Oxidative degradation of dimethylsulfoxide by locally concentrated hydroxyl radicals in streamer corona discharge process.

Abstract:

:This study systematically investigates the characteristic degradation behaviors of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) by the streamer corona discharge process (SCDP) in water. The analysis of the oxidized intermediates of DMSO shows that hydroxyl radical (*OH) is the main oxidant responsible for the degradation of DMSO in the SCDP. The various experiments on the degradation and mineralization of DMSO, and the effect of the *OH scavenger suggest that the SCDP produces locally concentrated *OHs in and around the plasma channel. This explanation was also supported by the formation of H(2)O(2) and the effect of the *OH scavenger on the H(2)O(2) production rate in the SCDP. Based on the kinetic data for the degradation of DMSO and the production of H(2)O(2) in the SCDP, the volume of the active region in which the *OHs are concentrated, and the effective concentration of *OH in that region were estimated to be 0.21 microl and 5.0 x 10(-3)M, respectively. This level of *OH concentration in the SCDP is approximately 10(7)-10(9) times higher than that generated in ordinary advanced oxidation processes using *OH. The ramifications of the results obtained in this study on successful water treatment using the SCDP are also discussed.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Lee C,Lee Y,Yoon J

doi

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.064

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1163-70

issue

7

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045-6535(06)00411-5

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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