Abstract:
Background:Critically ill patients can benefit from enteral nutrition with postpyloric feeding tubes, but the low success rate limits its wide use. Erythromycin could elevate the success rate of tube insertion, but its clinical efficiency still remains controversial. Methods:Included studies must be RCTs which assessed the success rate of postpyloric feeding tube insertion using erythromycin. Results:284 patients were enrolled in six studies. Meta-analysis showed that erythromycin significantly increases the rate of successful postpyloric feeding tube placement (RR 1.45, 95% CI (1.12, 1.86)) and did not increase the risk of adverse effects (RR 2.15, 95% CI (0.20, 22.82)). Subgroup analysis showed that unweighted feeding tubes (RR 1.47, 95% CI (1.03, 2.11)) could significantly increase the success rate. Country of study, intravenous route of erythromycin, and year of participant enrollment did not influence these results. Conclusions:Erythromycin significantly increases the success rate of postpyloric feeding tube placement. This suggests that erythromycin can be used as an auxiliary method to improve the success rate of bedside insertion.
journal_name
Gastroenterol Res Practjournal_title
Gastroenterology research and practiceauthors
Jiang QJ,Jiang CF,Chen QT,Shi J,Shi Bdoi
10.1155/2018/1671483subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-03 00:00:00pages
1671483eissn
1687-6121issn
1687-630Xjournal_volume
2018pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Brain edema in acute liver failure (ALF) remains lethal. Cytotoxic mechanisms associated with brain edema have been well recognized, but the role of vasogenic mechanisms of brain edema has not been explored. Intact tight junctions (TJs) between brain capillary endothelial cells are critical for normal BBB function. Re...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/841707
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Aims:Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) has become an important modality of radiological imaging in the evaluation of Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of MRE in the assessment of disease activity and abdominal complications and in the making of therapeutic deci...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3467316
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative chemoradiotherapy is the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer, although tumor responses vary widely; some patients may achieve a pathologic complete response rate (pCR) after chemoradiotherapy. Controversy exists with regard to the efficacy of different preoperativ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/1373092
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathways are strictly coordinated by several mechanisms to regulate adequate innate immune responses. Recent lines of evidence indicate that the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family proteins, originally identified as negative-feedback regulators in cytokine signaling, are i...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2010/470468
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric ectopic pancreas is an uncommon developmental anomaly and its histological diagnosis is usually difficult by using a conventional biopsy forceps. In the literature, most cases of gastric ectopic pancreas were usually diagnosed by gross pattern during endoscopic examination or features of endoscopic ultrasound....
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/160601
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic appendectomy has become favored over open surgical methods for its association with decreased postoperative pain, more rapid return to daily activities, and improved cosmetic results. Mini-incision appendectomy was being performed in our clinic for a long time especially in patients with noncomplicated ap...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/138648
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and total mesorectal excision are considered the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer. Various studies have reported pathological downstaging and a complete pathological response rate of 15%-27% following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy which has translated in...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/867841
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Fat affects gastric emptying (GE). 5-Hydroxythryptophan (5-HTP) is involved in central and peripheral satiety mechanisms. Influence of 5-HTP in addition to saturated or monounsaturated fatty acids (FA) on GE and hormone release was investigated. Subjects/Methods. 24 healthy individuals (12f : 12m, 22-29 ye...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/424503
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Aims. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can form immune complexes which may result in various types of glomerulonephritis (GN). However, proteinuria can occur because of other kidney diseases besides HBV-related GN (HBV-GN). The aim of this study is to elucidate the causes of proteinuria and report on the clinical ou...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/126532
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study assesses the diagnostic performance of emergency single-balloon enteroscopy (SBE) for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) under general anesthesia versus conscious sedation. Study:The data of 102 OGIB in-patients from June 2015 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis and de...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9026278
更新日期:2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. Chronic gastritis was assessed serologically, endoscopically and histologically to identify correlations between these methods. Methods. Subjects comprised 319 patients who had provided informed consent. Serological assessment of chronic gastritis was based on the pepsinogen test method. Endoscopic gastritis and ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2011/631461
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival rates among HIV patients have significantly improved since the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV management. However, persistent disease progression and clinical complications in virally suppressed individuals point to additional contributing factors other than HIV replication; microbial tra...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/803185
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) frequently suffer from venous thromboembolic events, and the risk of thromboembolism increases along with disease activity. This study was conducted to discover novel thrombophilic markers using thromboelastography (TEG) and to evaluate the relation between the pre...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3245657
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The problems of fungal infections in edentulous have been discussed in literature. Findings show that oral mycosis has an influence on the mycosis of oesophageal mucosa. Based on this we started to follow from 2007 in patients who wear dentures mycological examination, to evaluate changes of yeasts numbers...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/951572
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Since the incidence of adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus is rising, the prognosis is poor, and surveillance programs are expensive and mostly cost ineffective, there is a need to increase the knowledge of risk factors in Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal cancer in order to be able to give attention to me...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/408470
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic and disabling disease with unknown etiology. There have been some controversies regarding the role of psychological factors in the course of IBD. The purpose of this paper is to review that role. First the evidence...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/106502
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of H. pylori infection in the pediatric and adult population seen at a public hospital in São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil. Methods:This is a retrospective study that evaluated 2406 medical records of children, adolescents, and adults with dyspeptic symptoms who underwe...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8454125
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. Aim of the present work is to review the literature to point out the role of laparoscopic reversal of Hartmann procedure. Material and Methods. Number of patients, age, sex, etiology, Hinchey classification, interval between procedure and reversal, position of the first trocars, mean operative time (min)...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/530140
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distemonanthus benthamianus (Caesalpiniaceae) is a plant from the Cameroon pharmacopoeia very widely used in the treatment of many pathologies among which are gastrointestinal disorders. The main purpose of this study was to assess the healing properties of gastric ulcer from the methanolic extract of Distemonanthus b...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8180323
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:Background/Aims:Delayed bleeding is one of the most serious complications following gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) under antithrombotic therapy. As a safety measure, for patients receiving antithrombotic therapy, we covered the ESD ulcer with autologous fibrin glue (prepared using autologous blood) alon...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2174957
更新日期:2018-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To determine the risk factors of nonadherence to azathioprine (AZA) maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease (CD) and to evaluate the influence of patients' educational program on adherence to AZA maintenance therapy. Methods:Patients receiving AZA as maintenance therapy for CD were enrolled. Demographic data, clin...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6848293
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic efficacy of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), neutrophil-to-monocyte ratio (NMR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and non-CD controls. These ratios were all derived from complete ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3526460
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Aims:We retrospectively investigated the incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the diagnostic accuracy of endoscopy. Methods:Of 1231 patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation between January 2005 and December 2014...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2145986
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish a retrospective evaluation and comparison of the hydrogen/methane (H2/CH4) breath test and genetic test (C/T-13910 polymorphism) results in lactose malabsorption testing. In total 263 consecutive patients with suspected lactose malabsorption were included in this study. They unde...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/464382
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether pentraxin 3 (PTX3) can be a new noninvasive marker for prediction of liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. We also aimed to evaluate the relationship between PTX3 and atherosclerosis in patients with NAFLD. Method. Fifty-four male patients with biopsy...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1417962
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Aims. Studies have shown effects of diet on gut microbiota. We aimed to identify foods associated with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Methods. In this cross-sectional survey, consecutive patients diagnosed with CDI were identified by electronic medical records. Colitis symptoms and pos...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4514687
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. In the present study, since PON1 is known as an HDL-associated antioxidant enzyme that inhibits the oxidative modification of LDL and oxidative stress plays a role in the pathogenesis of mesenteric ischemia, we investigated the changes in PON1 activity and lipid profile in an experimental ischemic colitis m...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/979506
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is one of several novel methods that provide real-time, high-resolution imaging at a micronscale via endoscopes. CLE and related technologies are often termed "virtual biopsy" as they simulate the images seen in traditional histology. Recently, the use of CLE was reported in the stu...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2012/525098
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Here we aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety between partial full-thickness myotomy and circular muscle myotomy during POEM procedure in achalasia patients. Methods. Clinical data of achalasia of cardia (AC) patients who underwent POEM in our center during January 2014 to January 2015 was ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2676513
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton underlies cell migration in a wide variety of physiological and pathological processes, such as embryonic development, wound healing, and tumor cell invasion. It has been shown that actin assembly and disassembly are precisely regulated by intracellular signaling cascades that ...
journal_title:Gastroenterology research and practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/930157
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00