The impact of the Safe Kids/Healthy Neighborhoods Injury Prevention Program in Harlem, 1988 through 1991.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the effectiveness of a community coalition to prevent severe injuries to children in Central Harlem, New York, NY. It was hypothesized that injury incidence rates would decline during the intervention (1989 through 1991) relative to preintervention years (1983 through 1988); that the decline would be greatest for the targeted age group (5 through 16 years) and targeted injury causes (traffic accidents, assaults, firearms, outdoor falls); and that the decline would occur in the intervention community rather than a control community. METHODS:Surveillance of injuries that result in hospitalization and/or death among children in the two communities has been under way since 1983. Data from this surveillance were used to test whether the incidence of severe injury declined during the intervention; other temporal variations were controlled by Poisson regression. RESULTS:The incidence of injury among school-aged children in central Harlem declined during the intervention. The decline was specific to the targeted age group and targeted causes. A nonspecific decline also occurred in the control community. CONCLUSIONS:The declining incidence rate in Central Harlem is consistent with a favorable program effect, but additional investigation of possible secular trend or spillover effects is needed.

journal_name

Am J Public Health

authors

Davidson LL,Durkin MS,Kuhn L,O'Connor P,Barlow B,Heagarty MC

doi

10.2105/ajph.84.4.580

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-04-01 00:00:00

pages

580-6

issue

4

eissn

0090-0036

issn

1541-0048

journal_volume

84

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evaluation of tuberculosis control programs: some national trends.

    abstract::Increasing numbers of tuberculosis control programs compile information about the number, location, bacteriologic status, and chemotherapy status of tuberculosis patients within their jurisdiction. Reports from these programs show that during the 1970s the prevalence of patients requiring supervision decreased three t...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.74.4.344

    authors: Powell KE,Brown ED,Seggerson JJ,Farer LS

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Physicians and non-physician health practitioners: the characteristics of their practices and their relationships.

    abstract::Six primary care practices which utilize both physician and non-physician practitioner types were studied to measure differences between practitioner types in the care of patients. By chart review 1,369 patient-practitioner encounters were examined. Physicians identified less symptoms and signs in their patients and p...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.68.1.44

    authors: Simborg DW,Starfield BH,Horn SD

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Geomedicine: area-based socioeconomic measures for assessing risk of hospital reutilization among children admitted for asthma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed whether geographic information available at the time of asthma admission predicts time to reutilization (readmission or emergency department revisit). METHODS:For a prospective cohort of children hospitalized with asthma in 2008 and 2009 in Cincinnati, Ohio, we constructed a geographic social ri...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300806

    authors: Beck AF,Simmons JM,Huang B,Kahn RS

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of HIV/AIDS intervention groups for high-risk women in urban clinics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study reports the results of a behavior change intervention offered to women at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection seen in an urban primary health care clinic. METHODS:Participants were 197 women randomly assigned to either an HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) risk re...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2105/ajph.84.12.1918

    authors: Kelly JA,Murphy DA,Washington CD,Wilson TS,Koob JJ,Davis DR,Ledezma G,Davantes B

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes not for the fainthearted: reorienting health care systems toward health equity through action on the social determinants of health.

    abstract::Entrenched poor health and health inequity are important public health problems. Conventionally, solutions to such problems originate from the health care sector, a conception reinforced by the dominant biomedical imagination of health. By contrast, attention to the social determinants of health has recently been give...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.154856

    authors: Baum FE,Bégin M,Houweling TA,Taylor S

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting the use of physician services in a rural community.

    abstract::This paper examines the relative importance of various independent variables for predicting five separate measures of physician utilization in a rural community. The independent variables include socioeconomic, demographic, attitudinal, and health status factors. The results are comparable to those of national studies...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.66.9.865

    authors: Luft HS,Hershey JC,Morrell J

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ciprofloxacin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in New York health care facilities, 1988. The New York MRSA Study Group.

    abstract::The emergence in 1988 of ciprofloxacin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in New York City was studied in nine hospitals and eight nursing homes. Of the 43 hospitalized patients studied, 21 were admitted from home, while nine of the 12 nursing home patients were transferred from a hospital. T...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.80.7.810

    authors: Budnick LD,Schaefler S

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Survey of US Correctional Institutions for Routine HCV Testing.

    abstract::To ascertain HCV testing practices among US prisons and jails, we conducted a survey study in 2012, consisting of medical directors of all US state prisons and 40 of the largest US jails, that demonstrated a minority of US prisons and jails conduct routine HCV testing. Routine voluntary HCV testing in correctional fac...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302071

    authors: Beckwith CG,Kurth AE,Bazerman L,Solomon L,Patry E,Rich JD,Kuo I

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plumbism reinvented: childhood lead poisoning in France, 1985-1990.

    abstract::Although the history of childhood lead poisoning started a century ago in the United States, the first French cases were identified in 1985. Instead of merely adopting knowledge accumulated for decades, the public health professionals and activists involved had to reestablish, against incredulity from medical authorit...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.94.11.1854

    authors: Fassin D,Naudé AJ

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of CVS Pharmacy's Discontinuance of Tobacco Sales on Cigarette Purchasing (2012-2014).

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of CVS Health's discontinuation of tobacco sales on cigarette purchasing. METHODS:We used households' purchasing data to assess rates at which households stopped cigarette purchasing for at least 6 months during September 2014 to August 2015 among 3 baseline groups: CVS-exclusive cigare...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303612

    authors: Polinski JM,Howell B,Gagnon MA,Kymes SM,Brennan TA,Shrank WH

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the cigarette consumption of smokers in relation to changes in tar/nicotine content of cigarettes smoked.

    abstract::Over a 13-year period, 59 per cent of 28,561 smokers decreased the tar and nicotine (T/N) level in the cigarettes they smoked without changing the number of cigarettes smoked to any important extent. On the other hand, more than 54 per cent of the "less than one pack a day" smokers as compared to only 25 per cent of t...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.69.12.1274

    authors: Garfinkel L

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Framing peak petroleum as a public health problem: audience research and participatory engagement in the United States.

    abstract::Between December 2009 and January 2010, we conducted a nationally representative telephone survey of US adults (n = 1001; completion rate = 52.9%) to explore perceptions of risks associated with peak petroleum. We asked respondents to assess the likelihood that oil prices would triple over the next 5 years and then to...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300230

    authors: Nisbet MC,Maibach E,Leiserowitz A

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual minority women and depressive symptoms throughout adulthood.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the associations between depressive symptoms and sexual identity and behavior among women with or at risk for HIV. METHODS:We analyzed longitudinal data from 1811 participants in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) from 1994 to 2013 in Brooklyn and the Bronx, New York; Chicago, Illinois; Wa...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302259

    authors: Pyra M,Weber KM,Wilson TE,Cohen J,Murchison L,Goparaju L,Golub ET,Cohen MH

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in patient characteristics and surgical outcomes for coronary artery bypass surgery 1972-82.

    abstract::Data from a national sample of hospitals were used to explore reasons for improved in-hospital survival rate for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery between 1972 and 1982. Increases in annual volumes of surgery explain a large fraction of the decline in death rates. The residual can be attributed to improved t...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.77.4.498

    authors: Rosenfeld K,Luft HS,Garnick DW,McPhee SJ

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of a tobacco prevention program with adolescents living in a tobacco-producing region.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the efficacy of a social-influences tobacco prevention program conducted with adolescents living in a high tobacco production area. METHODS:Students in 10 experimental schools completed the tobacco prevention program and a booster intervention. Control students received health educat...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2105/ajph.88.12.1862

    authors: Noland MP,Kryscio RJ,Riggs RS,Linville LH,Ford VY,Tucker TC

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rurality and nursing home quality: results from a national sample of nursing home admissions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined differences in quality of care among nursing homes in locales of varying degrees of rurality. METHODS:We classified locales into 4 classes according to rurality. We analyzed a 10% sample of nursing home admissions in the United States in 2000 (n=198613) to estimate survival models for 9 quality ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.94.10.1717

    authors: Phillips CD,Holan S,Sherman M,Williams ML,Hawes C

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Letter: Random thoughts on abortion attitudes.

    abstract::Comments on a paper of physicians' attitudes toward abortion are presented. The reasons for approval of abortion which show about 80% citing medical or psychiatric and only 60% citing social reasons or a woman's right to do with her body what she wants support the belief in the sexist attitudes of physicians. Disbel...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.66.9.905-a

    authors: Solomon K

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Asylum seekers, violence and health: a systematic review of research in high-income host countries.

    abstract::We performed a systematic review of literature on violence and related health concerns among asylum seekers in high-income host countries. We extracted data from 23 peer-reviewed studies. Prevalence of torture, variably defined, was above 30% across all studies. Torture history in clinic populations correlated with h...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301136

    authors: Kalt A,Hossain M,Kiss L,Zimmerman C

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Regional resource allocations for home care: an experiment.

    abstract::Decentralized health service delivery responsive to the needs of local populations implies allocating program funds to regions on the basis of predetermined criteria that can facilitate effective planning and budgeting. In 1974, the Manitoba Continuing Care Program attempted to develop a formula for regional allocatio...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.70.1.77

    authors: Shapiro E

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical issues in using children's blood lead levels as a remedial action objective.

    abstract::The Environmental Protection Agency measures the success or failure of Superfund site remediation efforts against remedial action objectives (RAOs). RAOs are frequently based on environmental contaminant concentrations, but with lead exposure, blood lead levels from the population at risk are often used. Although chil...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300226

    authors: Moodie SM,Evans EL

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • High food insecurity and its correlates among families living on a rural American Indian Reservation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to better understand the prevalence and consequences of food insecurity among American Indian families with young children. METHODS:Parents or caregivers of kindergarten-age children enrolled in the Bright Start study (dyad n=432) living on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota completed a qu...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300522

    authors: Bauer KW,Widome R,Himes JH,Smyth M,Rock BH,Hannan PJ,Story M

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tobacco marketing and adolescent smoking: more support for a causal inference.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This prospective study examined the effect of tobacco marketing on progression to established smoking. METHODS:Massachusetts adolescents (n = 529) who at baseline had smoked no more than 1 cigarette were reinterviewed by telephone in 1997. Analyses examined the effect of receptivity to tobacco marketing at ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.90.3.407

    authors: Biener L,Siegel M

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans enrolled in veterans affairs health care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined gender differences in sociodemographic, military service, and mental health characteristics among Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) veterans. We evaluated associations between these sociodemographic and service characteristics and depression and posttraumatic stre...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.166165

    authors: Maguen S,Ren L,Bosch JO,Marmar CR,Seal KH

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Unprotected anal intercourse and sexually transmitted diseases in high-risk heterosexual women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the association between unprotected anal intercourse and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among heterosexual women. METHODS:In 2006 through 2007, women were recruited from high-risk areas in New York City through respondent-driven sampling as part of the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.181883

    authors: Jenness SM,Begier EM,Neaigus A,Murrill CS,Wendel T,Hagan H

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Children's seatbelt usage: evidence from the National Health Interview Survey.

    abstract::Data from the 1981 Child Health Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey were used to examine relationships between family and child characteristics and regular use of seatbelts or child restraints. Only for a third of children less than seven years old was regular seatbelt use reported. They were more likel...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.76.12.1425

    authors: Haaga J

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Convenience Sampling of Children Presenting to Hospital-Based Outpatient Clinics to Estimate Childhood Obesity Levels in Local Surroundings.

    abstract::Childhood obesity is a critical public health matter associated with numerous pediatric comorbidities. Local-level data are required to monitor obesity and to help administer prevention efforts when and where they are most needed. We hypothesized that samples of children visiting hospital clinics could provide represe...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302622

    authors: Gilliland J,Clark AF,Kobrzynski M,Filler G

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Harnessing the Question-Behavior Effect to Enhance Colorectal Cancer Screening in an mHealth Experiment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether asking questions about a future behavior changes this behavior (i.e., the question-behavior effect) when applied to a population-level intervention to enhance colorectal cancer screening. METHODS:In 2013, text-message reminders were sent to a national sample of 50 000 Israeli women and men...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303364

    authors: Hagoel L,Neter E,Stein N,Rennert G

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood residential stability and health at midlife.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association between 2 dimensions of adults' self-rated health and residential stability in childhood. METHODS:Using data from the nationally representative survey Midlife in the United States, I assessed the impact of neighborhood and family stability on positive perceptions of globa...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.93.7.1144

    authors: Bures RM

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Undocumented Immigration, Drug Problems, and Driving Under the Influence in the United States, 1990-2014.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the influence of undocumented immigration in the United States on 4 different metrics of drug and alcohol problems: drug arrests, drug overdose fatalities, driving under the influence (DUI) arrests, and DUI deaths. METHODS:We combined newly developed state-level estimates of the undocumented popu...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303884

    authors: Light MT,Miller T,Kelly BC

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Health care attitudes and experiences during gynecologic care among lesbians and bisexuals.

    abstract::Bisexuals (N = 424) and lesbians (N = 1,921) were surveyed regarding their sources of gynecologic care, utilization patterns, openness with physicians, and assessment of quality of care. About 40 per cent of each group believed that physician knowledge about their sexual preference would hinder the quality of medical ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.75.9.1085

    authors: Smith EM,Johnson SR,Guenther SM

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00