Meiotic recombination generates rich diversity in NK cell receptor genes, alleles, and haplotypes.

abstract：:As the Human Genome Project moves into its sequencing phase, a serious problem has arisen. The same problem has been increasingly vexing in the closing phase of the Caenorhabditis elegans project. The difficulty lies in sequencing efficiently through certain regions in which the templates (DNA substrates for the seque...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： McMurray AA,Sulston JE,Quail MA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-cell sequencing (SCS) is a powerful new tool for investigating evolution and diversity in cancer and understanding the role of rare cells in tumor progression. These methods have begun to unravel key questions in cancer biology that have been difficult to address with bulk tumor measurements. Over the past five...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Navin NE

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human genome is estimated to contain 23,000 to 33,000 retropseudogenes. To study the properties of genes giving rise to these retroelements, we compared the structure and expression of genes with or without known retropseudogenes. Four main features have emerged from the analysis of 181 genes associated to retrops...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gonçalves I,Duret L,Mouchiroud D

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the consequences of regulatory variation in the human genome remains a major challenge, with important implications for understanding gene regulation and interpreting the many disease-risk variants that fall outside of protein-coding regions. Here, we provide a direct window into the regulatory consequen...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Battle A,Mostafavi S,Zhu X,Potash JB,Weissman MM,McCormick C,Haudenschild CD,Beckman KB,Shi J,Mei R,Urban AE,Montgomery SB,Levinson DF,Koller D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structured elements of RNA molecules are essential in, e.g., RNA stabilization, localization, and protein interaction, and their conservation across species suggests a common functional role. We computationally screened vertebrate genomes for conserved RNA structures (CRSs), leveraging structure-based, rather than seq...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Seemann SE,Mirza AH,Hansen C,Bang-Berthelsen CH,Garde C,Christensen-Dalsgaard M,Torarinsson E,Yao Z,Workman CT,Pociot F,Nielsen H,Tommerup N,Ruzzo WL,Gorodkin J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional networks have been shown to evolve very rapidly, prompting questions as to how such changes arise and are tolerated. Recent comparisons of transcriptional networks across species have implicated variations in the cis-acting DNA sequences near genes as the main cause of divergence. What is less clear is...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kuo D,Licon K,Bandyopadhyay S,Chuang R,Luo C,Catalana J,Ravasi T,Tan K,Ideker T

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common genetic variants associated with complex traits typically lie in noncoding DNA and may alter gene regulation in a cell type-specific manner. Consequently, the choice of tissue or cell model in the dissection of disease associations is important. We carried out an expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) st...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Grundberg E,Kwan T,Ge B,Lam KC,Koka V,Kindmark A,Mallmin H,Dias J,Verlaan DJ,Ouimet M,Sinnett D,Rivadeneira F,Estrada K,Hofman A,van Meurs JM,Uitterlinden A,Beaulieu P,Graziani A,Harmsen E,Ljunggren O,Ohlsson C,

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and copy number alteration (CNA) feature prominently in the somatic genomic landscape of tumors. As such, karyotypic aberrations in cancer genomes have been studied extensively to discover novel oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes. Advances in sequencing technology have enabled the cost-e...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ha G,Roth A,Lai D,Bashashati A,Ding J,Goya R,Giuliany R,Rosner J,Oloumi A,Shumansky K,Chin SF,Turashvili G,Hirst M,Caldas C,Marra MA,Aparicio S,Shah SP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disturbance of DNA methylation leading to aberrant gene expression has been implicated in the etiology of many diseases. Whereas variation at the genetic level has been studied extensively, less is known about the extent and function of epigenetic variation. To explore variation and heritability of DNA methylation, we...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gervin K,Hammerø M,Akselsen HE,Moe R,Nygård H,Brandt I,Gjessing HK,Harris JR,Undlien DE,Lyle R

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although often considered "minimal" organisms, mycoplasmas show a wide range of diversity with respect to host environment, phenotypic traits, and pathogenicity. Here we report the complete genomic sequence and proteogenomic map for the piscine mycoplasma Mycoplasma mobile, noted for its robust gliding motility. For t...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jaffe JD,Stange-Thomann N,Smith C,DeCaprio D,Fisher S,Butler J,Calvo S,Elkins T,FitzGerald MG,Hafez N,Kodira CD,Major J,Wang S,Wilkinson J,Nicol R,Nusbaum C,Birren B,Berg HC,Church GM

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are major post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, yet their origins and functional evolution in mammals remain little understood due to the lack of appropriate comparative data. Using RNA sequencing, we have generated extensive and comparable miRNA data for five organs in six species tha...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Meunier J,Lemoine F,Soumillon M,Liechti A,Weier M,Guschanski K,Hu H,Khaitovich P,Kaessmann H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many missense substitutions are identified in single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data and large-scale random mutagenesis projects. Each amino acid substitution potentially affects protein function. We have constructed a tool that uses sequence homology to predict whether a substitution affects protein function. SIFT...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ng PC,Henikoff S

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic comparisons provide evidence for ancient genome-wide duplications in a diverse array of animals and plants. We developed a birth-death model to identify evidence for genome duplication in EST data, and applied a mixture model to estimate the age distribution of paralogous pairs identified in EST sets for speci...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cui L,Wall PK,Leebens-Mack JH,Lindsay BG,Soltis DE,Doyle JJ,Soltis PS,Carlson JE,Arumuganathan K,Barakat A,Albert VA,Ma H,dePamphilis CW

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By applying graph representations to biochemical pathways, a new computational pipeline is proposed to find potential operons in microbial genomes. The algorithm relies on the fact that enzyme genes in operons tend to catalyze successive reactions in metabolic pathways. We applied this algorithm to 42 microbial genome...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zheng Y,Szustakowski JD,Fortnow L,Roberts RJ,Kasif S

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue development and function are exquisitely dependent on proper regulation of gene expression, but it remains controversial whether the genomic signals controlling this process are subject to strong selective constraint. While some studies show that highly constrained noncoding regions act to enhance transcription...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cheng Y,King DC,Dore LC,Zhang X,Zhou Y,Zhang Y,Dorman C,Abebe D,Kumar SA,Chiaromonte F,Miller W,Green RD,Weiss MJ,Hardison RC

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How pathogens evolve their virulence to humans in nature is a scientific issue of great medical and biological importance. Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) are the major foodborne pathogens that can cause hemolytic uremic syndrome and infantile diarrhea, respectiv...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Arimizu Y,Kirino Y,Sato MP,Uno K,Sato T,Gotoh Y,Auvray F,Brugere H,Oswald E,Mainil JG,Anklam KS,Döpfer D,Yoshino S,Ooka T,Tanizawa Y,Nakamura Y,Iguchi A,Morita-Ishihara T,Ohnishi M,Akashi K,Hayashi T,Ogura Y

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we use a chromosome-level genome assembly of a prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis), together with Hi-C, RNA-seq, and whole-genome resequencing data, to study key features of genome biology and evolution in reptiles. We identify the rattlesnake Z Chromosome, including the recombining pseudoautosomal region, and...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Schield DR,Card DC,Hales NR,Perry BW,Pasquesi GM,Blackmon H,Adams RH,Corbin AB,Smith CF,Ramesh B,Demuth JP,Betrán E,Tollis M,Meik JM,Mackessy SP,Castoe TA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative analysis of the protein sequences encoded in the four euryarchaeal species whose genomes have been sequenced completely (Methanococcus jannaschii, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, Archaeoglobus fulgidus, and Pyrococcus horikoshii) revealed 1326 orthologous sets, of which 543 are represented in all fou...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Makarova KS,Aravind L,Galperin MY,Grishin NV,Tatusov RL,Wolf YI,Koonin EV

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a sensitive and accurate method for quantifying gene expression. Small samples or those whose RNA is degraded, such as formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, remain challenging to study with nonspecialized RNA-seq protocols. Here, we present a new method, Smart-3SEQ, that accuratel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Foley JW,Zhu C,Jolivet P,Zhu SX,Lu P,Meaney MJ,West RB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic modifications on chromatin play important roles in regulating gene expression. Although chromatin states are often governed by multilayered structure, how individual pathways contribute to gene expression remains poorly understood. For example, DNA methylation is known to regulate transcription factor bindi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cusack M,King HW,Spingardi P,Kessler BM,Klose RJ,Kriaucionis S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal aberrations have been thought to be random events. However, recent findings introduce a new paradigm in which certain DNA segments have the potential to adopt unusual conformations that lead to genomic instability and nonrandom chromosomal rearrangement. One of the best-studied examples is the palindromic ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Inagaki H,Ohye T,Kogo H,Kato T,Bolor H,Taniguchi M,Shaikh TH,Emanuel BS,Kurahashi H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In positional cloning the initial assignment of a gene to a specific chromosomal locus is followed by physical mapping of the critical region. The construction of a high-resolution physical map still involves considerable effort. However, new high-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques have fa...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Laan M,Isosomppi J,Klockars T,Peltonen L,Palotie A

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic DNA replication initiates from multiple discrete sites in the genome, termed origins of replication (origins). Prior to S phase, multiple origins are poised to initiate replication by recruitment of the pre-replicative complex (pre-RC). For proper replication to occur, origin activation must be tightly regu...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Rodriguez J,Lee L,Lynch B,Tsukiyama T

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a powerful application of ultra high-throughput sequencing, SAGE-Seq, for the accurate quantification of normal and neoplastic mammary epithelial cell transcriptomes. We develop data analysis pipelines that allow the mapping of sense and antisense strands of mitochondrial and RefSeq genes, the normalization...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wu ZJ,Meyer CA,Choudhury S,Shipitsin M,Maruyama R,Bessarabova M,Nikolskaya T,Sukumar S,Schwartzman A,Liu JS,Polyak K,Liu XS

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The world of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) is composed of an enormous and growing number of transcripts, ranging in length from tens of bases to tens of kilobases, involved in all biological processes and altered in expression and/or function in many types of human disorders. The premise of this review is the concept that n...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Fabbri M,Girnita L,Varani G,Calin GA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors (TFs) are key mediators that propagate extracellular and intracellular signals through to changes in gene expression profiles. However, the rules by which promoters decode the amount of active TF into target gene expression are not well understood. To determine the mapping between promoter DNA se...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： van Dijk D,Sharon E,Lotan-Pompan M,Weinberger A,Segal E,Carey LB

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference is a powerful tool for studying gene function and for drug target discovery in diverse organisms and cell types. In mammalian systems, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), or DNA plasmids expressing these siRNAs, have been used to down-modulate gene expression. However, inefficient transfection protocols,...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Arts GJ,Langemeijer E,Tissingh R,Ma L,Pavliska H,Dokic K,Dooijes R,Mesić E,Clasen R,Michiels F,van der Schueren J,Lambrecht M,Herman S,Brys R,Thys K,Hoffmann M,Tomme P,van Es H

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of inherited genetic variation on gene expression in humans is well-established. The majority of known expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) impact expression of local genes (cis-eQTLs). More research is needed to identify effects of genetic variation on distant genes (trans-eQTLs) and understand their...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yang F,Wang J,GTEx Consortium.,Pierce BL,Chen LS

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The very small fraction of putative binding sites (BSs) that are occupied by transcription factors (TFs) in vivo can be highly variable across different cell types. This observation has been partly attributed to changes in chromatin accessibility and histone modification (HM) patterns surrounding BSs. Previous studies...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Xin B,Rohs R

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The str family of genes encoding seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled or serpentine receptors related to the ODR-10 diacetyl chemoreceptor is very large, with at least 197 members in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. The closely related stl family has 43 genes, and both families are distantly related to the srd fami...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Robertson HM

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00