Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Resection of epidural thoracic spine tumors is uniquely challenging owing to the dangers posed by the surrounding anatomy and the unforgiving nature of the thoracic spinal cord. We assessed the preoperative and postoperative risk factors for 30-day morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing resection of these tumors. METHODS:Adults who underwent laminectomy for excision of thoracic spine tumors from 2011 to 2014 were included. The demographic data and medical comorbidities and major morbidities and mortalities within 30 postoperative days were collected and assessed using multivariate binary logistic analysis. RESULTS:The database search yielded 616 patients, of whom 232 (37.7%) were female. Overall, complications within 30 days of surgery occurred in 322 patients (52.3%). Of the 616 patients, 64 (10.4%) died within 30 days of surgery. Smoking history was associated with significantly greater 30-day morbidity (P = 0.019), as was preoperative anemia for females (P = 0.003) and preoperative hypoalbuminemia (P < 0.0001), with the need for preoperative blood transfusion also leading to greater morbidity (P = 0.001). The presence of preoperative dyspnea and congestive heart failure increased the risk of complications (P = 0.001). Preoperative hypoalbuminemia (odds ratio [OR], 3.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8-7.0), dependent functional status (OR, 3.6; 95% CI, 1.7-7.6), and bleeding disorder (OR, 7.1; 95% CI, 2.5-20.1) were significantly associated with 30-day mortality. Deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, nonthrombotic pulmonary complications, and blood transfusions were common post- and perioperative complications. CONCLUSIONS:Excision of epidural thoracic spinal tumors carries a high complication rate. The present series has revealed distinct preoperative and postoperative factors that contribute to 30-day morbidity and mortality for tumors in this region, many of which are amenable to careful preoperative management.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Hersh EH,Sarkiss CA,Ladner TR,Lee N,Kothari P,Lakomkin N,Caridi JMdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.195subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
e950-e956eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(18)31978-8journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Acute lymphoblastic lymphoma is a malignant hematologic disease in childhood but rarely initially involves epidural compartment in adults. A 20-year-old male presented with progressive osphyalgia with constipation. Contrasted magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple vertebrae of hypointense T1 signals and an intrasp...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.130
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well established that inflammation plays a critical role in the progression of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Recently the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was identified as a predictor for the short-term outcome in ICH patients. However, the association of NLR with the long-term outcome in patien...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.143
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has presented a massive burden to most health care systems across the globe. The demand for intensive care unit capacity in particular has increased significantly, and hospitals in most affected regions have struggled to cope. The focus of health care activity has shifted to the p...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.108
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Simulation models enable trainees to master microsurgical skills before performing surgeries. Vascular bypass is a critical component of cerebrovascular and many nonneurologic procedures. However, most available bypass training models lack important spatial, tactile, and physiologic aspects of real surgery. A...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.107
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The chemoreceptor network, consisting of the glossopharyngeal nerve and carotid body (GPN-CB), is essential for the regulation of blood pH. Its ischemic insults after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), which may contribute to acidosis, have not been investigated. METHODS:Twenty-three hybrid rabbits were used. Th...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.105
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery of lesions within the atrium of the lateral ventricle remains a challenging procedure because of the deep location and the relationship to vascular structures. The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of tractography to evaluate the position of white matter tracts located along the cours...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.086
更新日期:2018-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Giant sacral schwannomas are very rare, and less than 1%-5% of spinal schwannomas are found in the sacral region. These frequently grow to considerable size because of permissive anatomic location and benign, slow growth of tumor. They can be unnoticed before reaching a huge size. CASE DESCRIPTION:We report...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.06.213
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treating cerebral aneurysms in the M4 segment of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is challenging because they are small and are buried in the brain parenchyma. CASE DESCRIPTION:A right-handed Asian woman in her 80s was referred to our hospital with a chief complaint of altered level of consciousness. On adm...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.025
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A 63-year-old woman presented with diplopia resulting from abducens paralysis. Examination revealed a giant cavernous aneurysm supplied by the internal carotid artery (ICA) and primitive trigeminal artery (PTA) via the vertebrobasilar system. METHODS:After evaluation of balloon test occlusion (BTO) at the di...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.06.029
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sex has been known to significantly affect postoperative complications and length of stay after elective anterior cervical fusions. Current evidence on lumbar spine surgery is limited. METHODS:The 2012-2016 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was queried using...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.097
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We describe our experience in the endoscopic treatment of cervical spondylosis. We present a "hybrid" technique that is similar to an open anterior cervical discectomy with fusion but is performed endoscopically. We also analyzed data from studies on endoscopic cervical discectomies published in the past 2 d...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.122
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify causes of recurrent hemifacial spasm (HFS) after initial microvascular decompression (MVD) and to assess the feasibility of redo MVD. METHODS:The study included 21 patients who underwent redo MVD over the last 2 decades. Their medical charts were retrospectively reviewed for preoperative medical ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.231
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cases of nail gun injuries to the head and neck are rare, and treatment approach varies with each case based on location and extent of injury. CASE DESCRIPTION:We present a case of a 52-year-old male who fell off a roof holding a pneumatic nail gun and accidentally shot himself with a nail through the right...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.083
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic aneurysms of the superficial temporal artery have been frequently reported in the literature, whereas traumatic aneurysms of the occipital artery (OA) are extremely rare. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 30-year-old man had been followed at another hospital for meningoencephalocele associated with his congenita...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.09.116
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) is a rare congenital syndrome. Except for some retrospective studies, information on clinical follow-up and management of these patients are limited. This study aimed to review our experience on diagnostic protocol and clinical follow-up of patients with NCM in a referral chi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.091
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::We present an uncommon case of holocord, "rosary bead-like," multiloculated syringomyelia consistent with a fourth ventricle outlet obstruction in a 2-month-old infant who was previously shunted for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of prematurity. The shunt malfunction resulted in a syringomyelia because of the simultane...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.158
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The laterocavernous sinus system is best defined as the entire territory served by the laterocavernous and the superior petrosal sinuses (SPS). METHODS:The laterocavernous sinus is a small but important venous structure located between the two dural layers forming the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus and...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.09.016
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we sought to characterize contemporary trends in cost and utilization of spinal cord stimulation (SCS). METHODS:The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project-National Inpatient Sample was queried for inpatient admissions from 2008 to 2014 where SCS was performed. We then determined the rates and...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.012
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dorsal longitudinal T-myelotomy is a long-established operation to treat severe spastic paraplegia. The present study aimed to report this surgical technique and investigate the efficacy of T-myelotomy for spasticity relief. METHODS:All cases undergoing T-myelotomy for treatment of intractable spastic parapl...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is rare for 2 primary tumors to occur simultaneously in a patient. Management of cervical dumbbell schwannomas (CDSs) with concurrent tumors (CTs) requires a specific neurosurgical strategy. The primary objective of this study is to investigate surgical strategies for CDSs with CTs while preserving as muc...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.037
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, also known as Rosai-Dorfman disease, is a rare condition, classically characterized by painless, massive cervical lymphadenopathy. Histologically, the pathognomonic findings include a dense, mixed inflammatory infiltrate with areas of emperipolesis. Albeit in...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.02.121
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to analyze the clinical data and imaging features from a rare case presenting an intravertebral mobile nerve sheath tumor of the lumbar spine, review the relevant literature, discuss the imaging features and possible causes of the tumor, and propose preventive measures and solutions. CASE DESCRIPT...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.166
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous atlantooccipital dislocation is a rare clinical entity. Patients may present with neck pain and restriction of movements. Rarely does a patient present with hypoglossal nerve palsy. We report 1 such case, whose 12th nerve palsy promptly recovered after corrective surgery. ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.121
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rete mirabile is a very rare vascular malformation and superior cerebellar artery (SCA) rete mirabile is not reported previously. We report a new case of rete mirabile of SCA initially detected by magnetic resonance imaging and transfemoral cerebral angiography. CASE DESCRIPTION:This report illustrates the ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.244
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health literacy is the ability with which individuals can obtain, understand, and apply basic health information. Approximately 36% of Americans have basic or below basic health literacy skills. This low health literacy is particularly prevalent in neurosurgery, a growing field of medicine with considerable ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.06.024
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Over the past several years there has been a dramatic increase in the implementation of telemedicine technology to aid in the delivery of care across community, inpatient, and emergency settings. This technology has proved valuable for acute life-threatening clinical scenarios. We aimed to pilot a novel ne...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.010
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An isolated, unilateral fracture of the C1 lateral mass is a rare condition that has been only minimally described in the literature. Historically, these fractures have predominantly been managed conservatively with either external immobilization or traction. CASE DESCRIPTION:We review the literature and pr...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.206
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) was shown to be a major extracellular mediator involved in relayed neuro-inflammation in animals after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). It is of interest to examine the effect of rhinacanthin-C (RCT-C, C25H30O5) on pro-inflammatory cytokines/HMGB1 in an SAH-related early brain ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.08.071
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is an important complication after spine surgery with an incidence of 31%. To our knowledge, no study has reported a time-dependent examination of factors influencing VTE. We report factors influencing first and multiple VTE events and perform a time-dependent analysis. METHODS:A...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.068
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study evaluated the relationships among perioperative hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis (HCA), hyperchloremia, and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients who had undergone craniotomy for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). METHODS:The present retrospective cohort study included adult pat...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.015
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00