Differences in metacognitive beliefs among patients with bipolar disorder with or without previous suicide attempts.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the correlation of personality traits measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) with the prognosis of major depressive disorder in patients treated with either fluoxetine or short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in a randomized comparative study. METHOD:35 patients with DSM IV-defin...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Kronström K,Salminen JK,Hietala J,Kajander J,Vahlberg T,Markkula J,Rasi-Hakala H,Karlsson H

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High levels of childhood traumatic experiences have been observed among substance abusers. There has been insufficient study of the effects of childhood trauma in adulthood. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to research the relationship between childhood trauma, self-esteem, and levels of depression and an...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Ekinci S,Kandemir H

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the applicability of a quality of life self-rating scale - the Lehman Quality of Life Questionnaire TL-30 - to evaluate the test-retest reliability of the TL-30 and finally to test the quality of life in schizophrenic patients compared with a general population. Patients...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Nørholm V,Bech P

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. Previous evidence suggests that fluoxetine is effective in the treatment of OCD in children and adolescents. However, those studies had small sample sizes. As a result, a systematic review, which is a more powe...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Maneeton N,Maneeton B,Karawekpanyawong N,Woottiluk P,Putthisri S,Srisurapanon M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia has gained increasing acceptance. This hypothesis assumes a disruption in the normal development of the brain, secondary to genetic factors, environmental factors, or, most likely, a combination of both. After a brief review of the various aetiologic models since the ...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Mjellem N,Kringlen E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the use and attitudes toward standardized assessment tools among clinicians in a public mental health service in Norway. A total of 606 clinicians provided feedback on their use and attitudes regarding psychometric qualities of such tools, their practicality, and their b...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Bjaastad JF,Jensen-Doss A,Moltu C,Jakobsen P,Hagenberg H,Joa I

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies conducted outside of Scandinavia indicate that most adolescents with substance misuse problems suffer from co-morbid mental disorders. The present study assessed the mental health of adolescents seeking help for substance misuse problems in a large Swedish city. Parents' mental health was also examined. The sa...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Hodgins S,Tengström A,Bylin S,Göranson M,Hagen L,Janson M,Larsson A,Lundgren-Andersson C,Lundmark C,Norell E,Pedersen H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is preoccupation with perceived body defects leading to distress and impairment in social functioning. Most of adolescent BDD literature has been done on patients within the outpatient setting with prior versions of DSM with dearth of information about BDD and comorbid psychi...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Jafferany M,Osuagwu FC,Khalid Z,Oberbarnscheidt T,Roy N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The information on whether long-term psychotherapy is superior in comparison with short-term therapies during a long time-perspective in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorder is incomplete. AIMS:The present study addresses this question in a clinical trial with an exceptionally long follow-up. METHODS...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Knekt P,Lindfors O,Sares-Jäske L,Virtala E,Härkänen T

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It appears that the female reproductive events and hormonal treatments may impact the course of bipolar disorder in women. In particular, childbirth is known to be associated with onset of affective episodes in women with bipolar disorder. During the female reproductive events the sex hormones, e.g. estrogen...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Meinhard N,Kessing LV,Vinberg M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Our general objective was to assess the psychological symptoms and the types of causal attributions linked to the symptoms among women chronic pain. METHODS:70 fibromyalgia (FM) patients, 56 chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients and 72 healthy controls were assessed within a general hospital setting, using the To...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Tuzer V,Bulut SD,Bastug B,Kayalar G,Göka E,Beştepe E

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between alcohol dependence and suicidal behaviour is well established and patients with suicidal behaviour in treatment for alcohol dependence present a considerable challenge for clinical services. The aim of this study is to identify risk factors for suicide attempts and to evaluate the outcome of tr...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Petersen CB,Grønbaek MN,Rask MB,Nielsen B,Nielsen AS

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has been done into the ways in which mothers who have experienced a series of traumatic war-related experiences perceive and interpret emotions on their babies' faces. The IFEEL instrument was used, which proved to be an interesting instrument for achieving our research goal. The data were analysed using a re...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Knezević M,Jovancević M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive disorders constitute a common clinical problem. However, research on psychosocial impairment and treatment-related factors among adolescent outpatients with different diagnoses of depression is scarce. This study aimed at investigating consecutively referred outpatient adolescents with depressive syndrome c...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Pelkonen M,Marttunen M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective mutism (SM) is a debilitating childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a persistent lack of speech in certain social settings and is considered hard to treat. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacological treatments are the best described treatments in the literature. AIM:To test wheth...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Østergaard KR

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with bipolar disorder have neurocognitive impairments, which are associated with poor functional outcomes. AIMS:This study evaluated the neurocognitive effects of aripiprazole in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder. METHODS:This was a 24-week, observational, prospective study perfor...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Wang LJ,Yeh CB,Huang YS,Tang CS,Chou WJ,Chou MC,Chen CK

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The aim of the study was two-fold: first, to assess the efficacy of an electronic real-time feedback system; second, to examine patient satisfaction.Methods: This was a mixed-method study. Data were collected from two psychiatric outpatient clinics using electronic patient feedback devices. The efficacy of the re...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Werkkala CM,Bäckmand HM,Kuosmanen LM,Vastamäki MH,Rajala TH,Lindqvist PR,Jylhä PJ

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known of the use of mechanical restraint in adolescent psychiatry. AIMS:To investigate the frequency and features of mechanical restraint in the field of Finnish adolescent psychiatry. METHODS:The data were collected in the metropolitan area of Helsinki, Finland, with seven closed and eight open ...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Hottinen A,Välimäki M,Sailas E,Putkonen H,Joffe G,Puukka P,Noda T,Lindberg N

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to investigate associations between patients ratings of their treatment milieu and personal characteristics such as gender, age, educational level, personality disorders, symptom distress, interpersonal problems, global level of functioning, as well as treatment outcome. Data was taken f...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Pedersen G,Karterud S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out to examine associations between classroom climate and pupils' mental health in primary school, and whether pupils who had emotional and behavioural problems in the second grade are more vulnerable to the effects of a poor classroom climate 4 years later. The study was carried out by means of...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Somersalo H,Solantaus T,Almqvist F

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The connection between self-image and depressive symptoms in non-clinical adolescent populations has not been well documented in large samples of teenagers. Our purpose was to investigate the correlation between self-image and depressive symptoms. To assess the adolescent's self-concept, we used the Offer Self-Image Q...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Erkolahti R,Ilonen T,Saarijärvi S,Terho P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Toxoplasma gondii may play a role in the development of psychiatric diseases by affecting the brain. The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between serum toxoplasma IgG positivity and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in children and adolescents. METHOD:Sixty...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Akaltun İ,Kara SS,Kara T

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Chemokines are known to play a major role in driving inflammation and immune responses in several neuroinflammatory diseases, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Inflammation has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Aim We aimed to investigate a p...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Dasdemir S,Kucukali CI,Bireller ES,Tuzun E,Cakmakoglu B

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate attitudes towards mental illness displayed by student nurses' with previous contact with mentally disordered persons prior to education in psychiatric nursing and to evaluate trends in attitudes towards mental illness exhibited by student nurses and the public in Sweden. METHODS:Altogether 246 st...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Ewalds-Kvist B,Högberg T,Lützén K

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been included in the DSM category of psychiatric diagnoses since 1980, classified as an anxiety disorder. Since that time, its definition has undergone considerable change and today many physicians are not aware of its current diagnostic criteria or the clinical significance o...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Rosenbaum L

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine whether social risk factors adjusted for gender and some well-known perinatal risk factors were related to parental descriptions of deviant behaviour in 3(1/2)-year-old children. The study was a prospective cohort study of 1345 mothers enrolled during early pregnancy. Parents...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Bonde E,Obel C,Nedergård NJ,Thomsen PH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a highly heterogeneous disease. Event-related potentials have been regarded to establish intermediate phenotypes of schizophrenia. Our previous study found that patients with deficit schizophrenia (DS) are relatively homogeneous and show a significantly longer onset latency of contingent neg...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Li Z,Deng W,Liu X,Zheng Z,Li M,Li Y,Han Y,Ma X,Wang Q,Liu X,Li T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is limited information on caregiver outcomes of patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). AIM:This study aimed to evaluate the impact of short-term treatment with clozapine (i.e. 3 months) on caregiver burden, expressed emotions, caregiver abuse, and psychological morbidity among the care...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Verma M,Grover S,Chakrabarti S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to analyse outcome, time to remission, and predictors of time to remission in a cohort of Danish eating disorder patients. Seventy-eight patients (35 anorexic, 30 bulimic and 13 unspecified eating disorder patients) were interviewed 2(1/2) years after initial assessment. Method of asse...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Clausen L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite caregivers' impact on suicidal patients' compliance with treatment and suicide prevention, little is known about mental-health professionals' perceptions of work with suicidal patients. The roles of psychiatric staff's training and supervision in the care of suicidal patients were investigated by means of a po...

journal_title：Nordic journal of psychiatry

authors： Ramberg IL,Wasserman D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00