Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Nonenveloped transfusion-transmissible viruses such as hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are resistant to many of the common virus inactivation procedures for blood products. This study investigated the pathogen inactivation (PI) efficacy of the THERAFLEX UV-Platelets system against two nonenveloped viruses: HAV and feline calicivirus (FCV), in platelet concentrates (PCs). STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:PCs in additive solution were spiked with high titers of cell culture-derived HAV and FCV, and treated with ultraviolet C at various doses. Pre- and posttreatment samples were taken and the level of viral infectivity determined at each dose. For some samples, large-volume plating was performed to improve the detection limit of the virus assay. RESULTS:THERAFLEX UV-Platelets reduced HAV titers in PCs to the limit of detection, resulting in a virus reduction factor of greater than 4.2 log steps, and reduced FCV infectivity in PCs by 3.0 ± 0.2 log steps. CONCLUSIONS:THERAFLEX UV-Platelets effectively inactivates HAV and FCV in platelet units.
journal_name
Transfusionjournal_title
Transfusionauthors
Gravemann U,Handke W,Lambrecht B,Schmidt JP,Müller TH,Seltsam Adoi
10.1111/trf.14957subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
2669-2674issue
11eissn
0041-1132issn
1537-2995journal_volume
58pub_type
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