Abstract:
:The spider polyamine toxins Joro spider toxin-3 (JSTX-3) and Nephila polyamine toxins-1 and -8 (NPTX-1 and NPTX-8) are isolated from the venom of the orb-weaver spider Nephila clavata (Joro spider). They share a high degree of structural resemblance, their aromatic head groups being the only difference, and were recently found to be very potent open-channel blockers of ionotropic glutamate (iGlu) receptors. In this study we designed and synthesized a collection of 24 analogues of these toxins using a recently developed solid-phase synthetic methodology. Systematic variation in two regions of the toxins and subsequent evaluation of biological activity at AMPA and NMDA subtypes of iGlu receptors provided succinct information on structure-activity relationships. In particular, one set of analogues were found to display exquisite selectivity and potency for AMPA receptors relative to the natural products. Thus, this systematic SAR study has provided new pharmacological tools for studies of iGlu receptors.
journal_name
ChemMedChemjournal_title
ChemMedChemauthors
Xiong XF,Poulsen MH,Hussein RA,Nørager NG,Strømgaard Kdoi
10.1002/cmdc.201402278subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
2661-70issue
12eissn
1860-7179issn
1860-7187journal_volume
9pub_type
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