The effects of cytosine arabinoside and GM-CSF in leukemic cells in vitro.

Abstract:

:An in vitro pilot study was conducted of the possible utility of combining low doses of cytosine arabinoside (araC) and GM-CSF to stimulate leukemic cell differentiation. Cytosine arabinoside induced macrophage differentiation in some cultures but only when the drug produced substantial cytostatic effects. GM-CSF, when present alone, failed to induce leukemic cell differentiation. When GM-CSF and araC were simultaneously present the level of both araC associated cytotoxicity and araC associated differentiation were reduced in 3 studies. In only a single study was there evidence suggesting that GM-CSF increased araC-associated differentiation.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Gao XZ,Yin MY,Preisler HD

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1053-5

issue

4

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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