Abstract:
:Small libraries of N-substituted saccharin and N-/O-substituted acesulfame derivatives were synthesized and tested as atypical and selective inhibitors of four different isoforms of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA I, II, IX and XII, EC 4.2.1.1). Most of them inhibited hCA XII in the low nanomolar range, hCA IX with KIs ranging between 19 and 2482nM, whereas they were poorly active against hCA II (KIs >10μM) and hCA I (KIs ranging between 318nM and 50μM). Since hCA I and II are ubiquitous off-target isoforms, whereas the cancer-related isoforms hCA IX and XII were recently validated as drug targets, these results represent an encouraging achievement in the development of new anticancer candidates. Moreover, the lack of a classical zinc binding group in the structure of these inhibitors opens innovative, yet unexplored scenarios for different mechanisms of inhibition that could explain the high inhibitory selectivity. A computational approach has been carried out to further rationalize the biological data and to characterize the binding mode of some of these inhibitors.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Carradori S,Secci D,De Monte C,Mollica A,Ceruso M,Akdemir A,Sobolev AP,Codispoti R,De Cosmi F,Guglielmi P,Supuran CTdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2016.01.038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
1095-105issue
5eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(16)30038-4journal_volume
24pub_type
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