Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is limited literature around peer research in dementia. This study aims to identify the benefits, the risks and the practical challenges and to develop a model of good practice in peer research with people with dementia. METHODS:We searched on PsycInfo, PubMed and Google Scholar for empirical investigations or discussion papers on peer research. Given the limited literature in the field of dementia, we included studies with groups who share similar demographics (older people), experience of stigma (mental health service users) and exclusion from research (people with learning disabilities). We applied no restrictions on language and publication date. ANALYSIS:We identified three themes: the potential benefits, the potential risks and the practical challenges of peer research. We developed a model of good practice. The European Working Group of People with Dementia reviewed our paper and added to our findings. RESULTS:We included seven papers. Potential benefits of peer research included enriched data and empowering people with dementia. Potential risks included power differentials between researchers and issues of representativeness. The practical issues for good practice included the training of peer researchers, defining involvement and roles, working with cognitive impairment and considering resource implications. The European Working Group of People with Dementia emphasised the importance of equality issues. CONCLUSION:Involving people with dementia in peer research can generate several benefits, including empowerment and opportunities for inclusion for the peer researchers and the research participants living with dementia, challenging academics' traditional views on research processes and gathering enhanced research data. There remains a need for further research on the impact of peer research in dementia studies. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
journal_name
Int J Geriatr Psychiatryjournal_title
International journal of geriatric psychiatryauthors
Di Lorito C,Birt L,Poland F,Csipke E,Gove D,Diaz-Ponce A,Orrell Mdoi
10.1002/gps.4577subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
58-67issue
1eissn
0885-6230issn
1099-1166journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:The IDEAL Schedule was developed for staging "care needs" in patients with dementia. We here aim to validate the Spanish version, further test its psychometric properties and explore a latent construct for "care needs". METHODS:A multicenter study was done in 8 dementia care facilities across Spain. Patients...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/gps.4781
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to explore the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs that nursing home managers hold with regard to the assessment and management of pain in residents with dementia and to determine how these may be affected by the demographic characteristics of the respondents. METHODS:A questionnair...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.3770
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate patient predictors of response to treatment of Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS:Forty-four outpatients with AD and MDE were randomized to receive either sertraline or placebo in a 12-week placebo-controlled, flexible-dose clinical trial after a one week singl...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/gps.1048
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effectiveness of depression screening and the Engagement Interview Protocol (EIP) in identifying and engaging in treatment depressed Chinese Americans in a primary care setting. METHODS:Chinese American patients who attended a primary care clinic between 15 September, 2004 and 14 September, 2...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1566
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that cerebral amyloid accumulation is reflected in the periphery in the pre-dementia stage and used flow cytometry to investigate the peripheral lymphocytes as an easily accessible biomarker to observe neuro-inflammation. We aimed to determine whether peripheral lymphocytes are related to the ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4660
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Minor stroke is characterized by mild neurological functional impairment and relatively good outcome. Little is known about the association between post-stroke depression (PSD) and outcomes of minor stroke. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between PSD and disability and quality of life...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4353
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain insight into caregivers' understanding of the causes of behaviours they find problematic in people with Alzheimer's disease in order to inform the development of educational strategies. METHODS:A qualitative, semi-structured interview was used. Participants were 205 caregivers for a person with Alzhe...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1118
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Costs of dementia care constitute a great part of the total costs of care for elderly. Because the prevalence of dementia is linked to increasing age, and the number of the oldest old is rising, the costs of dementia care will increase considerably in the forthcoming decades. In this review, research describing costs ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study sought to identify the variables associated with increased length of stay on old age psychiatry inpatient wards. It also explored the factors related to delayed discharge and the likelihood of patients admitted from home returning there. METHODS:Data were collected on the sociodemographic, clinica...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4563
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of dementia programmes and report factors related to programme outcomes. To describe the characteristics which placed hostel residents at risk for nursing home placement and to measure changes in dependencies and impairments over 2 years. DESIGN:Longitudinal, quasi-experimental u...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199702)12:2<173::aid-gps59
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the degree to which longitudinal stability of subsyndromal symptoms of depression (SSD) is associated with conversion to dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHODS:Data from 405 MCI participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study were analyze...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2713
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this paper we investigated the question, how do older women who drink moderate amounts of alcohol differ from those who do not drink on measurements of cognitive function, memory, affect and health? METHODS:The nonprobability sample of female participants (n=182) averaged 75 years of age and had a Mini Me...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1216
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the scores on the Relative Stress Scale (RSS) with those on the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and to establish a cut-off score for RSS in order to distinguish carers with symptoms of psychiatric disorders from those without. METHODS:One hundred and ni...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1660
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study to estimate the prevalence of dementia in a rural population was conducted in a community located on the outskirts of Madras city in South India. Seven hundred and fifty elderly 60 years of age and older, selected using the cluster sampling technique, were interviewed using the Geriatric Mental State schedule ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199707)12:7<702::aid-gps48
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and seventeen elderly residents of seven geriatric health facilities located in Tokyo participated in this study. The Mini-Mental State, Metamemory in Adulthood, Geriatric Depression Health Scale and demographic questionnaires were used in face-to-face interviews. The subjects were 32 males and 85 females,...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common phenomenon in South-East Asia is ageing of the population. This article describes the various stages of development of psychogeriatrics in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines. It is only in the last few years that more systematic development of psychogeriatric services has ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199710)12:10<989::aid-gps6
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify carer and patient characteristics associated with various aspects of burden of care. METHOD:The burden on 196 carers, each caring for one patient with dementia, was rated by means of the Relative Stress Scale (RSS). Patients were assessed with the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Disabil...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1654
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review presents evidence of the undertreatment of pain for people with cognitive impairment and explores reasons for this, emphasizing inadequate detection due to lack of suitable pain assessment protocols. Implications for practice and suggestions for further research are made. ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199906)14:6<421::aid-gps93
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Older adults with psychiatric disorders have a substantially lower life expectancy than age-matched controls. Knowledge of risk factors may lead to targeting treatment and interventions to reduce this gap in life expectancy. In this study, we investigated whether frailty independently predicts mortality in o...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5278
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exposure to negative life events (NLEs) and neuroticism are associated with dementia. It is unknown whether neuroticism explains or modifies the association of NLEs with dementia in older Black and White Brazilians. METHODS:A total of 1747 decedents 65 years and older White and Black (11% Black and 23% Mixed...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5491
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study assessed whether caregiving contextual factors moderated outcomes of a caregiver intervention. METHODS:Extant data from the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) II study, a randomized-control trial of a multi-component, multi-site intervention for dementia caregiver...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/gps.4019
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:to investigate the suicide phenomenon among the elderly (people aged 65 and over) in the Italian provinces of Novara and Verbania, in the time span between January 1990 and December 2000, in order to evaluate if the characteristics of the suicide behaviour correlate to the place of living with particular att...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1354
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare performance of patients with mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) on tests of executive functioning and working memory. METHODS:Patients with AD (n = 76) and VaD (n = 46) were recruited from a memory clinic along with dementia free participants (n = 28). They underwen...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2375
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the availability and the consistency of prevalence findings of epidemiological studies on cognitive impairment and dementia conducted in Eastern and Middle Europe. METHODS:We adopted a stepwise multimethod study approach consisting of iterative literature searches for epidemiological articles pu...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/gps.2511
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of a modified 8-week reminiscence therapy on the burden, positive experience, and life satisfaction of older spouse caregivers and the life satisfaction of stroke survivors. METHODS:We conducted a randomized controlled trial by using 75 older stroke couples recruited...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/gps.4833
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is unclear whether patients with late onset and patients with early onset present with different subtypes of depression. The aim of the study was to compare the prevalence of subtypes of ICD-10 single depressive episodes for patients with late onset (age >65 years) and patient with early onset (age < or = ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1617
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The views of GPs about psychiatric services for dementia were obtained by questionnaire survey. Provision of adequate long term care, together with support for both family carers and healthcare workers were strongly stated needs. Other needs were rapid access to care, clear diagnosis, special needs of young patients w...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200008)15:8<758::aid-gps295>3.0.
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Social network (SN) has been known to impact on cognitive function in late life. However, knowledge regarding the link between SN of various types and cognitive decline (CD) is limited. This study's aim was to investigate which types of SN are associated with reduced risk of CD 2 years later among community-...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5200
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current outcome measures for Alzheimer's disease (AD) drugs have been criticized as insufficiently patient-centred. One commonly unmeasured goal of patients and caregivers is verbal repetition. OBJECTIVES:We examined how often reducing repetition (of questions, statements or stories) was set as treatment go...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/gps.1486
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Data on the prevalence of and risk factors for suicide ideation among older people in developing countries is lacking. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to estimate if dementia and other mental disorders are associated with suicide ideation among the older people controlling for demographic and other suspected ris...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4134
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00