Abstract:
:The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has presented a massive burden to most health care systems across the globe. The demand for intensive care unit capacity in particular has increased significantly, and hospitals in most affected regions have struggled to cope. The focus of health care activity has shifted to the pandemic, with a negative impact on the management of other conditions. Neurosurgery, like most specialties, has been drastically affected but, arguably, warrants special considerations because many of the treatments required are time-critical. Lack or delay of appropriate intervention may lead, for an individual patient, to permanent neurologic injury and a significant decline in function and quality of life, or even death. In this report, we consider the challenges that neurosurgeons currently face in relation to the pandemic and are likely to face in the foreseeable future. The challenges are multifaceted with practical, ethical, legal, and other implications. These include re-deployment of staff to areas outside neurosurgery, treatment priority setting, ethical decision-making and risk of moral injury, as well as medicolegal risks, financial uncertainties and implications for training, research, and global health work. As well as patients, these challenges will affect neurosurgeons as doctors and as humans. The international neurosurgical community has a moral duty to contribute to the global response to the COVID-19 crisis, but also to retain a duty to care for individual patients.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Tsermoulas G,Zisakis A,Flint G,Belli Adoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.108subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
519-525eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(20)31079-2journal_volume
139pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare clinical outcomes and sagittal balance after unstable hangman fracture between C2-C3 anterior discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and posterior C2-C3 short-segment fixation and fusion. METHODS:A total of 45 patients underwent ACDF (20 patients) and posterior C2-C3 short-segment fixation and fu...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.070
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Embolization of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) has recently been proposed as an alternative to surgery for treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (SDH). There is increasing evidence that fragile neovasculature arising from distal branches of the MMA found within the membrane that forms around a chronic SD...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.241
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cavum septum pellucidum (CSP), which is often found incidentally in a few populations, occasionally becomes symptomatic if enlarged significantly. Wilson disease (WD) is an uncommon autosomal recessive inborn defect in copper metabolism characterized by abnormal accumulation of copper in various tissues, par...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.032
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hemangioblastomas (HBs) are benign vascular tumors of the central nervous system and histologically contain abundant microvessels. Therefore, they clinically exhibit vascular malformation-like characteristics. It has been described that endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) contributes to the pathogen...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.235
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with intracranial meningiomas can experience neurocognitive dysfunctions in specific cognitive domains depending on tumor location and size. The literature regarding cognitive function surrounding the resection of frontal meningiomas is sparse. METHODS:We performed a prospective matched-control stud...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.095
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control of bleeding in the confined area of the skull is imperative for successful neurosurgery and the prevention of devastating complications such as postoperative hemorrhage. This paper reviews the historical evolution of methods to achieve successful hemostasis in neurosurgery from the early1800s to today. The maj...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.015
更新日期:2018-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atlanto-occipital transarticular screw fixation (AOTSF) has rarely been reported for fixation of the craniovertebral junction (CVJ). METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all pediatric patients (less than 18 years of age) with an attempt of AOTSF for fixation of traumatic CVJ instability was conducted. R...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.129
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple surgical specialties perform carotid endarterectomy (CEA). As indications for CEA narrows, neurosurgery residents are less exposed to this procedure. This study aims to determine trends in CEA training among graduating trainees in neurosurgery and compare these to general and vascular surgery. METH...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.10.145
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a series of four patients with uterine sarcoma, including one with müllerian adenosarcoma (MA) and three with low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LGESS), who developed intracranial meningiomas while receiving the progesterone agonist megestrol acetate. METHODS:The hospital records, imaging studi...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.03.035
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 and bilateral vestibular schwannoma (VS) are frequently treated surgically for any tumor progression, and often repeated surgery or radiation treatment is even considered. Some VS progression occurs without the development of new clinical symptoms, or it does not progre...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.075
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mirror intracranial aneurysms with different rupture status is a useful model to investigate features associated with aneurysm rupture. Morphological and hemodynamic analyses of ruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) mirror aneurysms are rarely reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the morpholo...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.083
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery is an emerging technique in spine surgery, but it offers 2 distinct challenges to spine surgeons looking to adopt it: 1) targeting spine pathology and 2) understanding the endoscopic anatomy visualized through the endoscope. Intraoperative computed tomography (CT)-guided navigat...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.188
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Prospective TBI data from sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. This study examines epidemiology and explores management of patients with severe TBI and adherence to Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines at a tertiary care referral...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.101
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore influence of reduction of slippage on radiologic parameters, clinical outcomes, and perioperative complications in treatment of grade II/III lumbar isthmic spondylolisthesis. METHODS:We divided 156 patients with grade II/III spondylolisthesis into 2 groups with preoperative balanced or unbalanced ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.217
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS) and the Thoracolumbar AOSpine Injury Score (TL AOSIS) have any superiority to each other in terms of the reliability of their recommendations for guiding the treatment strategy of thoracolumbar spine injuries. METHODS:A total...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.013
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pterion is an H-shaped suture complex. This study's goal was to determine the location of its external and internal surfaces and extension and emphasize and discuss its surgical importance. METHODS:Fifty dried adult human skulls were obtained from the Department of Anatomy. A 2-mm drill bit was placed ex...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.198
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal adhesive arachnoiditis (SAA) is an inflammatory process of the meninges. Cystic changes and cicatrization may lead to neurologic deficits and immobilization. Therapy is difficult and often unsatisfactory. We describe 8 cases of extensive SAA after extradural spinal infection. METHODS:A total of 238 p...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.219
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sedation therapy is vital for treating severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Yet, types of sedation assessment tools and sedation levels that are suitable for sedation treatment have not been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of different sedation levels guided by the Bispectral Index (BIS...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.079
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Incomplete penetration of a burr hole sometimes occurs when performing a craniotomy in elderly patients due to osteoporosis. Completion of the burr hole takes more time and may sometimes cause tearing of the dura mater. We have introduced a small bone piece method that can easily and reliably recover an inco...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.080
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paragangliomas are neuroendocrine tumors that originate from autonomic nervous system-associated paraganglia and are rare tumors accounting for only 0.3% of all neoplasms. Malignant paragangliomas frequently spread to the skeleton. The authors present a case of malignant paraganglioma with bone metastases to...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.09.102
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative embolization is established as an advantageous adjunct in multimodality treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). However, the benefit of preoperative embolization in AVMs with favorable surgical risk profile is debatable, because it has yet to be supported by evidence in compara...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.026
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.10.043
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.191
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) are benign, slowly growing tumors. The management strategy, however, remains unclear for both primary VS and remnant VS after subtotal or partial resection. In this study, we analyzed the radiographical tumor growth to elucidate factors possibly predicting growth or regrowth of th...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.02.005
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.02.062
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.008
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine outcomes and complications following first-time lumbar microdiscectomy. METHODS:Prospective data for patients operated on between May 2007 and July 2016 were obtained from the Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery. The primary outcome was change in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score at 1 year. S...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.056
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal acupuncture is a relatively safe and common analgesic treatment, but it may be complicated by serious adverse effects, such as direct spinal cord and nerve root injury, subdural empyema, and epidural abscesses. In this report we compare our case of an extremely uncommon spinal epidural hematoma, which...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.03.125
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent approval of unprecedented gene therapies has signaled the beginning of a new era in modern medicine. This rapidly changing landscape underscores the importance of neurosurgeons developing a fundamental understanding of gene therapy, because many neurologic disorders are caused by derangements in gene expression...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.097
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a successful one-step intraoperative reduction of atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS) using neuromuscular blockade and intraoperative traction. METHODS:While the patient was undergoing continuous somatosensory evoked potential monitoring, crown halo traction was applied under general anesthe...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.11.040
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00