Abstract:
PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to use a modified Philadelphia Panel rating method to evaluate the evidence supporting the use of therapeutic exercise interventions in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). METHODS:A computerized literature search was conducted. Inclusion criteria included studies using randomized clinical trial (RCT) or controlled clinical trial (CCT) study designs, participants from populations with CHF, and studies that evaluate the effects of aerobic exercise and/or strength training exercise. The outcomes examined were blood pressure (BP), maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max), resting heart rate (HR), left ventricular function, peak lactate levels, dyspnea, work capacity, muscle strength, and muscle endurance. The therapeutic interventions assessed were treadmill aerobic exercise, bicycle ergometer aerobic exercise, and resistance exercise. RESULTS:Aerobic exercise was shown to have significant (P < .01) clinical importance in the outcomes of VO2 max levels, dyspnea, work capacity, and left ventricular function. Resistance exercise was shown to have clinical importance in improving left ventricular function (P = .0085), peak lactate levels (P = .064), muscle strength (P = .05), and muscle endurance (P = .001). CONCLUSIONS:There is evidence to establish the efficacy of aerobic and resistance training for patients with CHF. Aerobic exercise was shown to improve VO2 max, dyspnea, work capacity, and left ventricular function. Resistance exercise was shown to improve left ventricular function, peak lactate levels, muscle strength, and muscle endurance. These results support the inclusion of aerobic exercise programs and resistance training for patients with CHF.
journal_name
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prevjournal_title
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and preventionauthors
Bartlo Pdoi
10.1097/01.HCR.0000300263.07764.4asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
368-75issue
6eissn
1932-7501issn
1932-751Xpii
01273116-200711000-00003journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine emotional distress, alexithymia, and coping styles as predictors of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) outcomes and attendance. METHODS:Participants included 56 patients in an outpatient CR program (65% male, 59% white, M = 61.1 years) who completed self-report measures of emo...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e318276864c
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity and exercise training (ET) enhance overall cardiorespiratory fitness (ie, fitness), thus producing many benefits in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Substantial evidence also indicates that acute and chronic inflammation is involved in the development and progression o...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3182122827
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Talk Test is a method for recommending exercise intensity on the basis of the ability of an individual to carry on a conversation during exercise and has been associated with defining the upper recommended limits of exercise intensity for cardiorespiratory training. The purpose of this study was to assess t...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000320072.89093.0d
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Enhancing Standard Cardiac Rehabilitation with Stress Management Training in Patients with Heart Disease (ENHANCED) is a randomized clinical trial funded by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute to evaluate the effects of stress management training (SMT) on changes in biomarkers of risk and quality of lif...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181d0c1d3
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is strong evidence that exercise training has beneficial health effects in patients with cardiovascular disease. Most studies have focused on moderate continuous training (MCT); however, a body of evidence has begun to emerge demonstrating that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) has significantly bet...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000156
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is effective in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the effects of PR in patients with mild COPD have not yet been established. Thus, this study investigated the short- and long-term effects of PR in patients with mild COPD in com...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000219
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) is the gold standard approach for the assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). The primary aim of the current study was to determine reference standards for the minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production (V˙E/V˙CO2) slope in a cohort from the "Fitness Registry and ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000566
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects on exercise performance of supplementing a standard cardiac rehabilitation program with additional exercise programming compared to the standard cardiac rehabilitation program alone in elderly patients after heart surgery. METHODS:In this prospective, randomized ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181be7e32
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Some patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) fail to achieve health benefits with pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). Exercise intensity and load represent stimulus for adaptation but it is unclear whether inappropriate exercise intensity and/or load are affected by severity of COPD, which may aff...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000321
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalization with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is common and costly to the health care system. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) can improve symptom burden and morbidity associated with COPD. The use of PR among Medicare beneficiaries is poor, and the use by Veterans Heal...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000357
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare exercise training intensity during standard cardiac rehabilitation (S-CR) versus hybrid-CR (combined clinic- and remote home-/community-based). METHODS:The iATTEND (improving ATTENDance to cardiac rehabilitation) trial is currently enrolling subjects and randomizing patients to S-CR versus hybrid-CR...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000569
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this systematic review were to (1) review the literature related to the demographic and biopsychosocial-spiritual factors impacting cardiac rehabilitation (CR) referral and participation of African American patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD); (2) identify barriers and facilitators to CR ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000183
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether the effects of psychosocial and vocational interventions delivered in the first 3 mo post-acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are effective for improving work outcomes compared with other interventions. METHODS:A search was completed for English language publications up to March 2016 across 4 ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000261
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have decreased arm activity during daily life compared with healthy controls and explore the relationships between arm activity during daily life and arm functional measures in individuals with COPD. METHODS:This was a prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000153
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Depression is increasingly a focus of attention in the management of heart disease. Clinicians in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) are well placed to assess and facilitate management of symptoms of depression, yet the timing and interpretation of measurements remain unclear. METHODS:We administered the Hare-Da...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000336141.94439.b8
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiorespiratory fitness is positively related to heart failure (HF) prognosis, but lack of time and low energy are barriers for adherence to exercise. We, therefore, compared the effect of low-volume time-based resistance exercise training (TRE) with aerobic moderate-intensity cycling (AMC) on maximal and sub...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000304
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Acceptance, a cognitive-behavioral concept successfully applied to chronic pain and chronic illness in an HIV/AIDS population, was examined for applicability in patients in a cardiac rehabilitation program. The study examined the internal reliability of the Activities Engagement (AE) and Illness Willingness (IW...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e31825859c1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The validity of the Talk Test (TT) is well documented, but the reliability of the test is not clear. The aim of this study was to assess the absolute and relative intertester reliability of the TT in cardiac patients. METHODS:Cardiac patients (n = 64) who had completed an exercise rehabilitation program were c...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000029
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:After coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, many patients experience diminished sexual function and satisfaction. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (OCR) on the level of sexual satisfaction among post-CABG patients. METHODS:A clinical trial was perfor...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000434
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite being repeatedly shown that exercise training (ET) increases exercise capacity and decreases mortality in many cardiac conditions, not all patients enjoy the benefits of ET programs. We hypothesized that baseline cardiovascular mechanic properties, including cardiac systolic and diastolic functions, art...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000164
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Exercise is an important treatment modality for persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but factors influencing adherence have been examined infrequently. The purpose of this investigation was to explore adherence factors to a progressive resistance exercise program for persons with COPD. ME...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000270686.78763.c8
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A minority of eligible patients participate in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs. Availability of home-based CR programs improves participation in CR, yet many continue to decline to enroll. We sought to explore among patients the rationale for declining to participate in CR even when a home-based CR program...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000493
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participation after myocardial infarction (MI) reduces all-cause mortality; however, less is known about effects of CR on post-MI hospitalization. The study objective was to investigate effects of CR on hospitalization following acute MI among older adults. METHODS:Medica...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000452
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Physical inactivity, smoking, and excessive alcohol use are well-recognized modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), yet uptake of strategies to mitigate these poor health behaviors varies widely among patients with cardiovascular disease. Part of this variation may be explained by health locus...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000350
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory and vascular markers have proved to be predictors of outcome in myocardial infarction and heart failure. We evaluated several circulating markers of cardiac stress, inflammation, and endothelial function to investigate their ability to predict short-term functional recovery and long-term clinica...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e31823be0f4
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the oxygen requirements during physical exertion or exercise in individuals with interstitial lung disease (ILD). This study examined exertional oxygen requirements, the relationships between exertional oxygen use, exercise capacity and aerobic training parameters, and predictors of change...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000338
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether cardiac patients with psychosocial or socioeconomic problems have lower peak oxygen uptake ((Equation is included in full-text article.)O2peak) and whether these factors modify the effect of cardiac rehabilitation (CR). METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of patients with ischemic heart d...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000367
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A primary goal of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) exercise is to increase cardiopulmonary fitness. The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of CR participants who fail to improve peak oxygen uptake (peakV(O(2))). METHODS:The study cohort included 385 consecutive patients with directly measured peakV(O...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181b4c8bd
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by bronchial hypersensitivity to endogenous or exogenous agents and variable airflow limitation, which is reversible either spontaneously or with the use of medication. The evaluation of functional capacity in these patients is commonly performed using fi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000286
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggressive risk factor modification, including smoking cessation, blood pressure management, and more intensive efforts to control hyperlipidemia, as well as stress management training, are associated with improved cardiovascular outcomes and impressive mortality reductions. This commentary addresses these topics, wit...
journal_title:Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HCR.0000000000000523
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00