Abstract:
:Previous studies have shown the adversely neurodevelopmental effects of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) at early life stage. However, it is unclear the effects of lactational exposure to environmentally relevant BaP on anxiety-like behavior and the molecular mechanisms related. In this study, lactational exposure to 1 and 10 μg/kg bw BaP from postnatal day 3-21 caused anxiety-like behavior and alterations of the expressions of the neurodevelopment and anxiety-related genes in adolescence male mice using O cycle maze. Moreover, BaP exposure increased the expression level of glial fibrillary acidic protein, a typical marker of astrocytes, in hippocampus of male offspring. The release of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor α was also elevated in BaP-treated offspring. Further, lactational exposure to BaP decreased the level of glutathione and the expressions of antioxidant genes (Thioredoxin 1 and Glutaredoxin 2) in male offspring. Our study demonstrated that environmentally relevant BaP lactational exposure caused anxiety-like behavior in male offspring involved in astrocytic activation, neuroinflammation, and antioxidant capability dysfunction.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Yang C,Han P,Ruan F,Zhou T,Luo B,Qiu Y,Lin Y,Lin Z,He Cdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
67-74eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(19)30006-2journal_volume
221pub_type
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