Abstract:
PURPOSE:Skeletons sampled for ancient human DNA analysis are sometimes complete enough to provide information about the lives of the people they represent. We focus on three Later Stone Age skeletons, ca. 2000 B.P., from coastal KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, whose ancient genomes have been sequenced (Schlebusch et al., 2017). METHODS:Bioarchaeological approaches are integrated with aDNA information. RESULTS:All skeletons are male. Dental development shows that the boy, with prominent cribra orbitalia, died at age 6-7 years. Two men show cranial and spinal trauma, extensive tooth wear, plus mild cribra orbitalia in one. CONCLUSIONS:Dental wear and trauma of the adults are consistent with hunter-gatherer lives. Even partial aDNA evidence contributes to sex determination. Parasitic infection such as schistosomiasis is the best-fit cause for the child's anemia in this case. CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE:The convergence of genomic and bioarchaeological approaches expands our knowledge of the past lives of a boy and two men whose lives as hunter-gatherers included episodes of trauma and disease. LIMITATIONS:The skeletons are incomplete, in variable condition, and from poorly characterized local cultural contexts. SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH:Thorough osteobiographic analysis should accompany paleogenomic investigations. Such disciplinary collaboration enriches our understanding of the human past.
journal_name
Int J Paleopatholjournal_title
International journal of paleopathologyauthors
Pfeiffer S,Harrington L,Lombard Mdoi
10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.10.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
158-164eissn
1879-9817issn
1879-9825pii
S1879-9817(18)30050-0journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The paper presents a post-mortem examination performed on an adult male from the town of Radom in central Poland. The calotte of this individual had been surgically opened after death with a saw. Based on the archaeological context, this was most probably a Radom resident. The stratigraphy, archaeological artefacts an...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.09.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2012.09.015
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2015.05.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2011.10.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2015.07.002
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.02.001
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.04.003
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.10.004
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.05.009
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.11.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00