Cough-Anal Reflex May Be the Expression of a Pre-Programmed Postural Action.

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the current leading causes of disability worldwide. Adolescence is a vulnerable period for the onset of depression, with MDD affecting 8-20% of all youth. Traditional treatment methods have not been sufficiently effective to slow the increasing prevalence of adolescent depress...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Henje Blom E,Duncan LG,Ho TC,Connolly CG,LeWinn KZ,Chesney M,Hecht FM,Yang TT

更新日期：2014-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive decline is common in Parkinson's disease (PD), and precise cognitive assessment is important for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. To date, there are no studies in PD investigating cultural bias on neuropsychological tests. Clinical practice in multicultural societies such as, Toronto Canada where nearly ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Statucka M,Cohn M

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Many have written of the experience of mathematical beauty as being comparable to that derived from the greatest art. This makes it interesting to learn whether the experience of beauty derived from such a highly intellectual and abstract source as mathematics correlates with activity in the same part of the emotional...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zeki S,Romaya JP,Benincasa DM,Atiyah MF

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Training interventions for older adults are designed to remediate performance on trained tasks and to generalize, or transfer, to untrained tasks. Evidence for transfer is typically based on the trained group showing greater improvement than controls on untrained tasks, or on a correlation between gains in training an...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zelinski EM,Peters KD,Hindin S,Petway KT 2nd,Kennison RF

更新日期：2014-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) is a fundamental cognitive ability to support complex thought, but it is limited in capacity. WM training has shown the potential benefit for those in need of a higher WM ability. Many studies have shown the potential of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to transiently enhance WM perfo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ke Y,Wang N,Du J,Kong L,Liu S,Xu M,An X,Ming D

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) whether 20 min of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) has a facilitating effect on associated motor controlling regions. Trains of rPMS with a stimulus intensity of 150% of the motor thr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gallasch E,Christova M,Kunz A,Rafolt D,Golaszewski S

更新日期：2015-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:High-frequency oscillations (HFOs, >0.1 Hz) of resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) signals have received much attention in recent years. Denoising is critical for HFO studies. Previous work indicated that head motion (HM) has remarkable influences on a variety of rs-fMRI metrics, but its influences on rs-fMRI HFOs are still ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Yuan BK,Zang YF,Liu DQ

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 386 in vol. 9, PMID: 26175682.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Wang X,Xia M,Liao X,Evans A,He Y

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that emotional responses to stimuli presented to one perceptive modality (e.g., visual) are modulated by the concurrent presentation of affective information to another modality (e.g., auditory)-an effect known as the cross-modal bias. However, the affective mechanisms mediating this effect are ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Christensen JF,Gaigg SB,Gomila A,Oke P,Calvo-Merino B

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system linking the dopaminergic midbrain to the prefrontal cortex and subcortical striatum has been shown to be sensitive to reinforcement in animals and humans. Within this system, coexistent segregated striato-frontal circuits have been linked to different functions. In the presen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Graef S,Biele G,Krugel LK,Marzinzik F,Wahl M,Wotka J,Klostermann F,Heekeren HR

更新日期：2010-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (≤32 weeks gestational age) without major intellectual or neurological impairments often express selective deficits in visual-perceptual abilities. The alterations in neurophysiological development underlying these problems, however, remain poorly understood. Recent research has indicated th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Doesburg SM,Moiseev A,Herdman AT,Ribary U,Grunau RE

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The uncanny valley hypothesis (Mori, 1970) predicts differential experience of negative and positive affect as a function of human likeness. Affective experience of humanlike robots and computer-generated characters (avatars) dominates "uncanny" research, but findings are inconsistent. Importantly, it is unknown how o...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cheetham M,Suter P,Jäncke L

更新日期：2011-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:It is commonly assumed that positive mood improves human creativity and that the neurotransmitter dopamine might mediate this association. However, given the non-linear relation between dopamine and flexibility in divergent thinking (Akbari Chermahini and Hommel, 2010), the impact of mood on divergent kinds of creativ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Akbari Chermahini S,Hommel B

更新日期：2012-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural systems of lexical tone processing have been studied for many years. However, previous findings have been mixed with regard to the hemispheric specialization for the perception of linguistic pitch patterns in native speakers of tonal language. In this study, we performed two activation likelihood estimation...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kwok VPY,Dan G,Yakpo K,Matthews S,Fox PT,Li P,Tan LH

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory change detection is crucial for the development of the auditory system and a prerequisite for language development. In neonates, stimuli with broad spectral width like white noise (WN) elicit the highest response compared to pure tone and combined tone stimuli. In the current study we addressed for the first ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Muenssinger J,Matuz T,Schleger F,Draganova R,Weiss M,Kiefer-Schmidt I,Wacker-Gussmann A,Govindan RB,Lowery CL,Eswaran H,Preissl H

更新日期：2013-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Prediction errors (PEs) encode representations of rewarding and aversive experiences and are critical to reinforcement processing. The feedback-related negativity (FRN), a component of the event-related potential (ERP) that is sensitive to valenced feedback, is believed to reflect PE signals. Reinforcement is also stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rawls E,Miskovic V,Moody SN,Lee Y,Shirtcliff EA,Lamm C

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In his seminal book on esthetics, Berlyne (1971) posited an inverted-U relationship between complexity and hedonic tone in arts appreciation, however, converging evidence for his theory is still missing. The disregard of the multidimensionality of complexity may explain some of the divergent results. Here, we argue th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Marin MM,Lampatz A,Wandl M,Leder H

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of bromocriptine, a dopamine agonist, on individual differences in behavior as well as frontal-striatal connectivity during a working memory task. After dopaminergic augmentation, frontal-striatal connectivity in low working memory capacity individuals increases, corresponding with behaviora...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wallace DL,Vytlacil JJ,Nomura EM,Gibbs SE,D'Esposito M

更新日期：2011-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontal and parietal asymmetries have repeatedly been shown to be related to specific functional mechanisms involved in emotion regulation. From a developmental perspective, attachment representations based on experiences with the caregiver are theorized to serve regulatory functions and influence how individuals deal...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kungl MT,Leyh R,Spangler G

更新日期：2016-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Training on a visual task leads to increased perceptual and neural responses to visual features that were attended during training as well as decreased responses to neglected distractor features. However, the time course of these attention-based modulations of neural sensitivity for visual features has not been invest...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gál V,Kóbor I,Bankó EM,Kozák LR,Serences JT,Vidnyánszky Z

更新日期：2010-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Genetic variation, especially polymorphism of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4), has been linked to deficits in self-regulation and executive functions and to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and is related to the structural and functional integrity of the default mode network (DMN), the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Qian A,Tao J,Wang X,Liu H,Ji L,Yang C,Ye Q,Chen C,Li J,Cheng J,Wang M,Zhao K

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Disambiguation refers to the ability to interpret ambiguous information in a sensible way, which is important in an ever-changing external environment. Disambiguation occurs when prior knowledge is given before an ambiguous stimulus is presented. For example, labeling a series of meaningless blobs as a "human body" ca...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ishizu T

更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this post-hoc exploratory analysis was to examine the relationship between age and measures of cortical excitability and inhibition. METHODS:Forty-six participants (24 with major depressive disorder and 22 healthy controls) completed MT, SICI, ICF, and CSP testing in a cross-sectional proto...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Croarkin PE,Nakonezny PA,Lewis CP,Zaccariello MJ,Huxsahl JE,Husain MM,Kennard BD,Emslie GJ,Daskalakis ZJ

更新日期：2014-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Left neglect following right hemisphere injury is a debilitating disorder that has proven extremely difficult to rehabilitate. Traditional models of neglect have focused on impaired spatial attention as the core deficit and as such, most rehabilitation methods have tried to improve attentional processes. However, many...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Striemer CL,Ferber S,Danckert J

更新日期：2013-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:While recent studies have explored the maintenance of the effect of meditation on stress resilience, the underlying neural mechanisms have not yet been investigated. The present study conducted a highly controlled residential study of a 4-day meditation intervention to investigate the brain functional changes and long...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kwak S,Lee TY,Jung WH,Hur JW,Bae D,Hwang WJ,Cho KIK,Lim KO,Kim SY,Park HY,Kwon JS

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the most frequently targeted brain region by non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) studies. Non-invasively stimulating the PFC has been shown to both modulate affective processing and improve the clinical symptoms of several psychiatric disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia. The...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Liu W,Leng YS,Zou XH,Cheng ZQ,Yang W,Li BJ

更新日期：2017-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Current studies have got a series of satisfying accuracies in EEG-based emotion classification, but most of the classifiers used in previous studies are totally time-limited. To produce generalizable results, the emotion classifier should be stable over days, in which the day-to-day variations of EEG should be appropr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Liu S,Chen L,Guo D,Liu X,Sheng Y,Ke Y,Xu M,An X,Yang J,Ming D

更新日期：2018-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied neural correlates accompanying the Fraser spiral illusion. The Fraser spiral illusion consists of twisted cords superimposed on a patchwork background arranged in concentric circles, which is typically perceived as a spiral. We tested four displays: the Fraser spiral illusion and three variants derived from...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Yun X,Hazenberg SJ,Jacobs RH,Qiu J,van Lier R

更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge on the patterns of repetition amongst individuals who develop language deficits in association with right hemisphere lesions (crossed aphasia) is very limited. Available data indicate that repetition in some crossed aphasics experiencing phonological processing deficits is not heavily influenced by lexical-s...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： De-Torres I,Dávila G,Berthier ML,Walsh SF,Moreno-Torres I,Ruiz-Cruces R

更新日期：2013-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional network connectivity (FNC) is a method of analyzing the temporal relationship of anatomical brain components, comparing the synchronicity between patient groups or conditions. We use functional-connectivity measures between independent components to classify between Schizophrenia patients and healthy contro...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Anderson A,Cohen MS

更新日期：2013-09-02 00:00:00