Abstract:
:Archaeozoology provides bones, which quite regularly present traces of fractures. These fractures are more or less at an advanced level of healing and bear witness to traumas or pathologies. These cases of palaeopathology are not always the subject of publications, which further restricts our knowledge about them. This short note allows the scientific community to be aware of an original case from an archaeological context in Jordan of a fracture on a hen's femur, consolidated by a callus and with displacement of the distal ends. Beyond the "anecdotal" aspect, and without imagining the circumstances in which the fracture occurred, the animal survived.
journal_name
Int J Paleopatholjournal_title
International journal of paleopathologyauthors
Borvon A,Guintard C,Monchot Hdoi
10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.07.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
135-139eissn
1879-9817issn
1879-9825pii
S1879-9817(17)30154-7journal_volume
22pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present for the first time in the north-western Spanish osteological record prevalence data on Stafne's bone defect, to compare the results with those reported by other studies, and to increase the dataset for future inter-population comparisons. MATERIAL:In all, 143 complete adult mandibles recovered fro...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2020.08.001
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of potentially dedifferentiated parosteal osteosarcoma was found in the proximal humerus of an adult female buried in the late Anglo-Saxon cemetery of Cherry Hinton, Cambridgeshire, UK. Key features include a large, dense, lobulated mass attached to the medial metaphysis of the proximal humerus by a broad-based...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.12.001
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article serves as an introduction to the International Journal of Paleopathology's special issue, Paleo-oncology: Taking Stock and Moving Forward. Reflecting the goals of the special issue, this paper has been designed to provide an overview of the current state of paleo-oncology, to introduce new and innovative ...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first systematic large-scale palaeopathological study of adult vitamin D deficiency osteomalacia. One thousand one hundred and eighty-one skeletons from multiple urban contexts in post-mediaeval England (c. AD 1700-1855) were analysed. Twelve adults with evidence of osteomalacia were identified. When added...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents a post-mortem examination performed on an adult male from the town of Radom in central Poland. The calotte of this individual had been surgically opened after death with a saw. Based on the archaeological context, this was most probably a Radom resident. The stratigraphy, archaeological artefacts an...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigating injury recidivism and individuals with multiple injuries is an area of growing interest in bioarchaeology. Differentiating between whether an individual sustained multiple injuries, represented by antemortem healed fractures, in one incident or in multiple incidents over the life course, is a major chall...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.08.003
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a probable meningioma in a cranium excavated from the Medieval site of Portmahomack on the Tarbat Peninsula in Scotland (Carver, 2008). Stratigraphic evidence enabled dating of the remains to a post-Pictish and pre-Reformation date. Meningiomas usually arise from the arachnoid membrane of the men...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate lesions on a cranium from the Iberian Peninsula and assess its medico-historical and paleopathological significance. MATERIALS:The skeletal remains of a juvenile individual found in a Medieval Islamic grave (10th -16th century) in Eastern Spain. METHODS:Macroscopic examination of the left and ri...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2020.10.009
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::The Neolithic colonisation of the Pacific islands was one of the most challenging migration events in human history. The regions east of the Solomon Islands were colonised relatively recently by a people known as the Lapita. The Lapita brought with them a 'transported landscape' of domesticated plants and animals that...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irtieru is a male mummy enclosed in cartonnage, dating to the Third Intermediate Period in the Egyptian collection of the Museu Nacional de Arqueologia in Lisbon. The computed tomography scans of this mummy showed a small dense bean-shaped structure at the left lumbar region. Its anatomical location, morphologic and s...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2015.07.002
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the differential diagnosis of an unusual calcified mass found in the pelvic cavity of 45+-year-old female excavated from 15th-18th century Lisbon (Portugal). The mass is relatively large, irregularly shaped, and exhibits a concave base with malformed teeth embedded within its inner surface. Consid...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol Related Birth Defects (ARBD) are yet undocumented among past communities, although alcohol is the leading cause of non-heritable birth defects in the US today. We evaluate potential ARBD at Newton Plantation, Barbados (ca. 1660-1820), where earlier studies suggest frequent, community-wide consumption of lead-t...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.08.005
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental root fractures are rarely documented in past human populations, but when they are observed, diagnosing ante-mortem events as causal factors can be difficult due to postmortem alteration. Can high resolution X-ray computed tomography (CT) improve our ability to diagnose if a dental fracture was caused ante- or p...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical reports for Eleonora of Toledo (1522-1562), the wife of Cosimo I de' Medici, imply that during her 28th year she developed pulmonary tuberculosis, which was complicated by an attack of pernicious malaria, killing her at age 40. Eleonora's autopsy indicated that she had severe lung lesions consistent with chro...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2012.11.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondritis Dissecans (OD) is a pathological condition of the subchondral bone and surrounding cartilage of synovial joints, associated with strenuous activity and/or trauma. Reports of OD in archaeological skeletal remains are few and the majority demonstrate low OD prevalence (<1%). A predominantly 19th century ...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.09.005
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explores the differences in frequency and type of trauma found in two Medieval cemeteries in Denmark, as well as the cultural and community implications of those differences. MATERIALS:We examined 235 skeletons from the cemetery at Tjærby (rural) and 170 skeletons from the cemetery at Randers (urb...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A skeleton excavated from the Blossom Mound (CA-SJO-68), a Late Holocene (4350-2980 BP) site located in the northern San Joaquin Valley of California, exhibits evidence of unusual craniofacial and postcranial features consistent with endocrine disease. Burial 37, an adult male approximately 30-40 years of age, shows p...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.11.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analytically sophisticated paleoepidemiology is a relatively new development in the characterization of past life experiences. It is based on sound paleopathological observations, accurate age-at-death estimates, an explicit engagement with the nature of mortality samples, and analytical procedures that owe much to ep...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.03.007
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over recent decades histology has increasingly been used as a diagnostic tool in human dry bone palaeopathology. Still, the use of histology in human dry bone is associated with various problems, including a lack of pathognomonic histomorphology and a need for more experimental data. Consequently, the value of histolo...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.03.004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human and animal ectoparasites are often recovered from archaeological contexts being examined for preserved insect remains. Records of human lice, fleas and bedbugs are used to reconstruct past sanitary conditions and practices, as well as their geographic distribution and that of the pathogens for which they may be ...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.07.004
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saranda Kolones (Forty Columns) at Paphos in Cyprus was a mediaeval concentric castle built after King Richard I of England captured the island in 1191AD, during the Third Crusade. The aim of this research is to determine whether the garrison of the castle was infected by intestinal parasitic helminths (endoparasites)...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.04.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper was to analyse the dental remains of an adult male with three impacted canines from the Roman period cemetery in Osijek, Croatia. MATERIALS:The dental remains of an adult male aged 35-45 years at the time of death were analysed. METHODS:Macroscopic analysis of dental remains was accomp...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.10.004
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article considers the nature of written sources on the epidemiology of rickets in the post-Mediaeval period, and examines the value of these sources for palaeopathologists. There is a progression from 17th-18th century sources, which generally make ex cathedra, qualitative statements on rickets frequency to, in t...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.10.011
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Paleopathological evidence of cancer from past populations is rare, especially outside of Europe and North Africa. This study expands upon the current temporal and spatial distribution of cancer by presenting a probable case of multiple myeloma from Bronze Age China. MATERIAL:The human skeletal remains of an...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2020.10.003
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only relatively few cases of dental abnormalities in wild ruminants have thus far been described in the paleopathological literature. This study reports a case of cementoblastoma, a benign odontogenic tumor of ectomesenchymal origin, in a red deer (Cervus elaphus) from the Late Pleistocene of Rochedane, a prehistoric ...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.09.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertrophic osteopathy (HO) has been reported in numerous mammalian species, but no reports address the range of conditions that can lead to HO, or the implications of those conditions, for archaeological diagnosis. We describe suspected HO from skeletal remains of an ancient large domestic dog recovered in Iowa, USA...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The soft tissue preservation system (STPS) is emerging as a method of expressing the degree of soft tissue present on an ancient human body (mummy). In this system the intact body is divided into five anatomic segments (head, thorax, pelvis, arms and legs). Each of these segments is assigned a maximal potential number...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2011.10.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Skeletons sampled for ancient human DNA analysis are sometimes complete enough to provide information about the lives of the people they represent. We focus on three Later Stone Age skeletons, ca. 2000 B.P., from coastal KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, whose ancient genomes have been sequenced (Schlebusch et al., ...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.10.008
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During recent years, the presence of linear ridges or islands of bone ('buttresses') on the anterior aspect of sheep metatarsals has assumed increased visibility in zooarchaeological studies. Although a number of causes have been suggested, the etiology and pathogenesis of this condition has remained unresolved. In th...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2011.02.006
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes two adjacent, longitudinally-fused anterior cervical vertebrae from a basal archosauromorph. The specimen was collected from the Denwa Formation, Satpura Gondwana Basin, India. The differential diagnosis of the fusion includes genetic or environmentally-mediated congenital malformations, nonspeci...
journal_title:International journal of paleopathology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.10.010
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00