Abstract:
:The patients' attitudes towards kidney transplantation are significantly affected by the acceptance of the treatment to have a better quality of life. Exploration of the cognitive-emotional relation in patients with chronic renal failure. Our study included 285 kidney patients. We investigated three groups of patients: predialysis, dialysis and transplantation patients. In the framework of a pre-examination we have created an attitudinal questionnaire (85 items) that can be used to describe the cognitive and emotional attitude of kidney patients towards their illness and to measure scales. Negative attitudes towards transplantation were reported in dialysis and predialysis patients. In contrast, patients who had already undergone surgery were particularly positive about kidney transplantation. Many patients refuse transplantation which correlates with attitudes towards illness and healing. Our results showed that the exploration of the patients' cognitive emotional relation along with the medical diagnosis would have a better adherence towards the kidney substitutional treatment which ensures a better quality of life. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1898-1904. :Absztrakt: A vesetranszplantációhoz való viszony jelentősen befolyásolja a vesebetegek döntését a jobb életminőséget biztosító kezelés elfogadásában. Célunk a vesebetegek érzelmi-kognitív viszonyainak feltárása az egyes betegségstádiumok mentén. Vizsgálatunk 285 vesebeteg bevonásával készült. A vesebetegeknek három alcsoportját különítettük el: predializáltak, dializáltak és transzplantáltak. Elővizsgálatunk során egy 85 itemből álló attitűdkérdőívet alakítottunk ki, amelynek segítségével leírhattuk a betegeknek a betegségükhöz való kognitív-érzelmi viszonyulását. A transzplantáció előtt álló betegek körében a transzplantációval kapcsolatos negatív attitűdök jelentek meg. Ezzel szemben a már műtéten átesett betegek a veseátültetésről kifejezetten pozitívan vélekedtek. Sok beteg elutasítja a transzplantációt, ami összefüggést mutat a betegséggel és gyógyulással kapcsolatos attitűdökkel. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a vesebetegek kognitív-érzelmi viszonyainak feltárása az orvosi diagnózis mellett jobb adherencia kialakítását teszi lehetővé, segíthet a jobb életminőséget biztosító vesepótló kezelés elfogadásában. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(46): 1898–1904.
journal_name
Orv Hetiljournal_title
Orvosi hetilapauthors
Illés A,Nemes B,Kovács S,Bugán Adoi
10.1556/650.2018.31283subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1898-1904issue
46eissn
0030-6002issn
1788-6120journal_volume
159pub_type
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