Distinct transcription factor complexes act on a permissive chromatin landscape to establish regionalized gene expression in CNS stem cells.

abstract：:Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoidesSC (MmymySC)is the etiological agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), a highly contagious respiratory disease in cattle. The genome of Mmymy SC type strain PG1(T) has been sequenced to map all the genes and to facilitate further studies regarding the cell function of the ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Westberg J,Persson A,Holmberg A,Goesmann A,Lundeberg J,Johansson KE,Pettersson B,Uhlén M

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We find that the degree of impairment of protein function by missense variants is predictable by comparative sequence analysis alone. The applicable range of impairment is not confined to binary predictions that distinguish normal from deleterious variants, but extends continuously from mild to severe effects. The acc...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Stone EA,Sidow A

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lemurs and the other strepsirrhine primates are of great interest to the primate genomics community due to their phylogenetic placement as the sister lineage to all other primates. Previous attempts to resolve the phylogeny of lemurs employed limited mitochondrial or small nuclear data sets, with many relationships po...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Horvath JE,Weisrock DW,Embry SL,Fiorentino I,Balhoff JP,Kappeler P,Wray GA,Willard HF,Yoder AD

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current methods struggle to reconstruct and visualize the genomic relationships of large numbers of bacterial genomes. GrapeTree facilitates the analyses of large numbers of allelic profiles by a static "GrapeTree Layout" algorithm that supports interactive visualizations of large trees within a web browser window. Gr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zhou Z,Alikhan NF,Sergeant MJ,Luhmann N,Vaz C,Francisco AP,Carriço JA,Achtman M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in genome research have accelerated the process of locating candidate genes and the variable sites within them and have simplified the task of genotype measurement. The development of statistical and computational strategies to utilize information on hundreds -- soon thousands -- of variable loci to in...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Nelson MR,Kardia SL,Ferrell RE,Sing CF

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pollen, the male gametophyte of flowering plants, represents an ideal biological system to study developmental processes, such as cell polarity, tip growth, and morphogenesis. Upon hydration, the metabolically quiescent pollen rapidly switches to an active state, exhibiting extremely fast growth. This rapid switch req...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Grobei MA,Qeli E,Brunner E,Rehrauer H,Zhang R,Roschitzki B,Basler K,Ahrens CH,Grossniklaus U

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a conserved role in regulating gene expression, chromatin dynamics, and cell differentiation. They serve as a platform for RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated heterochromatin formation or DNA methylation in many eukaryotic organisms. We found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe that heterochro...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Brönner C,Salvi L,Zocco M,Ugolini I,Halic M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have consistently implicated noncoding variation within the TCF7L2 locus with type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. While this locus represents the strongest genetic determinant for T2D risk in humans, it remains unclear how these noncoding variants affect disease etiology. To test the hyp...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Savic D,Ye H,Aneas I,Park SY,Bell GI,Nobrega MA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation rates of microsatellites vary greatly among loci. The causes of this heterogeneity remain largely enigmatic yet are crucial for understanding numerous human neurological diseases and genetic instability in cancer. In this first genome-wide study, the relative contributions of intrinsic features and regional g...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kelkar YD,Tyekucheva S,Chiaromonte F,Makova KD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification and interpretation of the regulatory signals within the human genome remain among the greatest goals and most difficult challenges in genome analysis. The ability to predict the temporal and spatial control of transcription is likely to require a combination of methods to address the contribution of...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Krivan W,Wasserman WW

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LSH, a member of the SNF2 family of chromatin remodeling ATPases encoded by the Hells gene, is essential for normal levels of DNA methylation in the mammalian genome. While the role of LSH in the methylation of repetitive DNA sequences is well characterized, its contribution to the regulation of DNA methylation and th...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Myant K,Termanis A,Sundaram AY,Boe T,Li C,Merusi C,Burrage J,de Las Heras JI,Stancheva I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 21 represents approximately 1% of the human genome, and its long arm has been estimated to contain 600-1000 genes. A dense linkage map and almost complete physical maps based on yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) and cosmids have been developed. We have used exon trapping to identify portions of genes from...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Chen H,Chrast R,Rossier C,Morris MA,Lalioti MD,Antonarakis SE

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous examples from the genomes of viruses, mitochondria, and chromosomes that adjacent genes can overlap, sharing at least one nucleotide. Overlaps have been hypothesized to be involved in genome size minimization and as a regulatory mechanism of gene expression. Here we show that overlapping genes are a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Johnson ZI,Chisholm SW

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequencing of the human Y chromosome has uncovered the peculiarities of the genomic organization of a heterogametic sex chromosome of old evolutionary age, and has led to many insights into the evolutionary changes that occurred during its long history. We have studied the genomic organization of the medaka fish Y chr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kondo M,Hornung U,Nanda I,Imai S,Sasaki T,Shimizu A,Asakawa S,Hori H,Schmid M,Shimizu N,Schartl M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells contribute to the essential functions of innate immunity and reproduction. Various genes encode NK cell receptors that recognize the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) Class I molecules expressed by other cells. For primate NK cells, the killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) are...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Norman PJ,Abi-Rached L,Gendzekhadze K,Hammond JA,Moesta AK,Sharma D,Graef T,McQueen KL,Guethlein LA,Carrington CV,Chandanayingyong D,Chang YH,Crespí C,Saruhan-Direskeneli G,Hameed K,Kamkamidze G,Koram KA,Layrisse Z,Ma

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of most genes is regulated by multiple transcription factors. The interactions between transcription factors produce complex patterns of gene expression that are not always obvious from the arrangement of cis-regulatory elements in a promoter. One critical element of promoters is the TATA box, the docki...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Mogno I,Vallania F,Mitra RD,Cohen BA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cephalochordates, urochordates, and vertebrates evolved from a common ancestor over 520 million years ago. To improve our understanding of chordate evolution and the origin of vertebrates, we intensively searched for particular genes, gene families, and conserved noncoding elements in the sequenced genome of the cepha...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Holland LZ,Albalat R,Azumi K,Benito-Gutiérrez E,Blow MJ,Bronner-Fraser M,Brunet F,Butts T,Candiani S,Dishaw LJ,Ferrier DE,Garcia-Fernàndez J,Gibson-Brown JJ,Gissi C,Godzik A,Hallböök F,Hirose D,Hosomichi K,Ikuta T,I

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In comparison to genotypes, knowledge about haplotypes (the combination of alleles present on a single chromosome) is much more useful for whole-genome association studies and for making inferences about human evolutionary history. Haplotypes are typically inferred from population genotype data using computational met...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bansal V,Halpern AL,Axelrod N,Bafna V

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transposable elements (TEs) proliferate within the genome of their host, which responds by silencing them epigenetically. Much is known about the mechanisms of silencing in plants, particularly the role of siRNAs in guiding DNA methylation. In contrast, little is known about siRNA targeting patterns along the length o...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bousios A,Diez CM,Takuno S,Bystry V,Darzentas N,Gaut BS

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about novel genetic elements that drove the emergence of anthropoid primates. We exploited the sequencing of the marmoset genome to identify 23,849 anthropoid-specific constrained (ASC) regions and confirmed their robust functional signatures. Of the ASC base pairs, 99.7% were noncoding, suggesting tha...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： del Rosario RC,Rayan NA,Prabhakar S

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The densities of transposable elements (TEs) in the human genome display substantial variation both within individual chromosomes and among chromosome types (autosomes and the two sex chromosomes). Finding an explanation for this variability has been challenging, especially in light of genome landscapes unique to the ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kvikstad EM,Makova KD

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factors have widespread biological significance in the regulation of gene expression. However, in lower prokaryotes and eukaryotic metazoans, it is usually difficult to find transcription regulatory factors that recognize specific target promoters. To address this, we have d...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Guo M,Feng H,Zhang J,Wang W,Wang Y,Li Y,Gao C,Chen H,Feng Y,He ZG

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of genetic variability within natural populations of pathogens may provide insight into their evolution and pathogenesis. We used a Mycobacterium tuberculosis high-density oligonucleotide microarray to detect small-scale genomic deletions among 19 clinically and epidemiologically well-characterized isolates ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kato-Maeda M,Rhee JT,Gingeras TR,Salamon H,Drenkow J,Smittipat N,Small PM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasticity of gene regulatory encryption can permit DNA sequence divergence without loss of function. Functional information is preserved through conservation of the composition of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) in a regulatory element. We have developed a method that can accurately identify pairs of functi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Taher L,McGaughey DM,Maragh S,Aneas I,Bessling SL,Miller W,Nobrega MA,McCallion AS,Ovcharenko I

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We generated high-resolution maps of histone H3 lysine 9/14 acetylation (H3ac), histone H4 lysine 5/8/12/16 acetylation (H4ac), and histone H3 at lysine 4 mono-, di-, and trimethylation (H3K4me1, H3K4me2, H3K4me3, respectively) across the ENCODE regions. Studying each modification in five human cell lines including th...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Koch CM,Andrews RM,Flicek P,Dillon SC,Karaöz U,Clelland GK,Wilcox S,Beare DM,Fowler JC,Couttet P,James KD,Lefebvre GC,Bruce AW,Dovey OM,Ellis PD,Dhami P,Langford CF,Weng Z,Birney E,Carter NP,Vetrie D,Dunham I

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA transposons, or class 2 transposable elements, have successfully propagated in a wide variety of genomes. However, it is widely believed that DNA transposon activity has ceased in mammalian genomes for at least the last 40 million years. We recently reported evidence for the relatively recent activity of hAT and H...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ray DA,Feschotte C,Pagan HJ,Smith JD,Pritham EJ,Arensburger P,Atkinson PW,Craig NL

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a simplified method for multiplex PCR based on the use of chimeric primers. Each primer contains a 3' region complementary to sequence-specific recognition sites and a 5' region made up of an unrelated 20-nucleotide sequence. Identical reaction conditions, cycling times, and annealing temperatures ha...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Shuber AP,Grondin VJ,Klinger KW

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian X and Y Chromosomes evolved from an ordinary autosomal pair. Genetic decay of the Y led to X Chromosome inactivation (XCI) in females, but some Y-linked genes were retained during the course of sex chromosome evolution, and many X-linked genes did not become subject to XCI. We reconstructed gene-by-gene dosa...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Naqvi S,Bellott DW,Lin KS,Page DC

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hi-C is a powerful technology for studying genome-wide chromatin interactions. However, current methods for assessing Hi-C data reproducibility can produce misleading results because they ignore spatial features in Hi-C data, such as domain structure and distance dependence. We present HiCRep, a framework for assessin...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yang T,Zhang F,Yardımcı GG,Song F,Hardison RC,Noble WS,Yue F,Li Q

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structured elements of RNA molecules are essential in, e.g., RNA stabilization, localization, and protein interaction, and their conservation across species suggests a common functional role. We computationally screened vertebrate genomes for conserved RNA structures (CRSs), leveraging structure-based, rather than seq...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Seemann SE,Mirza AH,Hansen C,Bang-Berthelsen CH,Garde C,Christensen-Dalsgaard M,Torarinsson E,Yao Z,Workman CT,Pociot F,Nielsen H,Tommerup N,Ruzzo WL,Gorodkin J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00