Abstract:
:The success of inhibition of the proteasome by formation of covalent bonds is a major victory over the long held-view that this would lead to binding the wrong targets and undoubtedly lead to toxicity. Great challenges are now found in uncovering ensembles of new moieties capable of forming long lasting ties. We have introduced peptido sulfonyl fluorides for this purpose. Tuning the reactivity of this electrophilic trap may be crucial for modulating the biological action. Here we describe incorporation of a vinyl moiety into a peptido sulfonyl fluoride backbone, which should lead to a combined attack of the proteasome active site threonine on the double bond and the sulfonyl fluoride. Although this led to strong proteasome inhibitors, in vitro studies did not unambiguously demonstrate the formation of the proposed seven-membered ring structure. Possibly, formation of a seven-membered covalent adduct with the proteosomal active site threonine can only be achieved within the context of the enzyme. Nevertheless, this dual warhead concept may provide exclusive possibilities for duration and selectivity of proteasome inhibition.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Brouwer AJ,Herrero Álvarez N,Ciaffoni A,van de Langemheen H,Liskamp RMdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2016.05.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-15 00:00:00pages
3429-35issue
16eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(16)30374-1journal_volume
24pub_type
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