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Bilateral congenital radioulnar synostosis in an Early Horizon subadult burial from the site of Atalla, Peru.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to identify pathological conditions within the population living at Atalla (1000-500 BCE), an important early village site and ritual center located in Huancavelica, Peru. MATERIALS:Articulated burials (N = 3) and commingled human remains excavated during the 2015 and 2016 field seasons. METHODS:Osteological remains were analyzed for macroscopic evidence of pathological changes. RESULTS:A case of bilateral proximal radioulnar fusion was observed in an Early Horizon (ca. 800 BCE) subadult skeleton (Individual 1). A differential diagnosis of this pathology supports congenital radioulnar synostosis (CRUS), a rare developmental condition. Enamel hypoplasia was also identified in the same individual. CONCLUSIONS:Burial treatment of Individual 1 does not provide any indication that CRUS was afforded an exceptional social significance. CONTRIBUTION TO PALEOPATHOLOGY:This example of CRUS is notable as it represents the second published archaeological case of CRUS from Peru and the earliest reported case globally. LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY:The osteological sample currently available from this site is limited. SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH:Increased fieldwork in this region is recommended to further clarify the distribution and social significance of CRUS in the prehistoric Andes.

journal_name

Int J Paleopathol

journal_title

International journal of paleopathology

authors

Wolin D,Young M,Lopez Aldave N

doi

10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.11.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1-5

eissn

1879-9817

issn

1879-9825

pii

S1879-9817(19)30146-9

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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