Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We performed a case-control study to determine if participants with herpes zoster had fewer contacts with persons with varicella or zoster, and with young children, to explore the hypothesis that exposure to persons with varicella zoster virus (VZV) results in "immune boosting." METHODS:Participants were patients of the multispecialty Marshfield Clinic in Wisconsin. We identified patients aged 40 to 79 years with a new diagnosis of zoster from August 2000 to July 2005. We frequency matched control participants to case participants for age. We confirmed diagnoses by chart review and assessed exposures by interview. RESULTS:Interviews were completed by 633 of 902 eligible case participants (70.2%) and 655 of 1149 control participants (57.0%). The number of varicella contacts was not associated with zoster; there was no trend even at the highest exposure level (3 or more contacts). Similarly, there was no association with exposure to persons with zoster or to children, or with workplace exposures. CONCLUSIONS:Although exposure to VZV in our study was relatively low, the absence of a relationship with zoster reflects the uncertain influence of varicella circulation on zoster epidemiology.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Donahue JG,Kieke BA,Gargiullo PM,Jumaan AO,Berger NR,McCauley JS,Belongia EAdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2009.160002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
1116-22issue
6eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048pii
AJPH.2009.160002journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined neighborhood-level foreclosure rates and their association with onset of depressive symptoms in older adults. METHODS:We linked data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (2005-2006 and 2010-2011 waves), a longitudinal, nationally representative survey, to data on zip code-lev...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301566
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. We examined whether residence in neighborhoods with high levels of incarceration is associated with psychiatric morbidity among nonincarcerated community members. Methods. We linked zip code-linked information on neighborhood prison admissions rates to individual-level data on mental health from the Detroi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300765
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.140913
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.2105/ajph.94.7.1181
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300497
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.093708
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.2.240
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a national sample of hospitals were used to explore reasons for improved in-hospital survival rate for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery between 1972 and 1982. Increases in annual volumes of surgery explain a large fraction of the decline in death rates. The residual can be attributed to improved t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the effectiveness of physician prescribed exercise, health education, and patient self-monitoring, 124 firefighters were medically screened and randomly allocated to a control and two treatment groups. Physiologic and reporting methods were employed to assess adherence to regular exercise at three months and...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To examine if exposure to victimization (e.g., homicide, violence, sexual assault, arson, kidnapping) is related to health problems, health care access and barriers, and health needs-beyond the effects of female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C)-among Somali women and adolescent girls.Methods. We colle...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.3.429
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.1.82
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00