Ultraviolet C light efficiently inactivates nonenveloped hepatitis A virus and feline calicivirus in platelet concentrates.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Nonenveloped transfusion-transmissible viruses such as hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are resistant to many of the common virus inactivation procedures for blood products. This study investigated the pathogen inactivation (PI) efficacy of the THERAFLEX UV-Platelets system against two nonenveloped viruses: HAV and feline calicivirus (FCV), in platelet concentrates (PCs). STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:PCs in additive solution were spiked with high titers of cell culture-derived HAV and FCV, and treated with ultraviolet C at various doses. Pre- and posttreatment samples were taken and the level of viral infectivity determined at each dose. For some samples, large-volume plating was performed to improve the detection limit of the virus assay. RESULTS:THERAFLEX UV-Platelets reduced HAV titers in PCs to the limit of detection, resulting in a virus reduction factor of greater than 4.2 log steps, and reduced FCV infectivity in PCs by 3.0 ± 0.2 log steps. CONCLUSIONS:THERAFLEX UV-Platelets effectively inactivates HAV and FCV in platelet units.

journal_name

Transfusion

journal_title

Transfusion

authors

Gravemann U,Handke W,Lambrecht B,Schmidt JP,Müller TH,Seltsam A

doi

10.1111/trf.14957

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2669-2674

issue

11

eissn

0041-1132

issn

1537-2995

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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