Abstract:
PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to use a modified Philadelphia Panel rating method to evaluate the evidence supporting the use of therapeutic exercise interventions in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). METHODS:A computerized literature search was conducted. Inclusion criteria included studies using randomized clinical trial (RCT) or controlled clinical trial (CCT) study designs, participants from populations with CHF, and studies that evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise and/or strength training exercise. The outcomes examined were blood pressure (BP), maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max), resting heart rate (HR), left ventricular function, peak lactate levels, dyspnea, work capacity, muscle strength, and muscle endurance. The therapeutic interventions assessed were treadmill aerobic exercise, bicycle ergometer aerobic exercise, and resistance exercise. RESULTS:Aerobic exercise was shown to have significant (P < .01) clinical importance in the outcomes of VO2 max levels, dyspnea, work capacity, and left ventricular function. Resistance exercise was shown to have clinical importance in improving left ventricular function (P = .0085), peak lactate levels (P = .064), muscle strength (P = .05), and muscle endurance (P = .001). CONCLUSIONS:There is evidence to establish the efficacy of aerobic and resistance training for patients with CHF. Aerobic exercise was shown to improve VO2 max, dyspnea, work capacity, and left ventricular function. Resistance exercise was shown to improve left ventricular function, peak lactate levels, muscle strength, and muscle endurance. These results support the inclusion of aerobic exercise programs and resistance training for patients with CHF.
journal_name
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prevjournal_title
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and preventionauthors
Bartlo Pdoi
10.1097/01.HCR.0000300263.07764.4asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
368-75issue
6eissn
1932-7501issn
1932-751Xpii
01273116-200711000-00003journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) (alone or combined with exercise and/or pulmonary rehabilitation) and compare with other rehabilitation interventions among adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:We conducted a systematic review, using Cochrane Collaborati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000314208.40170.00
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is the gold standard approach for the assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). The primary aim of the current study was to determine reference standards for the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production (V˙E/V˙CO2) slope in a cohort from the "Fitness Registry and ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000566
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Medical comorbidities (CM) contribute to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) underutilization. Whether individuals with coronary heart disease and an increased CM burden achieve similar benefits from CR as those with a low CM burden is unknown. METHODS:We analyzed 794 patients with coronary heart disease completing CR...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e31822f189c
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) remains underutilized especially among older patients. The present study compares baseline characteristics and CR outcomes between younger and older patients participating in CR. METHODS:Comparisons were made between "younger" (<65 years...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181ac7870
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The application of active video games (AVGs) during cardiac rehabilitation (CR) sessions could potentially facilitate patient adherence. The feasibility, safety, and efficacy of in-class AVG supplementation as an alternative to conventional phase 2 programs were investigated. METHODS:A pilot, evaluator-blinded...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000224
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects on exercise performance of supplementing a standard cardiac rehabilitation program with additional exercise programming compared to the standard cardiac rehabilitation program alone in elderly patients after heart surgery. METHODS:In this prospective, randomized ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181be7e32
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the response of patients with obesity to a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP), compared with patients without obesity. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of 731 patients who completed phase II of a CRP after an acute coronary syndrome. The response to the CRP was assessed using the rel...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000442
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is effective in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the effects of PR in patients with mild COPD have not yet been established. Thus, this study investigated the short- and long-term effects of PR in patients with mild COPD in com...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000219
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Exercise training is established for the treatment of peripheral artery disease; however the additional benefit of pharmacologic therapy with exercise has not been studied. This trial tested the hypothesis that propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC), in combination with monitored home-based exercise training, would improv...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181f1fd65
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular exercise training confers beneficial effects to the heart as well as to the entire body. This occurs partly because exercise training improves skeletal muscle work capacity and reduces resistance, thus increasing conductance in the peripheral circulation. More directly, exercise training also alters extrinsic ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181c56b89
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Psychoeducation is a recommended component of cardiac rehabilitation, but to date, evidence from high quality trials examining behavior change has not been synthesized. The primary aim of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of psychoeducation on behavior change in adults with coronary artery...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318220a7c9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A minority of eligible patients participate in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs. Availability of home-based CR programs improves participation in CR, yet many continue to decline to enroll. We sought to explore among patients the rationale for declining to participate in CR even when a home-based CR program...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000493
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The efficacy of alternative delivery models for a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) in low- and middle-income countries is not well documented. This study compared the traditional hospital-based CRP with a hybrid CRP in western Iran. METHODS:This observational study was conducted with postcoronary surgery p...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000087
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Some patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) fail to achieve health benefits with pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). Exercise intensity and load represent stimulus for adaptation but it is unclear whether inappropriate exercise intensity and/or load are affected by severity of COPD, which may aff...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000321
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite being repeatedly shown that exercise training (ET) increases exercise capacity and decreases mortality in many cardiac conditions, not all patients enjoy the benefits of ET programs. We hypothesized that baseline cardiovascular mechanic properties, including cardiac systolic and diastolic functions, art...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000164
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Peak oxygen uptake recovery delay (V˙o2peakRD), measured as the time until post-exercise oxygen uptake (V˙o2) decreases below V˙o2peak following maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX), has been recognized as an abnormal response, associated with reduced cardiac output reserve during exercise in patients...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000502
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiorespiratory fitness is positively related to heart failure (HF) prognosis, but lack of time and low energy are barriers for adherence to exercise. We, therefore, compared the effect of low-volume time-based resistance exercise training (TRE) with aerobic moderate-intensity cycling (AMC) on maximal and sub...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000304
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiorespiratory and skeletal muscle deconditioning occurs following coronary artery bypass graft surgery and hospitalization. Outpatient, phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is designed to remediate this deconditioning but typically does not begin until several weeks following hospital discharge. Although an ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000576
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs decrease morbidity and mortality rates in patients with coronary artery disease, the leading cause of death in Latin America. This study was carried out to assess the characteristics and current level of CR program implementation in South America. METHODS:We carried out a s...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318272153e
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine emotional distress, alexithymia, and coping styles as predictors of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) outcomes and attendance. METHODS:Participants included 56 patients in an outpatient CR program (65% male, 59% white, M = 61.1 years) who completed self-report measures of emo...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318276864c
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with subclinical abnormalities in left ventricular function and an increased downstream risk for heart failure. Exercise training has been associated with significant improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness among these patients. However, its impact on cardiac function is not...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000353
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Quadriceps muscle weakness is a serious complication of physical inactivity following hospitalization due to acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Preventing strength loss during AECOPD is therefore a high priority. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of progressive knee-extens...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000230
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic containment and mitigation strategies may lead to excessive physical inactivity and sedentary behavior, drastically impacting cardiorespiratory fitness and overall health. It is urgent to safely find ways to sit less and move more. ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000538
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated whether cardiac rehabilitation participation increases circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and benefits vasculature in patients already on stable therapy previously shown to augment EPCs and improve endothelial function. METHODS:Forty-six of 50 patients with coronary artery disease ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000265031.10145.50
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although cardiac rehabilitation programs have been shown to decrease cardiovascular risk, morbidity, and mortality, few programs have integrated a balanced mind/body approach in which patients are taught the relaxation response and utilize cognitive behavior skills for stress management, along with diet and exe...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181a33352
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effectiveness of a pedometer-based telephone lifestyle coaching intervention on weight and physical activity. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 313 patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation in rural and urban Australia. Participants were allocated to a healthy weight (...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000082
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease promotes systemic repercussions, which can be minimized with physical exercise. This study investigated the effects of a water-based aerobic interval training program on the autonomic modulation of heart rate (HR), quality of life (QoL), and functional capacity (FC) of pati...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000352
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is strong evidence that exercise training has beneficial health effects in patients with cardiovascular disease. Most studies have focused on moderate continuous training (MCT); however, a body of evidence has begun to emerge demonstrating that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) has significantly bet...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000156
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symptom-limited (maximal) exercise testing before cardiac rehabilitation (CR) was once an unambiguous standard of care. In particular, it served as an important screen for residual ischemia and instability before initiating a progressive exercise training regimen. However, improved revascularization and therapy for co...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000176
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) attendance has been associated with higher smoking cessation (SC) rates. However, for unclear reasons, smokers are consistently less likely to enroll in CR than nonsmokers, and it is uncertain what might encourage them to attend. METHODS:We surveyed patients eligible for CR who were...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000288
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00