Abstract:
:Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the bone with a strong tendency to early metastasis, and occurs in growing bones more commonly in children and adolescents. Considering the limited therapeutic methods and lack of 100% success of these methods, developing innovative therapies with high efficacy and lower side effects is needed. Meanwhile, miRNAs and the studies indicating the involvement of miRNAs in OS development have attracted attentions as a result of the frequent abnormalities in expression of miRNAs in cancer. miRNAs are noncoding short sequences with lengths ranging from 18 to 25 nucleotides that play a very important role in cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis. MiRNAs can have either oncogenic or tumor suppressive role based on cellular function and targets. This review aimed to have overview on miR-142 as a tumor suppressor in OS. Moreover, the genes involved in the disease, such as RAC1, HMAG1, MMP9, MMP2, and E-cadherin, which have irregularities as a result of change in miR-142 expression, and, thereby, result in increasing the proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of the cells in the tissues and OS cells will be discussed.
journal_name
J Cell Biochemjournal_title
Journal of cellular biochemistryauthors
Shabani P,Izadpanah S,Aghebati-Maleki A,Baghbani E,Baghbanzadeh A,Fotouhi A,Bakhshinejad B,Aghebati-Maleki L,Baradaran Bdoi
10.1002/jcb.27857subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
4783-4793issue
4eissn
0730-2312issn
1097-4644journal_volume
120pub_type
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