The X Files: "The Mystery of X Chromosome Instability in Alzheimer's Disease".

Abstract:

:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide and can occur relatively early or later in life. It is well known that genetic components, such as the amyloid precursor protein gene on chromosome 21, are fundamental in early-onset AD (EOAD). To date, however, only the apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) gene has been proved to be a genetic risk factor for late-onset AD (LOAD). In recent years, despite the hypothesis that many additional unidentified genes are likely to play a role in AD development, it is surprising that additional gene polymorphisms associated with LOAD have failed to come to light. In this review, we examine the role of X chromosome epigenetics and, based upon GWAS studies, the PCDHX11 gene. Furthermore, we explore other genetic risk factors of AD that involve X-chromosome epigenetics.

journal_name

Front Genet

journal_title

Frontiers in genetics

authors

Bajic VP,Essack M,Zivkovic L,Stewart A,Zafirovic S,Bajic VB,Gojobori T,Isenovic E,Spremo-Potparevic B

doi

10.3389/fgene.2019.01368

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-28 00:00:00

pages

1368

issn

1664-8021

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • A Meta-Analysis Including Pre-selected Sequence Variants Associated With Seven Traits in Three French Dairy Cattle Populations.

    abstract::A within-breed genome-wide association study (GWAS) is useful when identifying the QTL that segregates in a breed. However, an across-breed meta-analysis can be used to increase the power of identification and precise localization of QTL that segregate in multiple breeds. Precise localization will allow including QTL ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00522

    authors: Marete AG,Guldbrandtsen B,Lund MS,Fritz S,Sahana G,Boichard D

    更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00

  • Using Pan RNA-Seq Analysis to Reveal the Ubiquitous Existence of 5' and 3' End Small RNAs.

    abstract::In this study, we used pan RNA-seq analysis to reveal the ubiquitous existence of both 5' and 3' end small RNAs (5' and 3' sRNAs). 5' and 3' sRNAs alone can be used to annotate nuclear non-coding and mitochondrial genes at 1-bp resolution and identify new steady RNAs, which are usually transcribed from functional gene...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00105

    authors: Xu X,Ji H,Jin X,Cheng Z,Yao X,Liu Y,Zhao Q,Zhang T,Ruan J,Bu W,Chen Z,Gao S

    更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00

  • Coding or Noncoding, the Converging Concepts of RNAs.

    abstract::Technological advances over the past decade have unraveled the remarkable complexity of RNA. The identification of small peptides encoded by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as well as regulatory functions mediated by non-coding regions of mRNAs have further complicated our understanding of the multifaceted functions of...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00496

    authors: Li J,Liu C

    更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00

  • Genomics for Ruminants in Developing Countries: From Principles to Practice.

    abstract::Using genomic information, local ruminant populations can be better characterized and compared to selected ones. Genetic relationships between animals can be established even without systematic pedigree recording, provided a budget is available for genotyping. Genomic selection (GS) can rely on a subset of the total p...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00251

    authors: Ducrocq V,Laloe D,Swaminathan M,Rognon X,Tixier-Boichard M,Zerjal T

    更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00

  • Go with the flow-biology and genetics of the lactation cycle.

    abstract::Lactation is a dynamic process, which evolved to meet dietary demands of growing offspring. At the same time, the mother's metabolism changes to meet the high requirements of nutrient supply to the offspring. Through strong artificial selection, the strain of milk production on dairy cows is often associated with impa...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00118

    authors: Strucken EM,Laurenson YC,Brockmann GA

    更新日期:2015-03-26 00:00:00

  • Challenges and opportunities in genetic improvement of local livestock breeds.

    abstract::Sufficient genetic variation in livestock populations is necessary both for adaptation to future changes in climate and consumer demand, and for continual genetic improvement of economically important traits. Unfortunately, the current trend is for reduced genetic variation, both within and across breeds. The latter o...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00033

    authors: Biscarini F,Nicolazzi EL,Stella A,Boettcher PJ,Gandini G

    更新日期:2015-02-25 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic Tree Inference: A Top-Down Approach to Track Tumor Evolution.

    abstract::Recently, an increasing number of studies sequence multiple biopsies of primary tumors, and even paired metastatic tumors to understand heterogeneity and the evolutionary trajectory of cancer progression. Although several algorithms are available to infer the phylogeny, most tools rely on accurate measurements of muta...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.01371

    authors: Wu P,Hou L,Zhang Y,Zhang L

    更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00

  • Association of Apelin and Apelin Receptor Polymorphisms With the Risk of Comorbid Depression and Anxiety in Coronary Heart Disease Patients.

    abstract::The Apelin (APLN)/apelin receptor (APLNR) signaling pathway is a newly identified regulator in various cardiovascular diseases, which is considered as a candidate pathway for the occurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD), depression, and anxiety. The goal of this study was to investigate the association between APLN/...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00893

    authors: Wang Y,Liu W,Xiao Y,Yuan H,Wang F,Jiang P,Luo Z

    更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00

  • DNA Methylation Patterns of a Satellite Non-coding Sequence - FA-SAT in Cancer Cells: Its Expression Cannot Be Explained Solely by DNA Methylation.

    abstract::Satellite ncRNAs are emerging as key players in cell and cancer pathways. Cancer-linked satellite DNA hypomethylation seems to be responsible for the overexpression of satellite non-coding DNAs in several tumors. FA-SAT is the major satellite DNA of Felis catus and recently, its presence and transcription was describe...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00101

    authors: Ferreira D,Escudeiro A,Adega F,Chaves R

    更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00

  • Lost in Translation: Ribosome-Associated mRNA and Protein Quality Controls.

    abstract::Aberrant, misfolded, and mislocalized proteins are often toxic to cells and result in many human diseases. All proteins and their mRNA templates are subject to quality control. There are several distinct mechanisms that control the quality of mRNAs and proteins during translation at the ribosome. mRNA quality control ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00431

    authors: Karamyshev AL,Karamysheva ZN

    更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00

  • Increased Expression of TICRR Predicts Poor Clinical Outcomes: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma.

    abstract::Background: Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC), although the second-most common type of renal cell carcinoma, still lacks specific biomarkers for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. TopBP1-interacting checkpoint and replication regulator (TICRR) is a DNA replication initiation regulator upregulated in various canc...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.605378

    authors: Xia S,Lin Y,Lin J,Li X,Tan X,Huang Z

    更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00

  • Mining Magnaporthe oryzae sRNAs With Potential Transboundary Regulation of Rice Genes Associated With Growth and Defense Through Expression Profile Analysis of the Pathogen-Infected Rice.

    abstract::In recent years, studies have shown that phytopathogenic fungi possess the ability of cross-kingdom regulation of host plants through small RNAs (sRNAs). Magnaporthe oryzae, a causative agent of rice blast, introduces disease by penetrating the rice tissues through appressoria. However, little is known about the trans...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00296

    authors: Zhang H,Liu S,Chang H,Zhan M,Qin QM,Zhang B,Li Z,Liu Y

    更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00

  • Long noncoding RNAs: a potential novel class of cancer biomarkers.

    abstract::Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a novel class of RNA molecules defined as transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides that lack protein coding potential. They constitute a major, but still poorly characterized part of human transcriptome, however, evidence is growing that they are important regulatory molecules involved...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00145

    authors: Yarmishyn AA,Kurochkin IV

    更新日期:2015-04-23 00:00:00

  • Theoretical and in silico Analyses Reveal MYC as a Dynamic Network Biomarker in Colon and Rectal Cancer.

    abstract::In this article, we make a theoretical and in silico study for uncovering and evaluating biomarkers in colon and rectal cancer (CRC) by the dynamic network biomarker (DNB) theory. We propose a strategy to employ the theoretical concept of UICC TNM classification in CRC. To reveal the critical transition of CRC, the DN...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.555540

    authors: Tong Y,Song Y,Xia C,Deng S

    更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00

  • Genomic basis of evolutionary change: evolving immunity.

    abstract::Complex traits are manifestations of intricate gene interaction networks. Evolution of complex traits revolves around the genetic variation in such networks. Genomics has increased our ability to investigate the complex gene interaction networks, and characterize the extent of genetic variation in these networks. Immu...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00222

    authors: Wertheim B

    更新日期:2015-06-19 00:00:00

  • Chromatin Structure and Function in Mosquitoes.

    abstract::The principles and function of chromatin and nuclear architecture have been extensively studied in model organisms, such as Drosophila melanogaster. However, little is known about the role of these epigenetic processes in transcriptional regulation in other insects including mosquitoes, which are major disease vectors...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.602949

    authors: Lezcano ÓM,Sánchez-Polo M,Ruiz JL,Gómez-Díaz E

    更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00

  • Photoprotective Acclimation of the Arabidopsis thaliana Leaf Proteome to Fluctuating Light.

    abstract::Plants are subjected to strong fluctuations in light intensity in their natural growth environment, caused both by unpredictable changes due to weather conditions and movement of clouds and upper canopy leaves and predictable changes during day-night cycle. The mechanisms of long-term acclimation to fluctuating light ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00154

    authors: Niedermaier S,Schneider T,Bahl MO,Matsubara S,Huesgen PF

    更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00

  • Bias, accuracy, and impact of indirect genetic effects in infectious diseases.

    abstract::Selection for improved host response to infectious disease offers a desirable alternative to chemical treatment but has proven difficult in practice, due to low heritability estimates of disease traits. Disease data from field studies is often binary, indicating whether an individual has become infected or not followi...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00215

    authors: Lipschutz-Powell D,Woolliams JA,Bijma P,Pong-Wong R,Bermingham ML,Doeschl-Wilson AB

    更新日期:2012-10-22 00:00:00

  • Interaction between oxytocin receptor DNA methylation and genotype is associated with risk of postpartum depression in women without depression in pregnancy.

    abstract::Postpartum depression (PPD) affects up to 19% of women, negatively impacting maternal and infant health. Reductions in plasma oxytocin levels have been associated with PPD and heritability studies have established a genetic contribution. Epigenetic regulation of the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) has been demonstrated ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00243

    authors: Bell AF,Carter CS,Steer CD,Golding J,Davis JM,Steffen AD,Rubin LH,Lillard TS,Gregory SP,Harris JC,Connelly JJ

    更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00

  • Crosstalk between Receptor and Non-receptor Mediated Chemical Modes of Action in Rat Livers Converges through a Dysregulated Gene Expression Network at Tumor Suppressor Tp53.

    abstract::Chemicals, toxicants, and environmental stressors mediate their biologic effect through specific modes of action (MOAs). These encompass key molecular events that lead to changes in the expression of genes within regulatory pathways. Elucidating shared biologic processes and overlapping gene networks will help to bett...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2017.00157

    authors: Funderburk KM,Auerbach SS,Bushel PR

    更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00

  • Putative Epigenetic Biomarkers of Stress in Red Blood Cells of Chickens Reared Across Different Biomes.

    abstract::Production animals are constantly subjected to early adverse environmental conditions that influence the adult phenotype and produce epigenetic effects. CpG dinucleotide methylation in red blood cells (RBC) could be a useful epigenetic biomarker to identify animals subjected to chronic stress in the production environ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.508809

    authors: Pértille F,Ibelli AMG,Sharif ME,Poleti MD,Fröhlich AS,Rezaei S,Ledur MC,Jensen P,Guerrero-Bosagna C,Coutinho LL

    更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00

  • Functional Analysis of Nuclear Factor Y in the Wing-Dimorphic Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).

    abstract::Nuclear factor Y (NF-Y) is a heterotrimeric transcription factor with the ability to bind to a CCAAT box in nearly all eukaryotes. However, the function of NF-Y in the life-history traits of insects is unclear. Here, we identified three NF-Y subunits, NlNF-YA, NlNF-YB, and NlNF-YC, in the wing-dimorphic brown planthop...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.585320

    authors: Chen HH,Liu YL,Liu XY,Zhang JL,Xu HJ

    更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00

  • Inferring Variation in Copy Number Using High Throughput Sequencing Data in R.

    abstract::Inference of copy number variation presents a technical challenge because variant callers typically require the copy number of a genome or genomic region to be known a priori. Here we present a method to infer copy number that uses variant call format (VCF) data as input and is implemented in the R package vcfR. This ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2018.00123

    authors: Knaus BJ,Grünwald NJ

    更新日期:2018-04-13 00:00:00

  • Transcription factor binding at enhancers: shaping a genomic regulatory landscape in flux.

    abstract::The mammalian genome is packed tightly in the nucleus of the cell. This packing is primarily facilitated by histone proteins and results in an ordered organization of the genome in chromosome territories that can be roughly divided in heterochromatic and euchromatic domains. On top of this organization several distinc...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00195

    authors: Palstra RJ,Grosveld F

    更新日期:2012-09-28 00:00:00

  • The first step toward genetic selection for host tolerance to infectious pathogens: obtaining the tolerance phenotype through group estimates.

    abstract::Reliable phenotypes are paramount for meaningful quantification of genetic variation and for estimating individual breeding values on which genetic selection is based. In this paper, we assert that genetic improvement of host tolerance to disease, although desirable, may be first of all handicapped by the ability to o...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00265

    authors: Doeschl-Wilson AB,Villanueva B,Kyriazakis I

    更新日期:2012-12-14 00:00:00

  • Emerging applications of read profiles towards the functional annotation of the genome.

    abstract::Functional annotation of the genome is important to understand the phenotypic complexity of various species. The road toward functional annotation involves several challenges ranging from experiments on individual molecules to large-scale analysis of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) data. HTS data is typically a resul...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00188

    authors: Pundhir S,Poirazi P,Gorodkin J

    更新日期:2015-05-19 00:00:00

  • Quantification of Facial Traits.

    abstract::Measuring facial traits by quantitative means is a prerequisite to investigate epidemiological, clinical, and forensic questions. This measurement process has received intense attention in recent years. We divided this process into the registration of the face, landmarking, morphometric quantification, and dimension r...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00397

    authors: Böhringer S,de Jong MA

    更新日期:2019-05-24 00:00:00

  • A Novel Approach to Clustering Genome Sequences Using Inter-nucleotide Covariance.

    abstract::Classification of DNA sequences is an important issue in the bioinformatics study, yet most existing methods for phylogenetic analysis including Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) are time-consuming and computationally expensive. The alignment-free methods are popular nowadays, whereas the manual intervention in those ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00234

    authors: Dong R,He L,He RL,Yau SS

    更新日期:2019-04-09 00:00:00

  • QTL Mapping for Agronomic and Adaptive Traits Confirmed Pleiotropic Effect of mog Gene in Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper].

    abstract::Organ size and architecture of plants are important traits affecting crop yield and agronomic practices. An induced mutant, multiple-organ gigantism (MOG), of black gram (Vigna mungo) has been obtained, which shows gigantic leaves, fruit, seed, and architecture (plant height) but lower number of pods per plant. These ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00635

    authors: Somta P,Chen J,Yimram T,Yundaeng C,Yuan X,Tomooka N,Chen X

    更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic Modifications in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Prognosis, Treatment, and Heterogeneity.

    abstract::Leukemia, specifically acute myeloid leukemia (AML), is a common malignancy that can be differentiated into multiple subtypes based on leukemogenic history and etiology. Although genetic aberrations, particularly cytogenetic abnormalities and mutations in known oncogenes, play an integral role in AML development, epig...

    journal_title:Frontiers in genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00133

    authors: Goldman SL,Hassan C,Khunte M,Soldatenko A,Jong Y,Afshinnekoo E,Mason CE

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00