnosed by excretory urography in patients undergoing the examination because of specific symptoms or unrelated complaints. Among seven strategies tested by six experienced readers, the combination of early, full-bladder, and postvoiding anteroposterior radiographs was most successful...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hillman BJ,Silvert M,Cook G,Stanisic T,Bjelland J,Claypool HR,Haber K,Mellins HZ

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To evaluate glass-fiber-based guidewires that are safe for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided endovascular interventions by using a phantom and an in vivo swine model. Materials and Methods MR imaging-safe guidewires were made from micropultruded glass and/or aramid fibers and epoxy resin with diameters of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Massmann A,Buecker A,Schneider GK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rod-shaped reflectors such as those used in the AIUM test object resonate at medical ultrasound frequencies, producing artifacts posterior to the reflector. Rods of various diameters and materials were examined to determine their resonant properties, and the effect of the Plexiglas scanning surface of the enclosure on...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hefner LV,Goldstein A

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the new "warp" sequence (slice-encoding metal artifact correction [SEMAC], view-angle tilting [VAT], and increased bandwidth) for the reduction of both through-plane and in-plane magnetic resonance (MR) artifacts with current optimized MR sequences in patients with total hip arthroplasty (THA). MATE...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sutter R,Ulbrich EJ,Jellus V,Nittka M,Pfirrmann CW

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiologically guided balloon catheters were used to dilate 94 gastrointestinal strictures in 92 patients over a 6-year period. Fifty strictures were esophageal and 44 nonesophageal (22 gastroenterostomies, 11 antral-pyloric strictures, four colorectal strictures, four enteroenterostomies, and three miscellaneous stri...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McLean GK,Cooper GS,Hartz WH,Burke DR,Meranze SG

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of fasting on gallbladder opacification during oral cholecystography was studied in 10 normal volunteers using 2 oral cholecystographic agents, iopanoic acid and sodium tryopanoate. Radiographs made 15 hours after ingestion of the contrast agents revealed good opacification of the gallbladder in all subject...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Loeb PM,Berk RN,Janes JO,Perkin L,Moore J

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This description of procedures in two patients illustrates successful thoracic needle biopsy, despite the fact that the lesion was obscured by overlapping bones in each instance. The technique of screwing a 20-gauge needle through the overlapping bone is suggested as an innovative method when more traditional approach...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Glynn TP Jr

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biodistribution of radiomanganese (54Mn) was studied in mice, rats, and dogs. Disappearance of radioactivity from the blood was extremely rapid, with a half-time of approximately 0.8 minutes. This resulted in very favorable myocardium-to-blood ratios, even at early times after administration. The myocardial uptake...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Atkins HL,Som P,Fairchild RG,Hui J,Schachner E,Goldman A,Ku T

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who carry the BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations have an underlying genetic predisposition for breast and ovarian cancers. These deleterious genetic mutations are the most common genes implicated in hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. This monograph summarizes the evidence behind current screening recommendati...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Elezaby M,Lees B,Maturen KE,Barroilhet L,Wisinski KB,Schrager S,Wilke LG,Sadowski E

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine factors associated with research productivity among all university radiology departments in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:As an observational study, this was exempt from institutional review board approval. All 47,299 radiology articles from 1996 through 2003 that were indexed in the Na...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Itagaki MW,Pile-Spellman J

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively use compact avalanche photodiodes instead of photomultiplier tubes to integrate a positron emission tomographic (PET) detector and a 7-T magnetic resonance (MR) imager. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the University of Tübingen guidelines and the ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Judenhofer MS,Catana C,Swann BK,Siegel SB,Jung WI,Nutt RE,Cherry SR,Claussen CD,Pichler BJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small digital computer is becoming ever more powerful, reliable, and inexpensive. Diagnostic radiology and the computer are becoming more intertwined. During the past decade, computed tomography (CT) has achieved outstanding success. CT and other digital image systems that are capable of computer manipulation, sto...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barnhard HJ,Lane GB

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prototype surface coil magnetic resonance (MR) images were obtained from phantoms and 42 subjects at 0.6 T to assess the feasibility of imaging relatively deep abdominal structures. Surface coil images demonstrated a two- to fourfold improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when compared with whole-body coil images ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Edelman RR,McFarland E,Stark DD,Ferrucci JT Jr,Simeone JF,Wismer G,White EM,Rosen BR,Brady TJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the proportion of children and young adults in whom the thymus extends superiorly above the level of the manubrium into the anterior cervical tissues on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board, and writt...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Costa NS,Laor T,Donnelly LF

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonographic (US) examinations of the upper abdomen were performed in 80 patients with Gaucher disease. Of the 49 patients that had not undergone splenectomy, 47 had splenic enlargement. Sixteen patients had multiple lesions in the spleen. Most patients had discrete hypoechoic lesions that corresponded pathologica...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hill SC,Reinig JW,Barranger JA,Fink J,Shawker TH

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if T1ρ mapping can be used as an alternative to delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage (dGEMRIC) in the quantification of cartilage biochemical composition in vivo in human knees with osteoarthritis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the institutional re...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： van Tiel J,Kotek G,Reijman M,Bos PK,Bron EE,Klein S,Nasserinejad K,van Osch GJ,Verhaar JA,Krestin GP,Weinans H,Oei EH

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if follow-up computed tomography (CT) after definitive radiation therapy for laryngeal or hypopharyngeal (laryngopharyngeal) carcinoma allows the detection of local failure earlier than clinical examination alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pre- and post-radiation therapy follow-up CT scans in 66 patie...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hermans R,Pameijer FA,Mancuso AA,Parsons JT,Mendenhall WM

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography for preoperative detection and localization of accessory pudendal arteries (APAs) in patients with prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective study was approved by the institutional review boar...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Whang SY,Sung DJ,Lee SA,Park BJ,Kim MJ,Cho SB,Kim YH,Cheon J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare image quality and coronary artery stenosis detection with breath-hold (BH) and free-breathing navigator-gated (NAV) coronary magnetic resonance (MR) angiography performed with the same imaging sequence (steady-state free precession) and identical spatial resolution in patients suspected of having cor...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jahnke C,Paetsch I,Schnackenburg B,Bornstedt A,Gebker R,Fleck E,Nagel E

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess diagnostic accuracy of preoperatively performed magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for detection of tumor extent in a large patient population with histopathologically proved retinoblastoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Local ethics committee approval and informed consent were not required for retrospective re...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： de Graaf P,Barkhof F,Moll AC,Imhof SM,Knol DL,van der Valk P,Castelijns JA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with proved osteopetrosis (three with the infantile malignant form and one with the benign form) were examined with magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 T. All patients were studied in the coronal and sagittal planes using both short and long repetition time/echo time sequences. The infantile malignant form...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rao VM,Dalinka MK,Mitchell DG,Spritzer CE,Kaplan F,August CS,Axel L,Kressel HY

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (QIBA) Profile for fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT imaging was created by QIBA to both characterize and reduce the variability of standardized uptake values (SUVs). The Profile provides two complementary claims on the precision of SUV measurements. First, tumor glycolytic a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kinahan PE,Perlman ES,Sunderland JJ,Subramaniam R,Wollenweber SD,Turkington TG,Lodge MA,Boellaard R,Obuchowski NA,Wahl RL

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory tests that are commonly used in the evaluation of rheumatic diseases are described. The techniques for performing these tests; their use in screening, diagnosis, and follow-up; and the pitfalls in interpreting their results are discussed to provide the radiologist with an understanding of the current techno...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sack KE,Genant HK

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantitatively compare computed radiography (CR) and screen-film radiography (SFR) in the detection of pneumothorax in an animal model that simulates the neonate. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three rabbits underwent placement of 5-F catheters in the right pleural space. Eight CR and eight SFR images were obtained....

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Don S,Cohen MD,Kruger RA,Winkler TA,Katz BP,Li W,Dreesen RG,Kennan N,Tarver R,Klatte EC

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracranial duplication of the vertebral artery was demonstrated angiographically on both sides in a patient with postmeningitis hydrocephalus and in another with hemangioblastoma. Forty-six cases of this anomaly are reviewed. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kowada M,Kikuchi K

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare the accuracy of imaging with technetium-99m-labeled Fab' fragment of the anti-carcinoembryonic antigen antibody (CEA) IMMU-4 with that of computed tomography (CT) for the detection of pelvic recurrence of colorectal carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 61 patients, blinded interpretatio...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stomper PC,D'Souza DJ,Bakshi SP,Rodriguez-Bigas M,Burke PA,Petrelli NJ

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) of the prostate and pathologic examination of specimens obtained at transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) were compared in 29 patients with clinical stage A adenocarcinoma. Ten specimens contained no residual tumors larger than 5 mm in diameter; in the remaining 19 gla...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sheth S,Hamper UM,Walsh PC,Holtz PM,Epstein JI

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate a method based on ultrashort echo-time radial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to quantify bone water (BW) concentration as a new metric of bone quality in human cortical bone in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human subject studies were institutional review board approved and HIPAA complian...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Techawiboonwong A,Song HK,Leonard MB,Wehrli FW

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonogenic cell survival of in situ 9L brain tumors was measured in air-breathing rats and rats killed with nitrogen. Animals were irradiated with BEVALAC accelerated carbon ions in the plateau and spread-out Bragg peak regions of the specific ionization curve. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for carbon io...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wheeler KT,Deen DF,Leith JT,Norton KL

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00