Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To describe the association between indicators of socioeconomic status (SES) and the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the United States during the period 2002 to 2010, when overall ASD prevalence among children more than doubled, and to determine whether SES disparities account for ongoing racial and ethnic disparities in ASD prevalence. METHODS:We computed ASD prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from population-based surveillance, census, and survey data. We defined SES categories by using area-level education, income, and poverty indicators. We ascertained ASD in 13 396 of 1 308 641 8-year-old children under surveillance. RESULTS:The prevalence of ASD increased with increasing SES during each surveillance year among White, Black, and Hispanic children. The prevalence difference between high- and low-SES groups was relatively constant over time (3.9/1000 [95% CI = 3.3, 4.5] in 2002 and 4.1/1000 [95% CI = 3.6, 4.6] in the period 2006-2010). Significant racial/ethnic differences in ASD prevalence remained after stratification by SES. CONCLUSIONS:A positive SES gradient in ASD prevalence according to US surveillance data prevailed between 2002 and 2010, and racial and ethnic disparities in prevalence persisted during this time among low-SES children.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Durkin MS,Maenner MJ,Baio J,Christensen D,Daniels J,Fitzgerald R,Imm P,Lee LC,Schieve LA,Van Naarden Braun K,Wingate MS,Yeargin-Allsopp Mdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2017.304032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
1818-1826issue
11eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This project investigated whether augmented prenatal care for high-risk African American women would improve pregnancy outcomes and patients' knowledge of risks, satisfaction with care, and behavior. METHODS:The women enrolled were African American, were eligible for Medicaid, had scored 10 or higher on a r...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.1.105
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We quantified the relationship between gonorrheal infection rates in California and a measure of poverty status and investigated how this relationship and the spatial dispersion of cases varied among the 4 dominant racial/ethnic groups in the state. METHODS:We geocoded gonorrhea cases reported in California...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.172965
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To determine what role the 88 000 Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) vouchers for permanent supportive housing among US veterans distributed between 2008 and 2017 played in the significant fall in veterans' homelessness over the same time period.Methods. Using a pa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305231
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.6.670
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We conducted a midpoint review of The California Endowment's Healthy Eating, Active Communities (HEAC) program, which works in 6 low-income California communities to prevent childhood obesity by changing children's environments. The HEAC program conducts interventions in 5 key childhood environments: schools...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303612
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301345
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.2105/ajph.81.12.1566
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::State government, university, and local health department (LHD) partners collaborated to build the geographic information system (GIS) capacity of 5 LHDs in North Carolina. Project elements included procuring hardware and software, conducting individualized and group training, developing data layers, guiding the proje...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.048785
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.11.1620
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.suppl.76
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.1.78
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00