Noncoding origins of anthropoid traits and a new null model of transposon functionalization.

abstract：:Few methods are available for mapping the local structure of DNA throughout a genome. The hydroxyl radical cleavage pattern is a measure of the local variation in solvent-accessible surface area of duplex DNA, and thus provides information on the local shape and structure of DNA. We report the construction of a relati...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Greenbaum JA,Pang B,Tullius TD

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A subset of colorectal cancers was postulated to have the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP), a higher propensity for CpG island DNA methylation. The validity of CIMP, its molecular basis, and its prognostic value remain highly controversial. Using MBD-isolated genome sequencing, we mapped and compared genome-wide...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Xu Y,Hu B,Choi AJ,Gopalan B,Lee BH,Kalady MF,Church JM,Ting AH

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a recent high-density linkage disequilibrium (LD) study of chromosome 20, we obtained genotypes for approximately 30,000 SNPs at a density of 1 SNP/2 kb on four different population samples (47 CEPH founders; 91 UK unrelateds [unrelated white individuals of western European ancestry]; 97 African Americans; ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lawrence R,Evans DM,Morris AP,Ke X,Hunt S,Paolucci M,Ragoussis J,Deloukas P,Bentley D,Cardon LR

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the consequences of regulatory variation in the human genome remains a major challenge, with important implications for understanding gene regulation and interpreting the many disease-risk variants that fall outside of protein-coding regions. Here, we provide a direct window into the regulatory consequen...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Battle A,Mostafavi S,Zhu X,Potash JB,Weissman MM,McCormick C,Haudenschild CD,Beckman KB,Shi J,Mei R,Urban AE,Montgomery SB,Levinson DF,Koller D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of the genome-wide rate and spectrum of mutations is necessary to understand the origin of disease and the genetic variation driving all evolutionary processes. Here, we provide a genome-wide analysis of the rate and spectrum of mutations obtained in two Daphnia pulex genotypes via separate mutation-accumula...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Keith N,Tucker AE,Jackson CE,Sung W,Lucas Lledó JI,Schrider DR,Schaack S,Dudycha JL,Ackerman M,Younge AJ,Shaw JR,Lynch M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this communication, we describe the use of specialized transposons (Tn5 derivatives) to create deletions in the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome. These transposons are essentially rearranged composite transposons that have been assembled to promote the use of the internal transposon ends, resulting in intramolecula...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Goryshin IY,Naumann TA,Apodaca J,Reznikoff WS

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the development of a simplified cap analysis of gene expression (CAGE) protocol adapted for single-molecule sequencers that avoids second strand synthesis, ligation, digestion, and PCR. HeliScopeCAGE directly sequences the 3' end of cap trapped first-strand cDNAs. As with previous versions of CAGE, we better...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kanamori-Katayama M,Itoh M,Kawaji H,Lassmann T,Katayama S,Kojima M,Bertin N,Kaiho A,Ninomiya N,Daub CO,Carninci P,Forrest AR,Hayashizaki Y

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although mRNA decay rates are a key determinant of the steady-state concentration for any given mRNA species, relatively little is known, on a population level, about what factors influence turnover rates and how these rates are integrated into cellular decisions. We decided to measure mRNA decay rates in two human ce...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yang E,van Nimwegen E,Zavolan M,Rajewsky N,Schroeder M,Magnasco M,Darnell JE Jr

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rigorous analysis of the Merck-sponsored EST data with respect to known gene sequences increases the utility of the data set and helps refine methods for building a gene index. A highly curated human transcript data base was used as a reference data set of known genes. A detailed analysis of EST sequences derived fr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Aaronson JS,Eckman B,Blevins RA,Borkowski JA,Myerson J,Imran S,Elliston KO

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously described the whole-genome assembly program Arachne, presenting assemblies of simulated data for small to mid-sized genomes. Here we describe algorithmic adaptations to the program, allowing for assembly of mammalian-size genomes, and also improving the assembly of smaller genomes. Three principal change...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jaffe DB,Butler J,Gnerre S,Mauceli E,Lindblad-Toh K,Mesirov JP,Zody MC,Lander ES

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing technologies have made it possible to sequence targeted regions of the human genome in hundreds of individuals. Deep sequencing represents a powerful approach for the discovery of the complete spectrum of DNA sequence variants in functionally important genomic intervals. Current methods for ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bansal V,Harismendy O,Tewhey R,Murray SS,Schork NJ,Topol EJ,Frazer KA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation at the promoter of a gene is presumed to render it silent, yet a sizable fraction of genes with methylated proximal promoters exhibit elevated expression. Here, we show, through extensive analysis of the methylome and transcriptome in 34 tissues, that in many such cases, transcription is initiated by a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Sarda S,Das A,Vinson C,Hannenhalli S

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UEV proteins are enzymatically inactive variants of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes that regulate noncanonical elongation of ubiquitin chains. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, UEV is part of the RAD6-mediated error-free DNA repair pathway. In mammalian cells, UEV proteins can modulate c-FOS transcription and the G2-M...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Thomson TM,Lozano JJ,Loukili N,Carrió R,Serras F,Cormand B,Valeri M,Díaz VM,Abril J,Burset M,Merino J,Macaya A,Corominas M,Guigó R

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic DNA replication initiates from multiple discrete sites in the genome, termed origins of replication (origins). Prior to S phase, multiple origins are poised to initiate replication by recruitment of the pre-replicative complex (pre-RC). For proper replication to occur, origin activation must be tightly regu...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Rodriguez J,Lee L,Lynch B,Tsukiyama T

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A-to-I RNA editing is a conserved widespread phenomenon in which adenosine (A) is converted to inosine (I) by adenosine deaminases (ADARs) in double-stranded RNA regions, mainly noncoding. Mutations in ADAR enzymes in Caenorhabditis elegans cause defects in normal development but are not lethal as in human and mouse. ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Goldstein B,Agranat-Tamir L,Light D,Ben-Naim Zgayer O,Fishman A,Lamm AT

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coevolution maintains interactions between phenotypic traits through the process of reciprocal natural selection. Detecting molecular coevolution can expose functional interactions between molecules in the cell, generating insights into biological processes, pathways, and the networks of interactions important for cel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tillier ER,Charlebois RL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human genome is estimated to contain 23,000 to 33,000 retropseudogenes. To study the properties of genes giving rise to these retroelements, we compared the structure and expression of genes with or without known retropseudogenes. Four main features have emerged from the analysis of 181 genes associated to retrops...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gonçalves I,Duret L,Mouchiroud D

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main objectives of the study reported here were to construct a molecular map of wild emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccoides, to characterize the marker-related anatomy of the genome, and to evaluate segregation and recombination patterns upon crossing T. dicoccoides with its domesticated descendant Triticum durum (cult...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Peng J,Korol AB,Fahima T,Röder MS,Ronin YI,Li YC,Nevo E

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we have described novel families of genes, warthog (wrt) and groundhog (grd), in Caenorhabditis elegans. They are related to Hedgehog (Hh) through the carboxy-terminal autoprocessing domain (called Hog or Hint). A comprehensive survey revealed 10 genes with Hog/Hint modules in C. elegans. Five of these are...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Aspöck G,Kagoshima H,Niklaus G,Bürglin TR

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomics data introduce a substantial computational burden as well as data privacy and ownership issues. Data sets generated by high-throughput sequencing platforms require immense amounts of computational resources to align to reference genomes and to call and annotate genomic variants. This problem is even more pron...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ozercan HI,Ileri AM,Ayday E,Alkan C

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant DNA methylation (DNAm) was first linked to cancer over 25 yr ago. Since then, many studies have associated hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes and hypomethylation of oncogenes to the tumorigenic process. However, most of these studies have been limited to the analysis of promoters and CpG islands (CGIs...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Feber A,Wilson GA,Zhang L,Presneau N,Idowu B,Down TA,Rakyan VK,Noon LA,Lloyd AC,Stupka E,Schiza V,Teschendorff AE,Schroth GP,Flanagan A,Beck S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the construction of a dense linkage map of the rat genome integrating 767 simple sequence length polymorphism markers, combined over three crosses with high rates of polymorphism. F2 populations from WKY x S (n = 159), BN x S (n = 91), and BN x GK (n = 139) were selected and genotyped for combinations of mic...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bihoreau MT,Gauguier D,Kato N,Hyne G,Lindpaintner K,Rapp JP,James MR,Lathrop GM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of most genes is regulated by multiple transcription factors. The interactions between transcription factors produce complex patterns of gene expression that are not always obvious from the arrangement of cis-regulatory elements in a promoter. One critical element of promoters is the TATA box, the docki...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Mogno I,Vallania F,Mitra RD,Cohen BA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the role of exon shuffling in shaping the complexity of the human genome/proteome, we have systematically analyzed intron phase distributions in the coding sequence of human protein domains. We found that introns at the boundaries of domains show high excess of symmetrical phase combinations (i.e., 0-0, 1...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kaessmann H,Zöllner S,Nekrutenko A,Li WH

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alignment of full-length human cDNA sequences to the finished sequence of the human genome provides a unique opportunity to study the distribution of genes throughout the genome. By analyzing the distances between 23,752 genes, we identified a class of divergently transcribed gene pairs, representing more than 10%...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Trinklein ND,Aldred SF,Hartman SJ,Schroeder DI,Otillar RP,Myers RM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide search for multiple loci influencing salt-loaded systolic blood pressure (NaSBP) variation among 188 F2 progeny from a cross between the Brown-Norway and spontaneously hypertensive rat strains was pursued in an effort to gain insight into the polygenic basis of blood pressure regulation. The results sugg...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Schork NJ,Krieger JE,Trolliet MR,Franchini KG,Koike G,Krieger EM,Lander ES,Dzau VJ,Jacob HJ

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the attempt to understand human variation and the genetic basis of complex disease, a tremendous number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been discovered and deposited into NCBI's dbSNP public database. More than 2.7 million SNPs in the database have genotype information. This data provides an invaluab...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zaitlen NA,Kang HM,Feolo ML,Sherry ST,Halperin E,Eskin E

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a sensitive and accurate method for quantifying gene expression. Small samples or those whose RNA is degraded, such as formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, remain challenging to study with nonspecialized RNA-seq protocols. Here, we present a new method, Smart-3SEQ, that accuratel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Foley JW,Zhu C,Jolivet P,Zhu SX,Lu P,Meaney MJ,West RB

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a novel quantitative method for rapidly assessing the CpG methylation density of a DNA region in mammalian cells. After bisulfite modification of genomic DNA, the region of interest is PCR amplified with primers containing two dam sites (GATC). The purified PCR products are then incubated with 14C-la...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Galm O,Rountree MR,Bachman KE,Jair KW,Baylin SB,Herman JG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-scale gene expression studies and genomic sequencing projects are providing vast amounts of information that can be used to identify or predict cellular regulatory processes. Genes can be clustered on the basis of the similarity of their expression profiles or function and these clusters are likely to contain ge...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jakt LM,Cao L,Cheah KS,Smith DK

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00