Effects of Water-Based Aerobic Interval Training in Patients With COPD: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease promotes systemic repercussions, which can be minimized with physical exercise. This study investigated the effects of a water-based aerobic interval training program on the autonomic modulation of heart rate (HR), quality of life (QoL), and functional capacity (FC) of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS:Nineteen patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were enrolled in this randomized clinical trial and allocated to either the usual care group (n = 9) or training group (n = 10). Before and after 24 sessions of water-based physical training, the patients underwent evaluation of autonomic modulation of HR by analyzing the HR variability, QoL using the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire, and FC using 6-min walk test distance. RESULTS:The results showed significant improvement when comparing the variables of HR variability, QoL, and FC in the training group in the pre- and post-training conditions (P < .05). In the usual care group, there was no significant difference for any of the variables. Negative correlations were found between HR variability and QoL (r =-0. 55; P = .01) and 6-min walk test distance and QoL (r =-0.49; P = .02). CONCLUSION:Water-based physical training promoted beneficial adaptations in the autonomic modulation of HR, QoL, and FC of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

authors

Gallo-Silva B,Cerezer-Silva V,Ferreira DG,Sakabe DI,Kel-Souza LD,Bertholo VC,Brasil MTF,Ladeia AOA,Moreno MA

doi

10.1097/HCR.0000000000000352

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

105-111

issue

2

eissn

1932-7501

issn

1932-751X

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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