Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Incremental Shuttle Walking Test (ISWT) is used to assess exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is employed as an outcome measure for pulmonary rehabilitation. We studied the value of this test in predicting survival in COPD patients enrolled in a rehabilitation program. METHODS:A total of 416 patients performed an ISWT before entering a 7-week outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. Their survival was observed over a mean period of 4.5 years (range = 1.2-7.2 years). RESULTS:During the observation period, 169 (40.6%) patients died. Univariate analyses showed that the ISWT as well as age, gender, present and previous tobacco smoking, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, body mass index, oxygen saturation at rest, long-term oxygen therapy, Medical Research Council dyspnea score, and treatment with oral corticosteroids were significantly associated with survival. Multivariate analysis, including relevant confounders, revealed that low ISWT was independently associated with poor survival (P = .001). The association was not linear and the risk of dying increased markedly when ISWT was lower than 170 m (RR = 2.84, 95% CI: 2.05-3.93). CONCLUSION:This study shows that the ISWT is a strong and independent predictor of survival in patients with COPD enrolled in a rehabilitation program.
journal_name
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prevjournal_title
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and preventionauthors
Ringbaek T,Martinez G,Brøndum E,Thøgersen J,Morgan M,Lange Pdoi
10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181e1736bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
409-14issue
6eissn
1932-7501issn
1932-751Xjournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Although cardiac rehabilitation programs have been shown to decrease cardiovascular risk, morbidity, and mortality, few programs have integrated a balanced mind/body approach in which patients are taught the relaxation response and utilize cognitive behavior skills for stress management, along with diet and exe...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181a33352
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalization with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is common and costly to the health care system. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) can improve symptom burden and morbidity associated with COPD. The use of PR among Medicare beneficiaries is poor, and the use by Veterans Heal...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000357
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multifactorial program that encourages healthy behaviors in persons with a recent cardiovascular event or procedure. Research on the association between CR and health-behavior maintenance has focused on physical activity. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to examine th...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181c8594b
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery patients participating in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) experience improvements in aerobic fitness, but there has been little study of outcomes for heart valve (HV) surgical patients. The primary aims of this study were to evaluate baseline peak aerobic capacity for HV ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000104
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiorespiratory fitness is positively related to heart failure (HF) prognosis, but lack of time and low energy are barriers for adherence to exercise. We, therefore, compared the effect of low-volume time-based resistance exercise training (TRE) with aerobic moderate-intensity cycling (AMC) on maximal and sub...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000304
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A minority of eligible patients participate in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs. Availability of home-based CR programs improves participation in CR, yet many continue to decline to enroll. We sought to explore among patients the rationale for declining to participate in CR even when a home-based CR program...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000493
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic containment and mitigation strategies may lead to excessive physical inactivity and sedentary behavior, drastically impacting cardiorespiratory fitness and overall health. It is urgent to safely find ways to sit less and move more. ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000538
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) attendance has been associated with higher smoking cessation (SC) rates. However, for unclear reasons, smokers are consistently less likely to enroll in CR than nonsmokers, and it is uncertain what might encourage them to attend. METHODS:We surveyed patients eligible for CR who were...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000288
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance exercise training (RET) is gaining broad acceptance as a complement to endurance exercise in the treatment of cardiovascular risk factors. This article reviews the most current and reliable literature regarding the biological mechanisms and potential clinical effectiveness of RET in the treatment of 2 major...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318199ff69
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pneumonectomy results in impairments of pulmonary function and exercise intolerance associated with respiratory limitations. However, exercise capacity and functional capacity are less known at long-term followup. The aims of this study were to assess exercise tolerance and functional capacity among long-t...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000085
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) (alone or combined with exercise and/or pulmonary rehabilitation) and compare with other rehabilitation interventions among adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:We conducted a systematic review, using Cochrane Collaborati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000314208.40170.00
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, progressive disorder associated with disabling symptoms, skeletal muscle dysfunction, and substantial morbidity and mortality. Current national guidelines recommend pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) to improve dyspnea, functional capacity, and quality of life. Many PR exe...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318297fea4
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Enhancing Standard Cardiac Rehabilitation with Stress Management Training in Patients with Heart Disease (ENHANCED) is a randomized clinical trial funded by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute to evaluate the effects of stress management training (SMT) on changes in biomarkers of risk and quality of lif...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181d0c1d3
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects on exercise performance of supplementing a standard cardiac rehabilitation program with additional exercise programming compared to the standard cardiac rehabilitation program alone in elderly patients after heart surgery. METHODS:In this prospective, randomized ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181be7e32
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) remains underutilized especially among older patients. The present study compares baseline characteristics and CR outcomes between younger and older patients participating in CR. METHODS:Comparisons were made between "younger" (<65 years...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181ac7870
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has been shown to reduce cardiac risk and improve the psychosocial functioning of participants. This study examines gender differences on several psychosocial indicators across the course of CR. METHODS:Patients (N = 380; 67.9% men and 32.1% women) referred from local inpatient and ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000034
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Best practice guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) suggest routine screening for anxiety and depression, yet many patients are not screened nor do they receive mental health treatment. Protocols are required to identify those in need of care and to ensure that appropriate assistance is provided. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000276
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the effectiveness of a computerized cardiac rehabilitation (CR) recruiting strategy instituted during the hospital discharge process after acute myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The computerized referral was designed to enhance an already-established nurse-...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181b4ca75
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evidence supports the use of waist circumference (WC) as an important clinical measure of body composition and obesity-related health risk. Self-monitoring of WC may be problematic for older persons, especially for those with a chronic illness such as heart failure (HF). No studies to date have measured the acc...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000311508.39096.a5
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated whether cardiac rehabilitation participation increases circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and benefits vasculature in patients already on stable therapy previously shown to augment EPCs and improve endothelial function. METHODS:Forty-six of 50 patients with coronary artery disease ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000265031.10145.50
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare exercise training intensity during standard cardiac rehabilitation (S-CR) versus hybrid-CR (combined clinic- and remote home-/community-based). METHODS:The iATTEND (improving ATTENDance to cardiac rehabilitation) trial is currently enrolling subjects and randomizing patients to S-CR versus hybrid-CR...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000569
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients hospitalized with a cardiac condition are less likely to attend cardiac rehabilitation (CR) if they are smokers despite the benefits of doing so. The present study sought to investigate how, if at all, a patient's decision to attend CR was influenced by his or her tobacco use post-discharge. METHODS:W...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000366
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Body mass index (BMI) has prognostic value in patients with chronic lung disease. Pulmonary rehabilitation improves quality of life. This study investigated whether BMI predicts change in disease-specific quality of life following pulmonary rehabilitation. METHODS:Subjects (N = 61), who completed pulmonary reh...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181e17607
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Psychoeducation is a recommended component of cardiac rehabilitation, but to date, evidence from high quality trials examining behavior change has not been synthesized. The primary aim of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of psychoeducation on behavior change in adults with coronary artery...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318220a7c9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Quadriceps muscle weakness is a serious complication of physical inactivity following hospitalization due to acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Preventing strength loss during AECOPD is therefore a high priority. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of progressive knee-extens...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000230
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients who attend cardiac rehabilitation programs have a high prevalence of multiple chronic conditions (MCCs). The extent to which different constellations of MCC influence lifestyle exercise in the year after completion of an outpatient phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) is unknown. Our objective ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000211
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcome measurement in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation is required for optimal assessment of program quality, effectiveness of treatments, and evaluation of patient progress. Recent position statements from the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (AACVPR), American College of Cardiology,...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181927843
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the response of patients with obesity to a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP), compared with patients without obesity. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of 731 patients who completed phase II of a CRP after an acute coronary syndrome. The response to the CRP was assessed using the rel...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000442
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive risk factor modification, including smoking cessation, blood pressure management, and more intensive efforts to control hyperlipidemia, as well as stress management training, are associated with improved cardiovascular outcomes and impressive mortality reductions. This commentary addresses these topics, wit...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000523
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the utility of equations that use the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) results to estimate peak oxygen uptake ((Equation is included in full-text article.)o2) and peak work rate with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in a clinical setting. METHODS:This study included a systematic revi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000129
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00