The dopamine agonist bromocriptine differentially affects fronto-striatal functional connectivity during working memory.

abstract：:Applying a precisely timed pulse of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) can produce temporary visuo-spatial neglect-like effects. Although the TMS is applied over PPC, it is not clear what other brain regions are involved. We applied TMS within a functional magnetic r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ricci R,Salatino A,Li X,Funk AP,Logan SL,Mu Q,Johnson KA,Bohning DE,George MS

更新日期：2012-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between primary motor cortex (M1) activity and (muscular) force output has been studied extensively. Results from previous studies indicate that activity of a part of yet unidentified neurons in M1 are positively correlated with increased force levels. One considerable candidate causing this positive corr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kurz A,Leukel C

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor inhibitory control (IC), the ability to suppress unwanted actions, has been previously shown to rely on domain-general IC processes that are involved in a wide range of IC tasks. Nevertheless, the existence of effector-specific regions and activation patterns that would differentiate manual vs. oculomotor respon...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Simonet M,Ruggeri P,Barral J

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The intra-arterial amobarbital procedure (IAP or Wada test) is used to determine language lateralization and contralateral memory functioning in patients eligible for neurosurgery because of pharmaco-resistant epilepsy. During unilateral sedation, functioning of the contralateral hemisphere is assessed by means of neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Douw L,van Dellen E,Baayen JC,Klein M,Velis DN,Alpherts WC,Heimans JJ,Reijneveld JC,Stam CJ

更新日期：2010-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Observing others' gaze is most informative during social encounters between humans: We can learn about potentially salient objects in the shared environment, infer others' mental states and detect their communicative intentions. We almost automatically follow the gaze of others in order to check the relevance of the t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jording M,Engemann D,Eckert H,Bente G,Vogeley K

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:While it is well established that individuals with psychopathy have a marked deficit in affective arousal, emotional empathy, and caring for the well-being of others, the extent to which perspective taking can elicit an emotional response has not yet been studied despite its potential application in rehabilitation. In...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Decety J,Chen C,Harenski C,Kiehl KA

更新日期：2013-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the motor cortex is considered a potential treatment for motor rehabilitation following stroke and other neurological pathologies. However, both the context under which this stimulation is effective and the underlying mechanisms remain to be determined. In thi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Conley AC,Fulham WR,Marquez JL,Parsons MW,Karayanidis F

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:An advantage of rehabilitation administered on computers or tablets is that the tasks can be self-administered and the cueing required to complete the tasks can be monitored. Though there are many types of cueing, few studies have examined how participants' response to rehabilitation is influenced by self-administered...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Des Roches CA,Mitko A,Kiran S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital health technologies for people with epilepsy (PWE) include internet-based resources and mobile apps for seizure management. Since non-pharmacological interventions, such as listening to specific Mozart's compositions, cognitive therapy, psychosocial and educational interventions were shown to reduce epileptic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Afra P,Bruggers CS,Sweney M,Fagatele L,Alavi F,Greenwald M,Huntsman M,Nguyen K,Jones JK,Shantz D,Bulaj G

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive affect has been associated with improvement in performance in various attentional domains. Negative affect has been associated with narrowing of attention and lowering of performance in attentional tasks. Previous behavioral studies have put forth the diffuse mental state idea as the mechanism of these effect...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Dhinakaran J,De Vos M,Thorne JD,Braun N,Janson J,Kranczioch C

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of the representation of numerosities, more accurate and faster discrimination between two numerosities is observed when the distance between them increases. In previous studies, the comparison and same-different task were most frequently used to investigate this distance effect. Recently, it was questione...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Smets K,Gebuis T,Reynvoet B

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:To the naïve observer, cubist paintings contain geometrical forms in which familiar objects are hardly recognizable, even in the presence of a meaningful title. We used fMRI to test whether a short training session about Cubism would facilitate object recognition in paintings by Picasso, Braque and Gris. Subjects, who...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wiesmann M,Ishai A

更新日期：2010-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Many have written of the experience of mathematical beauty as being comparable to that derived from the greatest art. This makes it interesting to learn whether the experience of beauty derived from such a highly intellectual and abstract source as mathematics correlates with activity in the same part of the emotional...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zeki S,Romaya JP,Benincasa DM,Atiyah MF

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum is an important contributor to feedforward control mechanisms of the central nervous system, and sequencing-the process that allows spatial and temporal relationships between events to be recognized-has been implicated as the fundamental cerebellar mode of operation. By adopting such a mode and because ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pisotta I,Molinari M

更新日期：2014-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphasia is one of the most common and devastating sequelae of stroke. The arcuate fasciculus (AF), an important neural tract for language function, connects Broca's and Wernicke's areas. In this review article, previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies on the AF in stroke patients were reviewed with regard to th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jang SH

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Dreaming is a universal experience, yet there is considerable inter-individual variability in dream recall frequency (DRF). One dominant model, the "arousal-retrieval" model, posits that intra-sleep wakefulness is required for dream traces to be encoded into long-term storage, essentially proposing that a be...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： van Wyk M,Solms M,Lipinska G

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A successful social interaction often requires on-line and active construction of an ever-changing mental-model of another person's beliefs, expectations, emotions, and desires. It also requires the ability to maintain focus, problem-solve, and flexibly pursue goals in a distraction-rich environment, as well as the ab...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ybarra O,Winkielman P

更新日期：2012-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:For individuals who are blind, navigating independently in an unfamiliar environment represents a considerable challenge. Inspired by the rising popularity of video games, we have developed a novel approach to train navigation and spatial cognition skills in adolescents who are blind. Audio-based Environment Simulator...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Connors EC,Chrastil ER,Sánchez J,Merabet LB

更新日期：2014-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system linking the dopaminergic midbrain to the prefrontal cortex and subcortical striatum has been shown to be sensitive to reinforcement in animals and humans. Within this system, coexistent segregated striato-frontal circuits have been linked to different functions. In the presen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Graef S,Biele G,Krugel LK,Marzinzik F,Wahl M,Wotka J,Klostermann F,Heekeren HR

更新日期：2010-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural patterns associated with viewing energy-dense foods can predict changes in eating-related outcomes. However, most research on this topic is limited to one follow-up time point, and single outcome measures. The present study seeks to add to that literature by employing a more refined assessment of food craving a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Giuliani NR,Cosme D,Merchant JS,Dirks B,Berkman ET

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with autism show difficulties in using sentence context to identify the correct meaning of ambiguous words, such as homonyms. In this study, the brain basis of sentence context effects on word understanding during reading was examined in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typical development (TD) using mag...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ahtam B,Braeutigam S,Bailey A

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a valuable neuroimaging approach for studying cortical contributions to walking function. Recruitment of prefrontal cortex during walking has been a particular area of focus in the literature. The present study investigated whether task-related change in pre...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chatterjee SA,Fox EJ,Daly JJ,Rose DK,Wu SS,Christou EA,Hawkins KA,Otzel DM,Butera KA,Skinner JW,Clark DJ

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous dimensions, such as time, space, and numerosity, have been suggested to be subserved by common neurocognitive mechanisms. Neuroimaging studies that have investigated either one or two dimensions simultaneously have consistently identified neural correlates in the parietal cortex of the brain. However, studi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Skagerlund K,Karlsson T,Träff U

更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In complex genetic disorders such as schizophrenia, endophenotypes have potential utility both in identifying risk genes and in illuminating pathophysiology. This is due to their presumed status as closer in the etiopathological pathway to the causative genes than is the currently defining clinical phenomenology of th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pearlson GD,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2009-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the time course of inhibitory control in high trait anger individuals, we recorded and analyzed ERP data relevant to visual Go/Nogo task in high and low trait anger participants. Compared with low trait anger participants, high trait anger participants revealed faster RTs in the Go/Nogo task. The nogo effec...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Zhan X,Li W,Han H,Wang H,Hou J,Yan G,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In daily interactions, our sensorimotor system accounts for spatial and temporal discrepancies between the senses. Functional lateralization between hemispheres causes differences in attention and in the control of action across the left and right workspaces. In addition, differences in transmission delays between mod...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Avraham C,Avraham G,Mussa-Ivaldi FA,Nisky I

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this post-hoc exploratory analysis was to examine the relationship between age and measures of cortical excitability and inhibition. METHODS:Forty-six participants (24 with major depressive disorder and 22 healthy controls) completed MT, SICI, ICF, and CSP testing in a cross-sectional proto...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Croarkin PE,Nakonezny PA,Lewis CP,Zaccariello MJ,Huxsahl JE,Husain MM,Kennard BD,Emslie GJ,Daskalakis ZJ

更新日期：2014-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The human neocortex appears to contain a dedicated visual word form area (VWFA) and an adjacent multimodal (visual/auditory) area. However, these conclusions are based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of alphabetic language processing, languages that have clear grapheme-to-phoneme correspondence (GPC) r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Deng Y,Wu Q,Weng X

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The Default Mode Network (DMN) is a brain system that mediates internal modes of cognitive activity, showing higher neural activation when one is at rest. Nowadays, there is a lot of interest in assessing functional interactions between its key regions, but in the majority of studies only association of Blood-oxygen-l...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sharaev MG,Zavyalova VV,Ushakov VL,Kartashov SI,Velichkovsky BM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prediction errors (PEs) encode representations of rewarding and aversive experiences and are critical to reinforcement processing. The feedback-related negativity (FRN), a component of the event-related potential (ERP) that is sensitive to valenced feedback, is believed to reflect PE signals. Reinforcement is also stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rawls E,Miskovic V,Moody SN,Lee Y,Shirtcliff EA,Lamm C

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00