Defining Global Health Tracks for Pediatric Residencies.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Preterm birth relates to long-term alterations in cardiac morphology and function. Understanding whether preterm postnatal life is a tractable period of cardiovascular development that can be positively altered by nutrition is relevant to long-term outcomes. We hypothesized that being fed huma...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lewandowski AJ,Lamata P,Francis JM,Piechnik SK,Ferreira VM,Boardman H,Neubauer S,Singhal A,Leeson P,Lucas A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the prevalence and sociodemographic characteristics of tattooed adolescents in a nationally representative sample and to evaluate the association between tattooing and several high-risk behaviors. METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent H...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roberts TA,Ryan SA

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advancements in videoconferencing equipment and Internet-based tools for sharing information have resulted in widespread use of telemedicine for providing health care to people who live in remote areas. Given the limited supply of people trained to provide early-intervention services to infants and young children who ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCarthy M,Muñoz K,White KR

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the potential for life-threatening allergic reactions in children is a significant health concern for schools, there is little information about the circumstances surrounding anaphylactic events that occur in schools. The objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of anaphylaxis in scho...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McIntyre CL,Sheetz AH,Carroll CR,Young MC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Language barriers affect health care interactions. Large, randomized studies of the relative efficacy of interpreter modalities have not been conducted. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of telephonic and in-person medical interpretation to visits with verified bilingual physicians. METHODS:This was a prospec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Crossman KL,Wiener E,Roosevelt G,Bajaj L,Hampers LC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal lymphangiectasia is a well-recognized complication of the Fontan procedure, occurring in up to 24% of patients. Because of the loss of chylous fluid into the gut lumen, protein-losing enteropathy results as well as lymphopenia and hypogammaglobulinaemia. In some cases, dilated lymphatics in the intestinal s...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Connor FL,Angelides S,Gibson M,Larden DW,Roman MR,Jones O,Currie BG,Day AS,Bohane TD

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis using 1-deamino-8-D-arginine-vasopressin is based on the hypothesis that antidiuretic hormone (arginine vasopressin [AVP]) secretion is insufficient during the night. Persisting doubts about the theoretical background of this treatment and first results pointing to a d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Eggert P,Müller-Schlüter K,Müller D

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital billing data are frequently used for quality measures and research, but the accuracy of the use of discharge codes to identify urinary tract infections (UTIs) is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine the accuracy of International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision (ICD-9) discharge codes to identif...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tieder JS,Hall M,Auger KA,Hain PD,Jerardi KE,Myers AL,Rahman SS,Williams DJ,Shah SS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blue diaper syndrome (BDS) (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man number 211000) is an extremely rare disorder that was first described in 1964. The characteristic finding is a bluish discoloration of urine spots in the diapers of affected infants. Additional clinical features of the first described patients included di...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Distelmaier F,Herebian D,Atasever C,Beck-Woedl S,Mayatepek E,Strom TM,Haack TB

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between breastfeeding and the risk of life-threatening enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhea among Bangladeshi infants and young children <36 months of age. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:A rural Bangladesh community. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 168 cases with clinical...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clemens JD,Rao MR,Chakraborty J,Yunus M,Ali M,Kay B,van Loon FPL,Naficy A,Sack DA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is a documented connection between the home environment and health. Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) can address social and environmental determinants of health. Our objective was to describe a cluster of substandard housing identified and treated by an MLP based in a pediatric primary c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beck AF,Klein MD,Schaffzin JK,Tallent V,Gillam M,Kahn RS

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study whether pretreatment of newborn lungs by captopril inhibits meconium-induced lung injury and inflammatory cytokine expression. DESIGN:Four groups of 2-week-old rabbit pups were used for the study: group 1, saline instilled rabbits; group 2, captopril-pretreated rabbits; group 3, meconium-instilled r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zagariya A,Bhat R,Navale S,Chari G,Vidyasagar D

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between family life events and rates of childhood morbidity was studied prospectively in a birth cohort of New Zealand children during the period from ages 1 to 4 years. Family life events were associated with increased risk of medical consultation and hospital attendance for illness of the lower resp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Beautrais AL,Fergusson DM,Shannon FT

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and natural history of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children using the Rome Criteria. METHODS:Thirteen primary care pediatricians were randomly selected from the Campania region of the Italian National Health Service. Each pediatrician completed a detailed FGID q...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Miele E,Simeone D,Marino A,Greco L,Auricchio R,Novek SJ,Staiano A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia repair is unclear. We aimed to compare day-case laparoscopic hernia repair with open repair. METHODS:A prospective, single-blinded randomized study in children aged 4 months to 16 years with unilateral inguinal hernia was performed. The primary ou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koivusalo AI,Korpela R,Wirtavuori K,Piiparinen S,Rintala RJ,Pakarinen MP

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1993 and 2000, 30 infants were hospitalized with acute pulmonary hemorrhage at Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital in Cleveland. Most infants presented with severe pulmonary symptoms requiring intensive support, but a few infants had less severe hemorrhage. Three quarters of the patients required ventilator...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dearborn DG,Smith PG,Dahms BB,Allan TM,Sorenson WG,Montana E,Etzel RA

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucopolysaccharidosis II, also known as Hunter syndrome, is a rare, X-linked disorder caused by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase, which catalyzes a step in the catabolism of glycosaminoglycans. In patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II, glycosaminoglycans accumulate within tissues and organs,...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Martin R,Beck M,Eng C,Giugliani R,Harmatz P,Muñoz V,Muenzer J

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cariogenicity of seven commonly prescribed liquid medications was studied. Sucrose content of the medications ranged from 0 to 70 gm/100 ml. Initial pH and buffering capacity were measured and found to vary widely among the medications. Intraoral microbial plaque pH changes were determined at intervals for 30 minutes ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Feigal RJ,Jensen ME,Mensing CA

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a review of the effects that ingested dietary fiber has on gastrointestinal transit time. The various phases of gastrointestinal motility are considered, and the effect of fiber on these various components is explored. Fiber affects each phase of gastrointestinal motility differently; however, the most...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hillemeier C

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are congenital lymphatic lesions that impose significant and costly morbidities on affected patients. Treatment options are limited due to incomplete understanding of LM pathobiology. Expression of an activated β2-adrenergic receptor has been described in LM tissue, suggesting that this p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wu JK,Hooper ED,Laifer-Narin SL,Simpson LL,Kandel J,Shawber CJ,Lymphatics Work Group at CUMC.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infantile food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a severe, cell-mediated gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity typically provoked by cow's milk or soy. Solid foods are rarely considered a cause. OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical characteristics and natural history of FPIES provoked by soli...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nowak-Wegrzyn A,Sampson HA,Wood RA,Sicherer SH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost and health benefits of implementing a risk factor-based prevention strategy for early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal (GBS) disease, using baseline assumptions and costs from a health maintenance organization. With the risk factor-based strategy, intrapartum antibiotics (IPAs) would...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mohle-Boetani JC,Lieu TA,Ray GT,Escobar G

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As extremely preterm infant mortality rates have decreased, concerns regarding resource use have intensified. Accurate models for predicting time to hospital discharge could aid in resource planning, family counseling, and stimulate quality-improvement initiatives. OBJECTIVES:To develop, validate, and compa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hintz SR,Bann CM,Ambalavanan N,Cotten CM,Das A,Higgins RD,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor vehicle-related trauma is the leading cause of death in children in the United States. All states have pediatric restraint requirements for passenger vehicles to help prevent these deaths and injuries. Only a few states, however, possess safety laws or restrictions for passengers who ride in the back of pickup t...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Woodward GA,Bolte RG

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Siblings and other children who share a home with a physically abused child are thought to be at high risk for abuse, but rates of injury in these contact children are unknown and screening of contacts is highly variable. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of abusive injuries identified by a common...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lindberg DM,Shapiro RA,Laskey AL,Pallin DJ,Blood EA,Berger RP,ExSTRA Investigators.

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Medication errors are common among pediatric patients and in emergency departments (EDs). Such errors may lead to prolonged hospitalization, unnecessary diagnostic tests and treatments, and death. The objective of this study was to determine whether the use of a structured order sheet reduces the incidence of...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kozer E,Scolnik D,MacPherson A,Rauchwerger D,Koren G

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goals were to describe the epidemiological features of pediatric nonautomobile motorized vehicle-related injuries sustained between 1990 and 2003 and to compare all-terrain vehicle-related injuries with other types of nonautomobile motorized vehicle-related injuries. METHODS:An analysis of nationally re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Collins CL,Smith GA,Comstock RD

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunochemical studies of the enzyme defect in the first reported child with acute hepatic porphyria due to homozygous delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency are described. This enzyme activity was markedly decreased (approximately 2% of the normal control level) in the proband, a 3-year-old boy, and interme...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fujita H,Sassa S,Lundgren J,Holmberg L,Thunell S,Kappas A

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:International patterns of antibiotic use and laboratory testing in bronchiolitis in emergency departments are unknown. Our objective is to evaluate variation in the use of antibiotics and nonindicated tests in infants with bronchiolitis in 38 emergency departments in Pediatric Emergency Resear...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Zipursky A,Kuppermann N,Finkelstein Y,Zemek R,Plint AC,Babl FE,Dalziel SR,Freedman SB,Steele DW,Fernandes RM,Florin TA,Stephens D,Kharbanda A,Roland D,Lyttle MD,Johnson DW,Schnadower D,Macias CG,Benito J,Schuh S,P

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early versus late treatment with porcine surfactant (Curosurf) reduces the requirement of mechanical ventilation in very preterm infants primarily supported by nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nasal CPAP). DESIGN:Multicenter randomized, controlled trial. PATIENTS:The study pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Verder H,Albertsen P,Ebbesen F,Greisen G,Robertson B,Bertelsen A,Agertoft L,Djernes B,Nathan E,Reinholdt J

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00