Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Neurosurgical educators strive to identify the best applicants, yet formal study of resident selection has proved difficult. We conducted a systematic review to answer the following question: What objective and subjective preresidency factors predict resident success? METHODS:PubMed, ProQuest, Embase, and the CINAHL databases were queried from 1952 to 2015 for literature reporting the impact of preresidency factors (PRFs) on outcomes of residency success (RS), among neurosurgery and all surgical subspecialties. Due to heterogeneity of specialties and outcomes, a qualitative summary and heat map of significant findings were constructed. RESULTS:From 1489 studies, 21 articles met inclusion criteria, which evaluated 1276 resident applicants across five surgical subspecialties. No neurosurgical studies met the inclusion criteria. Common objective PRFs included standardized testing (76%), medical school performance (48%), and Alpha Omega Alpha (43%). Common subjective PRFs included aggregate rank scores (57%), letters of recommendation (38%), research (33%), interviews (19%), and athletic or musical talent (19%). Outcomes of RS included faculty evaluations, in-training/board exams, chief resident status, and research productivity. Among objective factors, standardized test scores correlated well with in-training/board examinations but poorly correlated with faculty evaluations. Among subjective factors, aggregate rank scores, letters of recommendation, and athletic or musical talent demonstrated moderate correlation with faculty evaluations. CONCLUSION:Standardized testing most strongly correlated with future examination performance but correlated poorly with faculty evaluations. Moderate predictors of faculty evaluations were aggregate rank scores, letters of recommendation, and athletic or musical talent. The ability to predict success of neurosurgical residents using an evidence-based approach is limited, and few factors have correlated with future resident performance. Given the importance of recruitment to the greater field of neurosurgery, these data provide support for a national, prospective effort to improve the study of neurosurgery resident selection.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Zuckerman SL,Kelly PD,Dewan MC,Morone PJ,Yengo-Kahn AM,Magarik JA,Baticulon RE,Zusman EE,Solomon GS,Wellons JC 3rddoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.078subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
475-484.e10eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(17)32001-6journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:Aneurysms of the anterior choroidal artery are uncommon, and distal anterior choroidal artery aneurysms are even rarer, with only 34 cases reported in the medical literature. These lesions have been most commonly reported in association with moyamoya disease or arteriovenous malformations. Mos...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.176
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Affective symptoms are frequent in patients with brain tumors. The origin of such symptoms is unknown; either focal brain injury or reactive emotional distress may be responsible. This cross-sectional pilot study linked depressive symptoms and anxiety to white matter integrity. The objective was to test the ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.05.031
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with single brain metastasis (SBM) have better outcomes after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). We analyzed our SRS database to evaluate possible prognostic factors in patients with SBM. METHODS:A total of 584 patients with SBM were treated with SRS at our institution (2000-2012). Study end points w...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.156
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The coexistence of a gangliocytoma and a pituitary adenoma is a rare event that has been reported in only case reports. The knowledge of its diagnosis and treatment is extremely limited. CASE DESCRIPTION:We present a rare case of intrasellar-suprasellar gangliocytoma and nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma. Th...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.064
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare fluorescence intensity of tumor specimens, as measured by a fluorescence-guided surgery microscope and a spectrometer, to evaluate tumor infiltration of dura mater around meningiomas with help of these 2 different 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-based fluorescence tools, and to correlate fluorescence...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.140
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoblastoma is a benign bone-forming tumor, sometimes locally invasive, that may involve any bone. The highest incidence is between 20 and 30 years of age, and there are no cases described in the elderly. METHODS:We report a case of an elderly patient with a lesion in the lumbar spine in which osteoblasto...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.180
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate effect of obesity on 12-month functional outcomes after surgery for lumbar stenosis in adult patients. METHODS:Data were collected on patients treated with lumbar laminectomy for symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis as part of an observational registry and analyzed using a retrospective cohort stud...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.072
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS) and the Thoracolumbar AOSpine Injury Score (TL AOSIS) have any superiority to each other in terms of the reliability of their recommendations for guiding the treatment strategy of thoracolumbar spine injuries. METHODS:A total...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.013
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Quantitative documentation of the effects of outbreaks, including the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, is limited in neurosurgery. Our study aimed to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurosurgical practice and to determine whether surgical procedures are associated with increased ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.093
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes in the setting of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients taking aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid [ASA]) versus patients taking clopidogrel before hospitalization. METHODS:Patients admitted to the neurosurgical service with a spontaneous ICH while taking an antiplatelet agent ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of C1 lateral mass fixation via the posterior arch using pedicle screws of 3.5-mm diameter in patients whose atlas in the vertebral artery groove (C1 pedicle) was ≤3.5 mm in height. METHODS:A total of 14 patients who underwent transposterior arch lateral mass scre...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.175
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Secretory meningioma (SM) is a rare subtype of benign meningioma reported to cause significant peritumoral brain edema (PTBE). Therefore, patients with SM may have more severe presenting symptoms and possibly increased postoperative complications. Our aim was to perform a statistically rigorous comparison of ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.151
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although syringomyelia associated with extensive spinal adhesive arachnoiditis (SAA) can be a progressive disease that has potentially devastating clinical consequences, its surgical resolution has remained poorly defined. The aim of the present study was to verify the safety and efficacy of syringoperitoneal...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.103
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single-level open lumbar microdiscectomy surgery is one of the most straightforward and effective spinal surgeries performed by spinal surgeons today to treat disk herniation. Although a common operation, little in the literature is reported on the exact overall time, cost, and effort associated with the per...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.239
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Metastases to the spine are a common manifestation of breast cancer leading to considerable reduction in the patient's quality of life. Physicians must consider the different treatments available to decrease pain, reduce tumor burden, and ensure spinal stability to prevent neurological compromises. The first ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2014.08.010
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical characteristics, immunohistochemistry, and treatment outcomes for skull base chordomas and the correlation between extent of resection/pathology type and outcomes. METHODS:The clinical materials of 77 consecutive patients with skull base chordomas were analyzed retrospectively. Follow...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital spondylolytic spondylolisthesis of C2 vertebra resulting from deficient posterior element of the axis is rarely described in the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a unique case of agenesis of posterior elements of C2 with craniovertebral junction anomalies consisting of osseous, vascular, ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.010
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colloid cysts of the third ventricle are benign congenital lesions. They are at times totally asymptomatic or may be detected in the evaluation for headache, neurologic disturbances, or psychiatric disturbances. They may sometimes cause grave consequences such as coma or even sudden death. The radiologic app...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.164
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obese and morbidly obese patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion surgery are a challenge to the operating surgeon. Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) and open-TLIF have been performed for many years with good results; however, functional outcomes after lumbar spine surgery ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2014.12.034
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is associated with increased intracranial pressure, and these patients are unstable with a high risk of rebleeding. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) has been proposed as an examination tool for the rapid detection of ruptured aneurysms. We aimed to de...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.099
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of inflammatory response in the pathophysiology of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is being increasingly recognized. This study analyzed the impact of cellular and biochemical markers of early inflammatory response to ictus on outcome after SAH. METHODS:Patients with SAH were prospectively studied fo...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.049
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cushing disease, induced by a pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting adenoma, is associated with high risk of stroke. At present, transsphenoidal surgery remains the first line of therapy. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is an uncommon form of stroke with variable presentations. There...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.163
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal metastatic disease compromises the quality of life and prognosis of the patients. Prognosis is an important factor for the decision-making process and needs to be precise in order to adjust the intensity of therapy. The Tokuhashi score is a universal instrument to determine the prognosis. The objectiv...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.033
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) are the most common type of spinal arteriovenous malformations; they frequently cause progressive myelopathy including gait disturbances and sensory disorders. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report a rare case of a middle-aged man who experienced right-sided chest pain and ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.138
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To adapt a study exploring the needs of neurosurgery patients in a tertiary care hospital in Canada to examine, for the first time, the perspectives of neurosurgery patients in a low-income country with limited health care resources. METHODS:Semistructured interviews were conducted with 25 neurosurgery patie...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2014.05.015
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:White matter injury (WMI) has been observed after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The supporting clinical data have been sparse. We assessed the presence, extent, and progression of WMI in patients with ICH. METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of data from 65 consecutive patients with s...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.089
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is an increasingly common condition due to the growing use of anticoagulation. Currently, there remains a lack of evidence to guide the optimal timing of anticoagulant reinitiation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation after cSDH evacuation. We aimed to better understa...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.080
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemifacial spasm is a cranial nerve compression syndrome caused by impingement on the facial nerve most frequently by the anterior inferior cerebellar artery or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. It can be treated with microvascular decompression (MVD) to separate the nerve from the offending artery. Rarely, a ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.109
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A dynamic compression injury of the cervical spinal cord (SC) is widely accepted in the pathophysiology of cervical myelopathy. Flexion/extension magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides information on the dynamic cervical injury. We sought to compare morphometric parameters on neutral and flexion/extension ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.179
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:When considering various risk factors such as age, comorbidities, and complications related to the surgical procedure itself, open surgery in degenerative spinal stenosis is likely to cause more complications. Here, we report the surgical procedure and preliminary clinical results of percutaneous endoscopic ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.130
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00