Large-scale impact of climate change vs. land-use change on future biome shifts in Latin America.

abstract：:Drought-related tree mortality is now a widespread phenomenon predicted to increase in magnitude with climate change. However, the patterns of which species and trees are most vulnerable to drought, and the underlying mechanisms have remained elusive, in part due to the lack of relevant data and difficulty of predicti...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Powers JS,Vargas G G,Brodribb TJ,Schwartz NB,Pérez-Aviles D,Smith-Martin CM,Becknell JM,Aureli F,Blanco R,Calderón-Morales E,Calvo-Alvarado JC,Calvo-Obando AJ,Chavarría MM,Carvajal-Vanegas D,Jiménez-Rodríguez CD,Murillo Cha

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shifts in nitrogen (N) mineralization and nitrification rates due to global changes can influence nutrient availability, which can affect terrestrial productivity and climate change feedbacks. While many single-factor studies have examined the effects of environmental changes on N mineralization and nitrification, few...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Novem Auyeung DS,Suseela V,Dukes JS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Boulanger et al. (2018), we investigated the effects of ungulates on forest plant diversity. By suggesting a revisit of our conclusions regarding ecosystem dynamics since the late Pleistocene, Fløjgaard et al. (2018) came to the conclusion that moderate grazing in forest should be a conservation target. Since major...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Boulanger V,Dupouey JL,Archaux F,Badeau V,Baltzinger C,Chevalier R,Corcket E,Dumas Y,Forgeard F,Mårell A,Montpied P,Paillet Y,Saïd S,Ulrich E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon emissions from drained peatlands converted to agriculture in South-East Asia (i.e., Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo) are globally significant and increasing. Here, we map the growth of South-East Asian peatland agriculture and estimate CO2 emissions due to peat drainage in relation to official land-use ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wijedasa LS,Sloan S,Page SE,Clements GR,Lupascu M,Evans TA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of tree mortality in the global carbon balance is complicated by strong spatial and temporal heterogeneity that arises from the stochastic nature of carbon loss through disturbance. Characterizing spatio-temporal variation in mortality (including disturbance) and its effects on forest and carbon dynamics is t...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Vanderwel MC,Coomes DA,Purves DW

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rice cultivation, there are controversial reports on net impacts of nitrogen (N) fertilizers on methane (CH 4 ) emissions. Nitrogen fertilizers increase crop growth as well as alter CH 4 producing (Methanogens) and consuming (Methanotrophs) microbes, and thereby produce complex effects on CH 4 emissions. Objectives...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Banger K,Tian H,Lu C

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil CO2 concentrations and emissions from tropical forests are modulated seasonally by precipitation. However, subseasonal responses to meteorological events (e.g., storms, drought) are less well known. Here, we present the effects of meteorological variability on short-term (hours to months) dynamics of soil CO2 con...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fernandez-Bou AS,Dierick D,Allen MF,Harmon TC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Life-history and pace-of-life syndrome theory predict that populations are comprised of individuals exhibiting different reproductive schedules and associated behavioural and physiological traits, optimized to prevailing social and environmental factors. Changing weather and social conditions provide in situ cues alte...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Bright Ross JG,Newman C,Buesching CD,Macdonald DW

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most tree roots on Earth form a symbiosis with either ecto- or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nitrogen fertilization is hypothesized to favor arbuscular mycorrhizal tree species at the expense of ectomycorrhizal species due to differences in fungal nitrogen acquisition strategies, and this may alter soil carbon balance...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Averill C,Dietze MC,Bhatnagar JM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tropical peat swamp forests of South-East Asia are being rapidly converted to agricultural plantations of oil palm and Acacia creating a significant global "hot-spot" for CO2 emissions. However, the effect of this major perturbation has yet to be quantified in terms of global warming potential (GWP) and the Earth'...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Dommain R,Frolking S,Jeltsch-Thömmes A,Joos F,Couwenberg J,Glaser PH

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comprehending ecological dynamics requires not only knowledge of modern communities but also detailed reconstructions of ecosystem history. Ancient DNA (aDNA) metabarcoding allows biodiversity responses to major climatic change to be explored at different spatial and temporal scales. We extracted aDNA preserved in fos...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Díaz FP,Latorre C,Carrasco-Puga G,Wood JR,Wilmshurst JM,Soto DC,Cole TL,Gutiérrez RA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving nitrogen (N) management for greater agricultural output while minimizing unintended environmental consequences is critical in the endeavor of feeding the growing population sustainably amid climate change. Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers (EEFs) have been developed to better synchronize fertilizer N release w...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Li T,Zhang W,Yin J,Chadwick D,Norse D,Lu Y,Liu X,Chen X,Zhang F,Powlson D,Dou Z

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increase of belowground C allocation by plants under global warming or elevated CO2 may promote decomposition of soil organic carbon (SOC) by priming and strongly affects SOC dynamics. The specific effects by priming of SOC depend on the amount and frequency of C inputs. Most previous priming studies have investigated...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Qiao N,Schaefer D,Blagodatskaya E,Zou X,Xu X,Kuzyakov Y

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accounting for water stress-induced tree mortality in forest productivity models remains a challenge due to uncertainty in stress tolerance of tree populations. In this study, logistic regression models were developed to assess species-specific relationships between probability of mortality (Pm ) and drought, drawing ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hember RA,Kurz WA,Coops NC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet leads to glacier retreat and an increasing input of glacial meltwater to the fjords and coastal waters around Greenland. These high latitude ecosystems are highly productive and sustain important fisheries, yet it remains uncertain how they will respond to future chan...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Meire L,Mortensen J,Meire P,Juul-Pedersen T,Sejr MK,Rysgaard S,Nygaard R,Huybrechts P,Meysman FJR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodents damaging alfalfa crops typically destined for export to booming Eastern markets often cause economical losses to farmers, but management interventions attempting to control rodents (i.e., use of rodenticides) are themselves damaging to biodiversity. These damages resonate beyond dairy feed producing regions th...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Luque-Larena JJ,Mougeot F,Arroyo B,Lambin X

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil carbon transformation and sequestration have received significant interest in recent years due to a growing need for quantitating its role in mitigating climate change. Even though our understanding of the nature of soil organic matter has recently been substantially revised, fundamental uncertainty remains about...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Liang C,Amelung W,Lehmann J,Kästner M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continental margins are disproportionally important for global primary production, fisheries and CO2 uptake. However, across the Northeast Atlantic shelves, there has been an ongoing summertime decline of key biota-large diatoms, dinoflagellates and copepods-that traditionally fuel higher tropic levels such as fish, s...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Schmidt K,Birchill AJ,Atkinson A,Brewin RJW,Clark JR,Hickman AE,Johns DG,Lohan MC,Milne A,Pardo S,Polimene L,Smyth TJ,Tarran GA,Widdicombe CE,Woodward EMS,Ussher SJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amazonian forests continuously accumulate carbon (C) in biomass and in soil, representing a carbon sink of 0.42-0.65 GtC yr-1 . In recent decades, more than 15% of Amazonian forests have been converted into pastures, resulting in net C emissions (~200 tC ha-1 ) due to biomass burning and litter mineralization in the f...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Stahl C,Fontaine S,Klumpp K,Picon-Cochard C,Grise MM,Dezécache C,Ponchant L,Freycon V,Blanc L,Bonal D,Burban B,Soussana JF,Blanfort V

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon emissions from land-use changes in tropical dry forest systems are poorly understood, although they are likely globally significant. The South American Chaco has recently emerged as a hot spot of agricultural expansion and intensification, as cattle ranching and soybean cultivation expand into forests, and as s...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Baumann M,Gasparri I,Piquer-Rodríguez M,Gavier Pizarro G,Griffiths P,Hostert P,Kuemmerle T

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant water-use efficiency (WUE, the carbon gained through photosynthesis per unit of water lost through transpiration) is a tracer of the plant physiological controls on the exchange of water and carbon dioxide between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. At the leaf level, rising CO2 concentrations tend to inc...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lavergne A,Graven H,De Kauwe MG,Keenan TF,Medlyn BE,Prentice IC

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sea-level rise (SLR) due to global warming will result in the loss of many coastal areas. The direct or primary effects due to inundation and erosion from SLR are currently being assessed; however, the indirect or secondary ecological effects, such as changes caused by the displacement of human populations, have not b...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wetzel FT,Kissling WD,Beissmann H,Penn DJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:South Asia experienced a weakening of summer monsoon circulation in the past several decades, resulting in rainfall decline in wet regions. In comparison with other tropical ecosystems, quantitative assessments of the extent and triggers of vegetation change are lacking in assessing climate-change impacts over South A...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wang X,Wang T,Liu D,Guo H,Huang H,Zhao Y

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global increase in drought occurrences threatens the stability of terrestrial ecosystem functioning. Evergreen broadleaf forests (EBFs) keep leaves throughout the year, and therefore could experience higher drought risks than other biomes. However, the recent temporal variability of global vegetation productivity or l...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Huang K,Xia J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Warming, nutrient enrichment and biodiversity modification are among the most pervasive components of human-induced global environmental change. We know little about their cumulative effects on ecosystems; however, even though this knowledge is fundamental to predicting and managing their consequences in a changing wo...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： White L,Donohue I,Emmerson MC,O'Connor NE

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneously with warming climate, other climatic and environmental factors are also changing. Here, we investigated for the first time the effects of elevated temperature, increased ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation, fertilization and all combinations of these on the growth, secondary chemistry and needle structure of ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Virjamo V,Sutinen S,Julkunen-Tiitto R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mediterranean region is projected to be extremely vulnerable to global change, which will affect the distribution of typical forest types such as native oak forests. However, our understanding of Mediterranean oak forest responses to future conditions is still very limited by the lack of knowledge on oak forest dy...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Acácio V,Dias FS,Catry FX,Rocha M,Moreira F

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple anthropogenic drivers are changing ecosystems globally, with a disproportionate and intensifying impact on freshwater habitats. A major impact of urbanization are inputs from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Initially designed to reduce eutrophication and improve water quality, WWTPs increasingly release ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Burdon FJ,Bai Y,Reyes M,Tamminen M,Staudacher P,Mangold S,Singer H,Räsänen K,Joss A,Tiegs SD,Jokela J,Eggen RIL,Stamm C

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant community composition and functional traits respond to chronic drivers such as climate change and nitrogen (N) deposition. In contrast, pulse disturbances from ecosystem management can additionally change resources and conditions. Community responses to combined environmental changes may further depend on land-u...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Blondeel H,Perring MP,Depauw L,De Lombaerde E,Landuyt D,De Frenne P,Verheyen K

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forest regeneration following disturbance is a key ecological process, influencing forest structure and function, species assemblages, and ecosystem-climate interactions. Climate change may alter forest recovery dynamics or even prevent recovery, triggering feedbacks to the climate system, altering regional biodiversi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Anderson-Teixeira KJ,Miller AD,Mohan JE,Hudiburg TW,Duval BD,Delucia EH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00