The Immediate and Sustained Positive Effects of Meditation on Resilience Are Mediated by Changes in the Resting Brain.

abstract：:Attention facilitates the processing of task-relevant visual information and suppresses interference from task-irrelevant information. Modulations of neural activity in visual cortex depend on attention, and likely result from signals originating in fronto-parietal and cingulo-opercular regions of cortex. Here, we tes...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Griffis JC,Elkhetali AS,Burge WK,Chen RH,Visscher KM

更新日期：2015-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in basic neuroscience research across a wide range of methodologies have contributed significantly to our understanding of human cortical electrophysiology and functional brain imaging. Translation of this research into clinical neurosurgery has opened doors for advanced mapping of functionality that p...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Roland JL,Hacker CD,Breshears JD,Gaona CM,Hogan RE,Burton H,Corbetta M,Leuthardt EC

更新日期：2013-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal learning tests (VLTs) are widely used to evaluate memory deficits in neuropsychiatric and developmental disorders. However, their validity has been called into question by studies showing significant differences in VLT scores obtained by different examiners. Here we describe the computerized Bay Area Verbal Lea...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Woods DL,Wyma JM,Herron TJ,Yund EW

更新日期：2017-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The supplementary motor area (SMA) has been shown to be the center for motor planning and is active during music listening and performance. However, limited data exist on the role of the SMA in music. Music performance requires complex information processing in auditory, visual, spatial, emotional, and motor domains, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tanaka S,Kirino E

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral habenula (LHb) is emerging as a crucial structure capable of conveying rewarding and aversive information. Recent evidence indicates that a rapid increase in the activity of LHb neurons drives negative states and avoidance. Furthermore, the hyperexcitability of neurons in the LHb, especially those projecti...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Meye FJ,Lecca S,Valentinova K,Mameli M

更新日期：2013-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to vision, audition plays an important role in sound localization in our world. One way we estimate the motion of an auditory object moving towards or away from us is from changes in volume intensity. However, the human auditory system has unequally distributed spatial resolution, including difficulty dist...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bainbridge CM,Bainbridge WA,Oliva A

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous event-related potential studies support sex differences in the N170 response during face and word processing; however, it remains unclear whether N170 categorical adaptation for faces and words is different between women and men. Using an adaptation paradigm, in which an adaptor and subsequent test stimulus a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhu C,Ma X,Ji L,Chen S,Cao X

更新日期：2018-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine has been implicated in the fine-tuning of complex cognitive and motor function and also in the anticipation of future rewards. This dual function of dopamine suggests that dopamine might be involved in the generation of active motivated behavior. The DRD2 TaqIA polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor gene (r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Richter A,Richter S,Barman A,Soch J,Klein M,Assmann A,Libeau C,Behnisch G,Wüstenberg T,Seidenbecher CI,Schott BH

更新日期：2013-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceiving the external spatial location of touch requires that tactile information about the stimulus location on the skin be integrated with proprioceptive information about the location of the body in external space, a process called tactile spatial remapping. Recent results have suggested that this process relies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Longo MR

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity, such as neglect, or physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, is prevalent in the U.S. and worldwide, and connected to an elevated incidence of disease in adulthood. A pathway in this relationship might be altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning, as a result of differential hippo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kuras YI,Assaf N,Thoma MV,Gianferante D,Hanlin L,Chen X,Fiksdal A,Rohleder N

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This review article deals with some effects of neck muscle proprioception on human balance, gait trajectory, subjective straight-ahead (SSA), and self-motion perception. These effects are easily observed during neck muscle vibration, a strong stimulus for the spindle primary afferent fibers. We first remind the early ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pettorossi VE,Schieppati M

更新日期：2014-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a sensorimotor deficit of the upper limb following a brachial plexus injury (BPI) affects the upright balance. DESIGN:Eleven patients with a unilateral BPI and 11 healthy subjects were recruited. The balance assessment included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the number of feet touches o...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Souza L,Lemos T,Silva DC,de Oliveira JM,Guedes Corrêa JF,Tavares PL,Oliveira LA,Rodrigues EC,Vargas CD

更新日期：2016-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have reported that, when subjects have to judge the laterality of rotated hand drawings, their judgment is automatically influenced by the biomechanical constraints of the upper limbs. The prominent account for this effect is that, in order to perform the task, subjects mentally rotate their upper limb...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Vannuscorps G,Pillon A,Andres M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) show marked immediate reward selection (or "Now") bias in intertemporal choice tasks. This Now bias persists long into abstinence, suggesting an irreversible consequence of chronic alcohol abuse or a pre-existing AUD intermediate phenotype. However, some data show substantial N...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Smith CT,Steel EA,Parrish MH,Kelm MK,Boettiger CA

更新日期：2015-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research suggests that acoustical degradation impacts encoding of items into memory, especially in elderly subjects. We here aimed to investigate whether acoustically degraded items that are initially encoded into memory are more prone to forgetting as a function of age. Young and old participants were tested wi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Thiel CM,Özyurt J,Nogueira W,Puschmann S

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) is a fundamental cognitive ability to support complex thought, but it is limited in capacity. WM training has shown the potential benefit for those in need of a higher WM ability. Many studies have shown the potential of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to transiently enhance WM perfo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ke Y,Wang N,Du J,Kong L,Liu S,Xu M,An X,Ming D

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) are characterized by fear or anxiety about social situations, but also by important alterations in self-referential processing. Given advances in our understanding of the neurocircuitry and neurochemistry of SAD, the question arises of the relationship between this resear...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Stein DJ

更新日期：2015-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic stimuli can cause a transient increase in the excitability of the motor cortex. The current study leverages this phenomenon to develop a method for testing the integrity of auditorimotor integration and the capacity for auditorimotor plasticity. We demonstrate that appropriately timed transcranial magnetic st...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sowman PF,Dueholm SS,Rasmussen JH,Mrachacz-Kersting N

更新日期：2014-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Applying a precisely timed pulse of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) can produce temporary visuo-spatial neglect-like effects. Although the TMS is applied over PPC, it is not clear what other brain regions are involved. We applied TMS within a functional magnetic r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ricci R,Salatino A,Li X,Funk AP,Logan SL,Mu Q,Johnson KA,Bohning DE,George MS

更新日期：2012-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:PREHENSION, THE CAPACITY TO REACH AND GRASP OBJECTS, COMPRISES TWO MAIN COMPONENTS: reaching, i.e., moving the hand towards an object, and grasping, i.e., shaping the hand with respect to its properties. Knowledge of this topic has gained a huge advance in recent years, dramatically changing our view on how prehension...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Turella L,Lingnau A

更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural basis of progress monitoring has received relatively little attention compared to other sub-processes that are involved in goal directed behavior such as motor control and response inhibition. Studies of error-monitoring have identified the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) as a structure that is sens...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Benn Y,Webb TL,Chang BP,Sun YH,Wilkinson ID,Farrow TF

更新日期：2014-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism underlying brain region organization for motor control in humans remains poorly understood. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, right-handed volunteers were tasked to maintain unilateral foot movements on the right and left sides as consistently as possible. We aimed to identify t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wei P,Zhang Z,Lv Z,Jing B

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Being able to effectively explore our visual world is of fundamental importance, and it has been suggested that the straight-ahead gaze (primary position) might play a special role in this context. We employed fMRI in humans to investigate how neural activity might be modulated for saccades relative to this putative d...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Krebs RM,Schoenfeld MA,Boehler CN,Song AW,Woldorff MG

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies highlight similarities between Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and healthy aging. Indeed, the decline in older individuals' ability to create a unified representation of the individual features of an event is thought to arise from a disruption of binding within the episodic buffer of working memory (WM) as...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lecouvey G,Quinette P,Kalpouzos G,Guillery-Girard B,Bejanin A,Gonneaud J,Abbas A,Viader F,Eustache F,Desgranges B

更新日期：2015-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Some types of first-person narrations of mental processes that constitute phenomenological accounts and texts, such as internal monolog statements, epitomize the best expressions and representations of human consciousness available and therefore may be used to model phenomenological streams of consciousness. The type ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Díaz JL

更新日期：2013-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Reading comprehension depends on neural processes supporting the access, understanding, and storage of words over time. Examinations of the neural activity correlated with reading have contributed to our understanding of reading comprehension, especially for the comprehension of sentences and short passages. However, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mossbridge JA,Grabowecky M,Paller KA,Suzuki S

更新日期：2013-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Arithmetic skill is of critical importance for academic achievement, professional success and everyday life, and childhood is the key period to acquire this skill. Neuroimaging studies have identified that left parietal regions are a key neural substrate for representing arithmetic skill. Although the relationship bet...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Li Y,Hu Y,Wang Y,Weng J,Chen F

更新日期：2013-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 673 in vol. 8, PMID: 25221500.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Taghizadeh B,Gail A

更新日期：2014-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested a tightly connected perisylvian neural network associated with spatial neglect. Here we investigated whether structural damage in one part of the network typically is accompanied with functional damage in other, structurally intact areas of this network. By combining normalized fluid-atte...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zopf R,Fruhmann Berger M,Klose U,Karnath HO

更新日期：2009-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In body ownership illusions participants feel that a mannequin or virtual body (VB) is their own. Earlier results suggest that body ownership over a body seen from behind in extra personal space is possible when the surrogate body is visually stroked and tapped on its back, while spatially and temporal synchronous tac...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pomés A,Slater M

更新日期：2013-12-25 00:00:00