An electrocortical investigation of emotional face processing in military-related posttraumatic stress disorder.

Abstract:

:PTSD is a disorder of emotion dysregulation. Although much work has intended to elucidate the neural underpinnings of the disorder, much remains unknown about the neurobiological substrates of emotion dysregulation in PTSD. In order to assess the relationship between a neural measure of attention to emotion (i.e. the late positive potential; LPP) and PTSD symptoms, EEG was recorded and examined as a potential predictor of military-related PTSD symptoms in a sample of 73 OEF/OIF/OND veterans. Results revealed that higher PTSD symptoms were related to an attenuated LPP response to angry facial expressions. This finding was not observed for happy or fearful faces. The current study provides initial evidence that, in a relatively young, mostly male sample of OEF/OIF/OND veterans, hyporeactivity to angry faces at the neural level may provide phenotypic data to characterize individual differences in PTSD symptom severity. This work may assist in future studies that seek to examine useful psychophysiologic targets for treatment and early interventions.

journal_name

J Psychiatr Res

authors

DiGangi JA,Burkhouse KL,Aase DM,Babione JM,Schroth C,Kennedy AE,Greenstein JE,Proescher E,Phan KL

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.03.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

132-138

eissn

0022-3956

issn

1879-1379

pii

S0022-3956(17)30087-0

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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