Abstract:
:Together with estrogen receptors ERα and ERβ, the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) mediates important pathophysiological signaling pathways induced by estrogens and is currently regarded as a promising target for ER-negative (ER-) and triple-negative (TN) breast cancer. Only a few selective GPER modulators have been reported to date, and their use in cancer cell lines has often led to contradictory results. Herein we report the application of virtual screening and cell-based studies for the identification of new chemical scaffolds with a specific antiproliferative effect against GPER-expressing breast cancer cell lines. Out of the four different scaffolds identified, 8-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline 14 c was found to be the most promising compound able to induce: 1) antiproliferative activity in GPER-expressing cell lines (MCF7 and SKBR3), similarly to G15; 2) no effect on cells that do not express GPER (HEK293); 3) a decrease in cyclin D1 expression; and 4) a sustained induction of cell-cycle negative regulators p53 and p21.
journal_name
ChemMedChemjournal_title
ChemMedChemauthors
Aiello F,Carullo G,Giordano F,Spina E,Nigro A,Garofalo A,Tassini S,Costantino G,Vincetti P,Bruno A,Radi Mdoi
10.1002/cmdc.201700145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-22 00:00:00pages
1279-1285issue
16eissn
1860-7179issn
1860-7187journal_volume
12pub_type
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