Abstract：
:Rhinitis has been demonstrated to impose a significant disease burden upon the general population. We sought to determine the prevalence of rhinitis in athletes; to investigate its relationship with co-existing allergic symptoms; and to quantify the impact of rhinitis on quality of life in the athlete.3 subgroups were studied: elite field hockey players (FHP); non-elite FHP; and a sedentary control group.Participants were asked to complete a rhinitis self-report questionnaire; the "Allergic Questionnaire for Athletes" (AQUA), and quality of life Sinonasal Outcome Test - 22 (SNOT-22).142 participants completed the study (52 elite FHP; 40 non-elite FHP; 50 controls). There was a significantly higher prevalence of rhinitis in the elite and non-elite FHP groups than the sedentary control group (52% and 43% vs. 22%, p<0.05). Mean AQUA score was significantly higher in athletes with rhinitis. Quality of life scores were significantly worse in athletes with rhinitis than those without rhinitis (p<0.05).This study suggests regular exercise is associated with a significant increase in the prevalence of rhinitis. Elite FHP were most likely to report rhinitis, but the least likely to be using regular treatment. Quality of life was negatively affected, confirming the importance of nasal health to athlete welfare.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Walker A,Surda P,Rossiter M,Little Sdoi
10.1055/s-0042-108200subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-70issue
1eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The hypothesis that blood biochemical measurements of iron (Fe), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) nutritional status and dietary intakes of these minerals are useful predictors of 100-yd free-style swimming performance during actual competition was examined in five female and five male collegiate swimmers. Di...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972891
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of exercise training on plasma amino acid concentrations at rest and after exercise was examined in a highly trained group of humans and compared with the response of a control group of nontrained healthy humans. After a bout of intense exercise at the same relative work load, the trained group exhibited...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024908
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last decade the study of the human muscle mechanics and energetics in physiology and pathology underwent a radical change. Indeed, the use of biopsy is being progressively accompanied by non-invasive techniques which allow a more integrative assessment of muscle function in vivo. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972724
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the validity of a photoplethysmographic heart rate (HR) monitor, the Polar OH1 in various sports performed in ecological conditions: running, cycling, soccer, kayaking, walking, tennis and fitness. Seventy trained athletes (56 males, 14 females) wore the Polar OH1 armband and the H7 chest belt duri...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-0875-4033
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied, on blood samples, the level of immunocompetence (concentration of immune cells, phagocytic process of polymorphonuclear neutrophils, proliferative response of lymphocytes to mitogens), the ascorbic acid content of such immunocompetent cells and the "stress hormone" status (cortisol, ACTH and beta-endo...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972900
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of taping on the dynamic postural stability during a jump landing protocol in subjects with chronic ankle instability (CAI). For this purpose, 28 subjects with CAI performed a sagittal and frontal plane landing task in a non-taped and taped condition. As main outco...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1385884
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the agreement in body composition measurements of wheelchair athletes using skinfolds, bio-impedance analysis (BIA) and air displacement plethysmography (ADP) relative to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A secondary objective was to develop new skinfold prediction equatio...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-104061
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen healthy male volunteers participated in this study designed to compare arterial with both arterialized venous and venous lactate kinetics after short exercise. Blood samples drawn before, during, and after bicycle exercise were analyzed continuously for lactate. A mathematical function incorporating two expo...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024867
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ratio between the amount of hemoglobin in the mature erythrocyte population and the reticulocytes (RBCHb:RetHb ratio) has previously been suggested as a marker to screen for EPO-abuse. We speculated that the reinfusion of blood would lead to a marked increase in this ratio, making it a valuable parameter in the sc...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0028-1105938
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined muscular adaptations of knee extensors following short-term low-frequency downhill walking training. 22 young males (training group: TG, n=12; control group: CG, n=10) participated. TG conducted 40-min downhill treadmill walking (load: 10% of body mass, gradient: 28%, velocity: 5 km/h) 1 session/we...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0034-1385885
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether a post-exercise cryotherapy protocol could facilitate recovery of elbow flexor strength and reduce the severity of delayed onset muscle soreness following eccentric exercise. Eight resistance-trained males (23 +/- 3 yr) performed 64 eccentric elbow flexions with each ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972686
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of a pre-loaded 1 500-m treadmill time trial, conducted in moderate normobaric hypoxia. 8 trained runners/triathletes (24±3 years, 73.2±8.1 kg, 182.5±6.5 cm, altitude specific V˙O2max: 52.9±5.5 ml·kg(-1)·min(-1)) completed 3 trials (the first as a familiarisation...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-108651
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of age on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength and heart rate (HR) response to exercise adaptation in women in response to a long-term twice-weekly combined aerobic and resistance exercise program. 85 sedentary women, divided into young (YG; n=22, 30....
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0033-1351332
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T-lymphocytes were determined by rosette formation with sheep erythrocytes in the peripheral blood obtained from 30 healthy aged subjects who were practicing Taichiquan (88 style) exercise and 30 age-matched normal aged who served as a control group. At rest the total number of T-lymphocytes and the number of active T...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to compare the effects of three prolonged exercises varying in their intensity and duration, on blood mononuclear cell mobilization and cytokine secretion (IL1(1)-IL(2)). Seven healthy subjects underwent three effort trials (45 % VO(2)max during 4 h - 60% VO(2)max during 3 h - 75 % VO(2)max dur...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972825
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to verify possible associations between game-play running performance and outcomes derived from fitness (running) tests in female futsal players. Sixteen women professional elite futsal players from a 1st division league team (19.2±2 years-old, 4.3±2.1 years of experience) participated. Firstly, a grad...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1202-1496
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to establish the content validity of the Rodeo SCAT for the sport of rodeo and bull riding. The study design was comprised of expert consensus and content validation. A modified Ebel procedure was employed to content validate the rodeo SCAT. Content validation using this method includes e...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1311651
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total body water (TBW) and water turnover rates (WTR) of six competitive male cyclists (CG) and six age-matched sedentary men (SG) were determined using deuterium oxide dilution and elimination. During the 7 day study, individuals in the CG cycled daily outside on average 50 (range 12-146) km at an average speed of 29...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-15912
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This prospective experimental study aimed to compare effects of 3 different home-based postoperative respiratory muscle training protocols - inspiratory, expiratory and combined, in the patients' postoperative recovery, regarding safety and respiratory muscle function, pulmonary function, physical fitness, physical ac...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/a-1096-0913
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims were to investigate the plasticity of the myosin heavy chain (MHC) phenotype following neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and to assess the correlation between MHC isoform distribution and muscle fibre conduction velocity (MFCV).14 men were subjected to 24 sessions of quadriceps NMES. Needle biopsies...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1321799
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the influence of autonomic blockade (AB) on the left ventricular (LV) diastolic function at rest (R) and during bicycle exercise (EX) in eight endurance-trained (TR) and ten untrained subjects (UT). Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography at the parasternal long axis were performed at rest and duri...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972921
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Training effects on peak oxygen consumption (VO2), specific to the mode of movement, are well-known in exercise training of young, healthy adults. However, these specific training effects were never studied in patients with coronary artery disease, but may be important in the evaluation of training effects of cardiac ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-2007-971930
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lipolytic and the cardiac responses to 30 min of two different forms of stress--a standardized mental stress test and submaximal bicycle exercise--were investigated in non-obese healthy subjects. This was done by microdialysis of the extracellular space in the abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue in order to dete...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1021079
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the effect of dietary manipulation on gross efficiency (GE), 15 trained male cyclists completed 3×2 h tests at submaximal exercise intensity (60% Maximal Minute Power). Using a randomized, crossover design participants consumed an isoenergetic diet (~4 000 kcal.day-1) in the 3 days preceding each test, that ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-0033-1348254
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 30 years ago hemodynamic studies on patients with high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) excluded the prior contention that the basic cause was left ventricular failure and correctly implicated the pulmonary circulation as the culprit. Physiological studies during the acute stage have revealed a normal pulmonary ar...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972589
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that full recovery from weight loss may take months or years. The present investigation examined short-term recovery (5 wks "post") of physical performance (muscular strength, muscular power, vertical jump), body composition, metabolic hormones (testosterone, luteinizing hormone, sex...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-972640
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocrine and neuromuscular effects of prolonged strength training were investigated in 21 strength-trained male subjects during the course of a 24-week progressive strength training and during a subsequent detraining period of 12 weeks. Maximal isometric leg extensor force increased by 19% (P less than 0.001) during ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1025011
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The total number of leucocytes, T lymphocyte subsets, mitogen induced proliferation of lymphocytes, Il-2 generation, adherence capacity and chemiluminescence of granulocytes were measured and a leukergy test performed in fifteen young cyclists. The investigations were carried out at rest at the beginning of a training...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1021067
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pre-exercise meals containing carbohydrates (CHO) are recommended to athletes, although there is evidence to suggest that a high fat meal prior to exercise increases utilisation of fats yet may not adversely affect performance. This study investigated the effect of a high fat and high CHO pre-exercise meal prior to hi...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1321798
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effect of exercise-induced dehydration by ~4% body mass loss on 5-km cycling time trial (TT) performance and neuromuscular drive, independent of hyperthermia. 7 active males were dehydrated on 2 occasions, separated by 7 d. Participants remained dehydrated (DEH, -3.8±0.5%) or were rehydrated (R...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-0033-1364022
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
