Abstract:
BACKGROUND:While lung cancer is the leading cancer cause of death, it is largely preventable. Furthermore, early diagnosis enhances the chance of cure. Therefore, we developed guidelines for lung cancer prevention and early detection. METHODS:A multidisciplinary team of experts in lung cancer representing different health-care sectors was assembled based on the National Cancer Center request and in coordination with the Saudi Lung Cancer Association of Saudi Thoracic Society. The team reviewed various reliable international guidelines and the data and experience in the Kingdom and formulated guidelines that address the primary and secondary prevention approaches in lung cancer, including tobacco control, early diagnosis, and lung cancer screening. RESULTS:The team developed guidelines to assist healthcare professionals in the Kingdom manage the different aspects of lung cancer prevention. Primary prevention through tobacco control: the recommendations encourage all healthcare professionals in all practice settings to screen their patients for smoking and to provide counseling and if needed referral to smoking cessation programs for current smokers. For early diagnosis of patients with symptoms suspicions of lung cancer, it is expected standard of care to investigate, work up, and refer the patients appropriately. Mass screening of patients at high risk for developing lung cancer: the recommendations listed the program requirements, eligible patients, and algorithm to manage findings. However, the team does not recommend that national screening program be mandated or implemented for lung cancer at this stage until more data and studies provide stronger evidence to justify adopting a national program. CONCLUSIONS:Physicians can play an important role in preventing lung cancer by tobacco control and also detect lung cancer at earlier presentation. However, national mass screening programs require further study.
journal_name
Ann Thorac Medjournal_title
Annals of thoracic medicineauthors
Jazieh AR,AlGhamdi M,AlGhanem S,AlGarni M,AlKattan K,AlRujaib M,AlNaimi M,Babelli OM,AlShehri S,AlQahtani R,Zeitouni Mdoi
10.4103/atm.ATM_147_18subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
198-204issue
4eissn
1817-1737issn
1998-3557pii
ATM-13-198journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report a case of pulmonary strongyloidiasis in a patient with large granular lymphocytosis. He was on short-term high dose immunosuppressant therapy. A 77-year-old white male presented to the emergency room with fever and shortness of breath for 10 days. The patient had been diagnosed about 3 months prior to this p...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.78432
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary tumor thromboembolism is well described in literature especially in patients known to have cancer. We are presenting this report of a patient presenting with Acute Cor-pulmonale secondary to Occult Gastric carcinoma causing pulmonary tumor embolism. This is an unusual presentation of occult neoplasm. ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.36553
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) pneumonia is associated with very high mortality. Though surgical evacuation of necrotic tissue is desirable in patients unresponsive to antimicrobial therapy, most patients are acutely ill precluding surgical intervention. We utilized a combinat...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.164298
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The professional content of sleep medicine has grown significantly over the past few decades, warranting the recognition of sleep medicine as an independent specialty. Because the practice of sleep medicine has expanded in Saudi Arabia over the past few years, a national regulation system to license and ascertain the ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.105710
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in adult populations. Accumulating data indicate that it is independently associated with a variety of cardiovascular diseases and has prognostic importance in affected cases. In this study, we aimed to evaluate coronary flow reserve (CFR) in patients with OSA an...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_195_16
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-year-old primigravida, at 32 weeks of gestation, presented with acute onset of respiratory failure and circulatory shock. Chest imaging showed findings suggestive of ruptured hydatid cyst, which was confirmed by histology post-thoracotomy. Tissue cultures from the removed cyst grew Mycobacterium tuberculosis also...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.32234
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The IL-4 receptor alpha subunit (IL-4Rα), when associated with the common gamma chain receptor, or the IL-13Rα1 subunit, transduces signals to STAT6 in response to IL-4 and IL-13 stimulations. This results in a number of cell-specific responses including Th2 differentiation, lymphocyte proliferation and IgE ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.128849
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tracheobronchial obstruction along with compression of pulmonary vessels is a rare complication after stenting of aortic aneurysm. We present this rare situation in a young patient who underwent stenting of traumatic thoracic aortic aneurysm and developed this near fatal complication and also the conservative manageme...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.74275
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Videothoracoscopic surgery leads to general organ hypoperfusion by reducing mean arterial pressure, systemic vascular resistance, and end-diastolic volume index. Oxidative stress occurs as a result of hypoperfusion. Evaluation of the short-term effects of videothoracoscopic sympathectomy on serum ischemia-mo...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.172298
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Bronchoscopic intervention can provide immediate relief from suffocation and an opportunity for additional treatment in patients with malignant airway obstruction. However, few studies have specifically identified prognostic factors affecting the survival of advanced lung or esophageal cancer patients receiving...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.109818
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Right ventricular strain (RVS) in pulmonary embolism (PE) can be used to stratify risk and direct intervention. The clinical significance of computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA)-derived radiologic signs of RVS, however, remains incompletely characterized. We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of p...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_264_19
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programs proven to be one of the most effective treatment options for respiratory diseases; yet, they are not well-established in hospitals in Saudi Arabia. AIM:To determine the main barriers for setting up PR programs in Saudi Arabia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was condu...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.180028
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic liver disease is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the worldwide adult population. Liver transplant is the gold standard therapy for end-stage liver disease and many patients are on the waiting list for a transplant. A variety of pulmonary disorders are encountered in cirrhotic patients. ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.82436
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most serious hospital-acquired infections to occur among mechanically ventilated patients. Many risk factors for VAP have been identified in the literature; however, there is a lack of studies examining the association between endotracheal tube (ETT) repo...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_26_19
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of bronchial Dieulafoy's disease in the pediatric age. Angio-computed tomography scan and arteriography addressed us to diagnosis. Bronchial endoscopy with biopsy was avoided due to the high risk of developing a life-threatening hemorrhage. Transcatheter embolization of the bleeding bronchial artery w...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_163_20
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We hypothesized that if we control for food composition, caloric intake, light exposure, sleep schedule, and exercise, intermittent fasting would not influence the circadian pattern of melatonin. Therefore, we designed this study to assess the effect of intermittent fasting on the circadian pattern of melatonin. ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_15_17
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a worldwide drive for the home management of chronic respiratory diseases. With the widespread use of home intravenous (IV) treatment for cystic fibrosis (CF) pulmonary exacerbations (PExs), evidence pointing to an inferior outcome of care for home-treated patients in comparison to hospital-treated patients i...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.53346
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reported studies suggest a role for eosinophils in the pathogenesis of cough variant asthma. In the present study, the expired breath condensate level of hydrogen peroxide and pH were determined in patients with cough variant asthma and compared to subjects with classical asthma, with chronic cough nonasthmatic an...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.30357
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adequate sleep has been considered important for the adolescent's health and well being. On the other hand, self-imposed sleep curtailment is now recognized as a potentially important and novel risk factor for obesity. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of short sleep duration and its associati...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.98845
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis, the most common extra-pulmonary complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), may be related to general causes or COPD-specific causes such as low forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and hypoxia. A few studies reported that emphysema is an independent risk factor for osteopor...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_357_16
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 100 in vol. 10, PMID: 25829960.]. ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.160849
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) was first described in the early 1980s as a clinicopathologic syndrome characterized symptomatically by subacute or chronic respiratory illness and histopathologically by the presence of granulation tissue in the bronchiolar lumen, alveolar ducts and some alveoli, a...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.39641
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 18-year-old male presented with 4 weeks' history of productive cough and fever that had started 1 day after alleged ingestion of a plastic whistle. Multiple courses of antibiotics had proved ineffective. Crepitation and a localized wheeze on right chest were observed on clinical examination. Chest radiograph showed...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.33702
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Asthma is a chronic airway disorder which is associated to the inflammatory cells. Inflammatory and immune cells generate more reactive oxygen species in patients suffering from asthma which leads to tissue injury. AIMS:To investigate the role of oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in disease progression of asthmati...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.102182
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an integral component of the comprehensive management plan of patients with chronic lung diseases by addressing their functional and psychological deficits. PR is generally recommended to symptomatic patients with chronic lung diseases who develop shortness of breath on their own pace ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.124408
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited data about the performance of QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) test in detecting latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in our region. We intended to determine the performance of QFT-G compared to conventional tuberculin skin test (TST) in detecting LTBI in HIV-positive individuals in Iran. METHOD...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.58959
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prolonged use of oral corticosteroids is a risk factor for osteoporosis. However, the effect of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) on bone mineral density (BMD) of asthmatic patients remains controversial. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in our patients with asthm...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.94522
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 12-hour-old male infant presented with prolapsed abdominal content through a defect on left side of chest wall with respiratory distress. A thorough clinical examination suggested absence of ectopia cordis, abdominal wall defect, and any bony anomaly. The child expired after 6 hours of admission because of respirato...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.41916
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical utility and safety of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in patients with mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy and to explicitly describe the utility of this procedure in patient's outcome. METHODS:A retrospective review ...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_317_17
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The goal of the study was to assess asthma control using asthma control test (ACT) and to explore the factors that effects asthma control among participants with bronchial asthma in the outpatient clinic setting. METHODS:This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the outpatient prima...
journal_title:Annals of thoracic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/1817-1737.152450
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00