Emergency reversal of clopidogrel in the setting of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes in the setting of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients taking aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid [ASA]) versus patients taking clopidogrel before hospitalization. METHODS:Patients admitted to the neurosurgical service with a spontaneous ICH while taking an antiplatelet agent were prospectively identified and retrospectively reviewed. Two groups of 28 consecutive patients taking ASA or clopidogrel on admission were ultimately evaluated. RESULTS:Patients in the clopidogrel group had a mean age of 72.6 years, and patients in the ASA group had a mean age of 65.8 years (P=0.04). Patients taking clopidogrel before hospitalization were significantly more likely than patients taking ASA to experience an increase in hematoma volume (P=0.05). Patients in the ASA group trended toward being discharged to home more frequently than other destinations (P=0.07). The in-hospital mortality rates in this series were 14.3% for the ASA group and 28.6% for the clopidogrel group. However, this association did not reach statistical significance (P=0.19). CONCLUSIONS:In this study, patients taking clopidogrel showed more hematoma expansion, higher in-hospital mortality rates, and a decreased likelihood of a home discharge compared with patients taking ASA alone.

journal_name

World Neurosurg

journal_title

World neurosurgery

authors

Campbell PG,Yadla S,Sen AN,Jallo J,Jabbour P

doi

10.1016/j.wneu.2011.02.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-07-01 00:00:00

pages

100-4; discussion 59-60

issue

1-2

eissn

1878-8750

issn

1878-8769

pii

S1878-8750(11)00126-4

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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