Abstract:
:T-lymphocytes were determined by rosette formation with sheep erythrocytes in the peripheral blood obtained from 30 healthy aged subjects who were practicing Taichiquan (88 style) exercise and 30 age-matched normal aged who served as a control group. At rest the total number of T-lymphocytes and the number of active T-lymphocytes were increased significantly in the exercise group compared with the controls. Immediately after a bout of Taichiquan exercise, a marked increase of active T-lymphocytes occurred. In conclusion, the results indicate that frequent Taichiquan exercise causes an increase of T-lymphocytes in the blood.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Sun XS,Xu Y,Xia YJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-06-01 00:00:00pages
217-9issue
3eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether the amplitude of the V˙O (2) slow component was dependent from Critical Power (CP; the slope of the linear time - distance relationship) in individuals matched for V˙O (2) peak. 30 moderately-trained endurance athletes completed a maximal graded exercise test, 2 randomly ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1275358
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used continuous electrocardiographic monitoring according to Holter's method for a tentative evaluation of the prognostic value of the main electrocardiographic peculiarities of the "athlete's heart". Five hundred and eighty-seven Holter recordings were performed in 164 top athletes divided into three groups: dynam...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024674
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this report is to study serotonin reuptake of the brain in a severely overtrained athlete by using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). A 26-year-old team athlete increased his training volume (by 200 %) and intensity markedly in a new high-level team. After two months, he started to feel...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-819952
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine measures of total and regional body composition using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in NCAA Division I collegiate equestrian athletes, 31 female collegiate equestrian athletes were matched to a population of normal controls by age and body mass index. Total and regional fat tissue mass (FM), lean tissue m...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0863-4607
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As golf grows in popularity, golf related injuries have increased. The purpose of this study was to calculate and compare upper body kinematics of healthy male golfers from different skill levels. Kinematic data were obtained from 18 professional, 18 low handicap, 18 mid handicap and 18 high handicap golfers with an o...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989229
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum testosterone concentration was determined before and after physical activities of different duration. The subjects under study were: (1) 7 competitive walkers before and after a 20-km race (average race time 1 h 30 min); (2) 9 middle-distance runners before and after 1-h training; (3) 16 marathon runners before ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025914
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship between ratings of perceived exertion (RPE, CR-10), heart rate (HR), peak blood lactate (La peak), and immersion (IM) parameters in 17 elite synchronized swimmers performing 30 solo and duet routines during competition. All were video recorded (50 Hz) and an observational instrumen...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1353177
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to understand if sport improves attention symptoms, social competency, and cognitive functions in children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study was designed as a 6-week, prospective trial, including 12 sessions of education/sports therapy. 13 ADHD...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1283175
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Creatine supplementation has become a common practice among competition athletes participating in different sports over the last few years. The mechanism by which supplementary creatine could have potential ergogenic effects would be an increased muscle creatine and phosphocreatine concentration, leading to a higher r...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972670
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to establish if provision of CHO altered the mucosal immune and salivary cortisol responses to intermittent exercise in the heat. In a double-blind design, 10 males undertook soccer-specific intermittent exercise on a motorized treadmill on 2 occasions, each over 90 min and separated by 1...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271698
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the combined effects of drop-height and surface condition on drop jump (DJ) performance and knee joint kinematics. DJ performance, sagittal and frontal plane knee joint kinematics were measured in jump experienced young male and female adults during DJs on stable, unstable and ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-117610
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six successful members of the British Women's Lightweight Rowing Team were assessed before and after two-month (1990) and four-month (1991) periods of weight-reduction controlled by reduced caloric intake, while engaged in their normal physical training. Fat free mass (FFM) was calculated from body weight (BW) by util...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021090
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low back pain (LBP) is a common symptom in the populations of western countries, and adolescent athletes seem to be prone to LBP. The main objective of this study was to analyze the point (LBP within the last 48 h), 1-year (LBP within the last 12 months) and lifetime (LBP within the entire life) prevalence rates of LB...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1358731
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) associated with deterioration in physical capacity are key determinants of the poor quality of life and loss of independence of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 12-week training program (in...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038432
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzes stroke phases and arm and leg coordination during front crawl swimming as a function of swim velocity and performance level. Forty-three swimmers constituted three groups based on performance level. All swam at three different swim velocities, corresponding to the paces appropriate for the 800 m, 1...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-8855
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While phosphorous magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-MRS) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) provide methods for measuring spinal muscle function non-invasively, their reliability is not established. The aim of this study was assess the reliability (ICC) and error magnitude (CV%) of measurements of muscle phosp...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1372639
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reproducibility of performance in a laboratory test impacts on the statistical power of that test to detect changes of performance in experiments. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproducibility of performance of distance runners completing a 60 min time trial (TT) on a motor-driven treadmill. Eight...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971879
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food restriction has a great impact on skeletal muscle mass by inducing muscle protein breakdown to provide substrates for energy production through gluconeogenesis. Genetic models of hyper-muscularity interfere with the normal balance between protein synthesis and breakdown which eventually results in extreme muscle ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1312605
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical efficiency of positive work (eta+) and elastic behavior of human skeletal muscles were investigated on a special sledge apparatus which allowed the use of the normal stretch-shortening cycle exercises. Twenty-five young men were investigated in a total of 92 exercise situations, in which the intensity of th...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025751
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been recently suggested that high and sustained lactate levels may elicit increases in peripheral B-EN concentrations (16). We have observed elevated and sustained lactate concentrations in response to a low-volume resistive exercise protocol (14) that were similar to those from other exercise protocols that pr...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972801
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quadriceps atrophy and weakness can persist for years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). We evaluated the effectiveness of a home-based blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise program to increase quadriceps size and strength several years after ACLR. Nine adults with ACLR (5±2 yrs post-surgery, ≤90%...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0961-1434
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether the combination of internal precooling (PC) and internal midcooling (MC cooling during exercise) would enhance performance more than MC alone. 9 trained males completed two 30-km cycling trials in a hot and humid environment (WBGT: 29±0.7°C, 80±0.02% relative humidity). For 30 min befor...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-107597
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recompression during decompression has been suggested to possibly reduce the risk of decompression sickness (DCS). The main objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of FLIRT (First Line Intermittent Recompression Technique) on bubble detection in man. 29 divers underwent 2 simulated dives in a dry...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1306328
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the large and repetitive loads associated with jumping in team sports, automatic detection and quantification of jumping may show promise in reducing injury risks. The aim of this study was to validate commercially available inertial-movement analysis software to detect and quantify jumping in team sports....
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-100793
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle biopsies from m. vastus lateralis of two world class shot putters (shot putter 1 and 2) and the untrained brother of shot putter 1 were analyzed for fiber type distribution with ATPase staining and in situ hybridization for the expression of alkali myosin light chain (MLC) isoforms. Shot putter 2 had a predomin...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-39092
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe injury/illness rates in ultratrail runners competing in a 65-km race to build a foundation for injury prevention and help race organizers to plan medical provision for these events. Prospectively transcribed medical records were analysed for 77 athletes at the end of the race. Number of in...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1569347
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective experimental study aimed to compare effects of 3 different home-based postoperative respiratory muscle training protocols - inspiratory, expiratory and combined, in the patients' postoperative recovery, regarding safety and respiratory muscle function, pulmonary function, physical fitness, physical ac...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1096-0913
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine whether lower body positive pressure (LBPP) could improve maximal performance in paraplegic subjects (P). LBPP may diminish venous blood pooling (VBP) below the lesion and, therefore, support the redistribution of blood during exercise. Twelve male P subjects with complete spin...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1021192
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal exercise modality for the improvement of health-related parameters and microvascular function in obese adolescents is not yet fully understood. Therefore, this study aimed to 1) compare the microvascular phenotype of obese and normal-weight adolescents; and 2) to determine the effects of a lifestyle interv...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0577-4280
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) and ventilatory threshold (VT) under different environments (TEMP: 22°C; and HOT: 40°C; 50% RH). 8 male subjects (age 23.9±2.4 years, body mass 75.9±7.3 kg and VO2(max) 47.8±4.9 mL·kg(-1)·min(-1)) performed a series of tests to determine the ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1277191
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00