Epigenetic Modifications in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Prognosis, Treatment, and Heterogeneity.

Abstract:

:Leukemia, specifically acute myeloid leukemia (AML), is a common malignancy that can be differentiated into multiple subtypes based on leukemogenic history and etiology. Although genetic aberrations, particularly cytogenetic abnormalities and mutations in known oncogenes, play an integral role in AML development, epigenetic processes have been shown as a significant and sometimes independent dynamic in AML pathophysiology. Here, we summarize how tumors evolve and describe AML through an epigenetic lens, including discussions on recent discoveries that include prognostics from epialleles, changes in RNA function for hematopoietic stem cells and the epitranscriptome, and novel epigenetic treatment options. We further describe the limitations of treatment in the context of the high degree of heterogeneity that characterizes acute myeloid leukemia.

journal_name

Front Genet

journal_title

Frontiers in genetics

authors

Goldman SL,Hassan C,Khunte M,Soldatenko A,Jong Y,Afshinnekoo E,Mason CE

doi

10.3389/fgene.2019.00133

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

133

issn

1664-8021

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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