Abstract:
:The screening of bioactive compound libraries can be an effective approach for repositioning FDA-approved drugs or discovering new treatments for human diseases. Previous studies have reported polyphosphate (PolyP)-mediated vascular inflammatory responses such as disruption of vascular integrity. Dabrafenib is a B-Raf inhibitor and initially used for the treatment of metastatic melanoma therapy. This study illustrates drug repositioning with dabrafenib (DAB) for the modulation of PolyP-mediated vascular inflammatory responses in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and mice. The survival rates, septic biomarker levels, behavior of human neutrophils, and vascular permeability were determined in PolyP-activated HUVECs and mice. Dabrafenib suppressed the PolyP-mediated vascular barrier permeability, upregulation of inflammatory biomarkers, adhesion/migration of leukocytes, and activation and/or production of nuclear factor-κB, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6. Furthermore, dabrafenib demonstrated protective effects on PolyP-mediated lethal death and the levels of the related septic biomarkers. Therefore, these results indicated the therapeutic potential of dabrafenib on various systemic inflammatory diseases, such as sepsis or septic shock.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Lee S,Ku SK,Bae JSdoi
10.1016/j.cbi.2016.07.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-25 00:00:00pages
266-73eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
S0009-2797(16)30298-8journal_volume
256pub_type
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