Design, synthesis, and in vitro antibacterial activity of fluoroquinolone derivatives containing a chiral 3-(alkoxyimino)-2-(aminomethyl)azetidine moiety.

Abstract:

:A series of novel (R)/(S)-7-(3-alkoxyimino-2-aminomethyl-1-azetidinyl)fluoroquinolone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against representative strains. Our results reveal that 12 of the target compounds generally show better activity (MIC: <0.008-0.5 μg mL(-1)) against the tested Gram-positive strains including MRSA and MRSE than levofloxacin (LVFX, MIC: 0.125-8 μg mL(-1)). Their activity is similar to that of gemifloxacin (GMFX, MIC: <0.008-4 μg mL(-1)). However, they are generally less active than the two reference drugs against Gram-negative strains. Moreover, against clinical strains of S. aureus including MRSA and S. epidermidis including MRSE, the MIC(50) values (0.06-16 μg mL(-1)) and MIC(90) values (0.5-32 μg mL(-1)) of compounds 16 w, y, and z are 2-8- and 2-16-fold less than LVFX, respectively, and 16 w (MIC(90) range: 0.5-4 μg mL(-1)) was also found to be more active than GMFX (MIC(90) range: 1-8 μg mL(-1)).

journal_name

ChemMedChem

journal_title

ChemMedChem

authors

Lv K,Sun Y,Sun L,Wei Z,Guo H,Wu J,Liu M

doi

10.1002/cmdc.201200210

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1230-6

issue

7

eissn

1860-7179

issn

1860-7187

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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