Abstract：
:Basal and high potassium-stimulated release of endogenous amino acids was measured using brain dialysis in the hippocampus of urethane-anesthetized seizure-resistant (SR) and seizure-susceptible (SS) rats. Moreover, the tissue level of amino acids was determined in the hippocampus, sensorimotor cortex, cerebellum and corpus striatum. The basal extracellular concentration of amino acids did not differ between SR and SS rats. However, aspartate release was higher, and taurine and phosphoethanolamine release was lower in SS rats during stimulation with 100 mM K+. Several strain differences were observed with regard to regional tissue levels of amino acids. Aspartate was significantly elevated in the hippocampus, cortex and cerebellum of SS animals, and the catecholamine precursor tyrosine was diminished in all regions examined. Other disparities included a depressed gamma-aminobutyrate concentration in the hippocampus and cortex, slightly increased levels of phosphoethanolamine in the cerebellum and minor decreases in striatal and cortical taurine. Glutamate, glutamine, serine and alanine concentrations were not significantly altered in any brain area of the SS rat. The results confirm and extend previous findings on abnormalities in aspartate, taurine and phosphoethanolamine regulation in this model. In addition, decreased availability of tyrosine may provide a partial explanation for the well-documented deficiency in cerebral norepinephrine in the SS strain.
journal_name
Epilepsy Resjournal_title
Epilepsy researchauthors
Lehmann Adoi
10.1016/0920-1211(89)90040-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-01 00:00:00pages
130-7issue
2eissn
0920-1211issn
1872-6844pii
0920-1211(89)90040-5journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The objective of the study was to validate the Chinese version of The Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (LAEP) in patients with epilepsy. The scale was translated from the English version into a Chinese version and was then back-translated to examine its accuracy. Content validity, concurrent validity, and construct va...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.01.008
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize gabapentin pharmacokinetics in infants and children using a population approach and to identify important demographic and/or physiologic determinants of gabapentin disposition. METHODS:Gabapentin was administered in single doses of 10 mg/kg (N=48 healthy subjects, age 1 month-12 years) or in mu...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-1211(01)00311-4
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five oral formulations of valproic acid (VPA)/divalproex sodium are approved and commonly used in the US for treatment of epilepsy, mania/bipolar disorder and migraine prophylaxis. These formulations have unique pharmacokinetic and formulation characteristics and are designed to treat distinct patient populations. We ...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.11.005
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that remacemide and its desglycinyl metabolite, AR-R 2495AA, reduce neuronal damage in animal models of ischemia, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and traumatic brain injury. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether remacemide hydrochloride also alleviates seizure-induced neur...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-1211(98)00122-3
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of levetiracetam on the steady-state serum concentrations of other commonly used antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Serum AED concentrations were measured at baseline and after adjunctive therapy with levetiracetam (1000-4000 mg/day) or placebo in four phase III trials...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,meta分析,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.01.005
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epilepsy - the world's most common serious brain disorder - is defined by recurrent unprovoked seizures that result from complex interactions between distributed neural populations. We explore some macroscopic characteristics of emergent ictal networks by considering intracranial recordings from human subjects with in...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.02.002
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an interaction between lamotrigine (LTG), a new antiepileptic drug (AED), and carbamazepine (CBZ) and its primary metabolite CBZ-10,11-epoxide (CBZ-E) in 9 consecutive patients (5 male, 4 female, aged 19-31 years). After introduction of LTG (median daily dose 200 mg, range 100-300 mg) the mean serum CBZ-E co...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0920-1211(92)90049-y
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CYP2C9 is mainly responsible for the metabolic clearance of phenytoin and (S)-warfarin. We have shown previously that mutations in the CYP2C9 gene are associated with diminished metabolism of (S)-warfarin, and so we have now studied the metabolism of phenytoin to its primary inactive metabolite, (S)-pHPPH, by these mu...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-1211(99)00017-0
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion (AESD) is a newly defined clinicoradiologic syndrome characterized by biphasic seizures and altered consciousness followed by restricted diffusion in the white matter on magnetic resonance imaging in acute phase. Intractable epilepsy commonly occur...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2018.04.006
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although absence epilepsy is considered to be a prototypic type of generalized epilepsy, it is still under debate whether generalized 3 Hz spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) might have a cortical focal origin. Here it is investigated whether focal interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), which typically occur i...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2015.11.013
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The compound 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dihydro-4-ethyl-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (MDL 27,192) was evaluated in a variety of rodent models to assess its anticonvulsant profile and its potential neuroprotective activity. MDL 27,192 demonstrated anticonvulsant activity in a wide range of epilepsy models that are genetically-ba...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-1211(96)01020-0
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Seizures originating from the parietal lobe can demonstrate variable semiology. Our aim was to describe the electroclinical features of seizures originating from the mesial parietal lobe. METHOD:We identified four patients through the Comprehensive Epilepsy Program at our institution, who had strong evidence of a ...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.09.011
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with epilepsy face significant cognitive and behavioral impairments. These impairments are due to a poorly characterized interaction between the underlying etiology, the effect of seizures and the effect of medication. The large variation in these factors make understanding the main drivers of cognitive impai...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.11.005
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The common features of all types of epilepsy are the synchronized and uncontrolled discharges of nerve cell assemblies. The reason for the pathologically synchronized discharges of the neuron is not exactly known yet. Recent reports claim that gap junctions have a critical role in neuronal synchronization. The present...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.06.010
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the first systematic review of uncommon causes of status epilepticus reported in the literature between 1990 and 2008. Uncommon causes are defined as those not listed in the main epidemiological studies of status epilepticus. 181 causes were identified. These were easily categorised into 5 specific ...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.07.015
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the pregnancy outcomes, including obstetric complications and fetal outcomes, in pregnant women with epilepsy (WWE) treated with direct brain-responsive neurostimulation (RNS System). METHODS:Retrospective review of obstetric outcomes and fetal outcomes in WWE treated with the RNS System at nine com...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106532
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common type of epilepsy with about one third of TLE patients being refractory to antiepileptic drugs. Knowledge about the mechanisms underlying seizure activity is fundamental to the discovery of new drug targets. Brain Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity contributes to the maintenance ...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2014.09.025
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spikes (BECCT) is usually associated with anteriorly oriented rolandic discharges. We report an unusual type of childhood-onset epilepsy with sensorimotor seizures associated with posteriorly oriented rolandic discharges. METHODS:Among 942 patients who underwen...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.01.012
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Cases of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) with ipsilateral amygdala enlargement (AE) have increasingly been reported. However, the white matter (WM) abnormalities of TLE patients with AE remain poorly investigated. Here we explored macrostructural and microstructural WM abnormalities in TLE patients with AE compare...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.09.011
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessing the functional reserve of key memory structures in the medial temporal lobes (MTL) of pre-surgical patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) remains a challenge. Conventional functional MRI (fMRI) memory paradigms have yet to fully convince of their ability to confidently assess the risk of a po...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study used Nissl stains and glutamate decarboxylase immunoreactivity (GAD-IR) to quantify the acute and chronic toxicity of kainic acid (KA) on focal and remote hippocampal principal neurons (i.e., pyramidal and granule cells) and on putative inhibitory neurons (GAD-IR or GABAergic) following intrahippocam...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0920-1211(90)90063-2
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We retrospectively analyzed the seizure characteristics, EEG pattern, treatment, and outcome in a series of patients with self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (SLECTS) who presented with unusual clinical manifestations. METHOD:A retrospective, descriptive, multicenter study was conducted evaluating...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106507
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the availability of more stable radiopharmaceuticals, the ictal single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) perfusion study has emerged as a useful noninvasive functional neuroimaging tool in the presurgical evaluation of patients with medically intractable partial epilepsy. The purpose of this study was t...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-1211(98)00097-7
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential clinical efficacy of tiagabine for control of status epilepticus was evaluated in an experimental model. Tiagabine was administered to cobalt-lesioned rats in which status epilepticus was induced by injection of homocysteine thiolactone. Tiagabine was effective in controlling status epilepticus in this m...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0920-1211(94)90067-1
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is able to generate an intrinsic pathological EEG activity characterized by a continuous or near-continuous spiking. Different patterns of discharge were described. We examined quantitatively the distribution of the intracerebral FCD patterns in relation to sleep in order to inv...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2015.03.014
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is shortage of specialists for the diagnosis of children with epilepsy, especially in resource limited settings. Existing INCLEN (International Clinical Epidemiology Network) instrument was validated for children aged 2-9 years. The current study validated modifications of the same including wider symp...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.01.008
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epilepsy is a common neurological disease and encompasses a variety of disorders with paroxysms. Although there is a genetic component in the pathogenesis of epilepsy, the molecular mechanisms of this syndrome remains poorly understood. Linkage analysis and positional cloning have not been sufficient tools for determi...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0920-1211(00)00141-8
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantifying epileptiform discharges before and after the initiation of treatment can be useful for evaluating the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in generalized epilepsy. The aim of this study was to determine if the selective α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonist perampanel ...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106378
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of epileptic patients with valproic acid (VPA) may be associated with substantial weight changes that may increase morbidity and impair adherence to the treatment regimen. VPA-induced weight gain seems to be associated with many metabolic disturbances; the most frequent are hyperinsulinemia and insulin resis...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2013.08.016
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although accumulating evidence indicates that the immunomodulatory medication thalidomide exerts anticonvulsant properties, the mechanisms underlying such effects of thalidomide are still unknown. Our previous preclinical study suggested that nitric oxide (NO) signaling may be involved in the anticonvulsant effects of...
journal_title：Epilepsy research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106362
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
