Abstract：
:The present study aims to investigate the effects of both garlic and curcumin through evaluating their therapeutic properties as antioxidants on liver and kidney functions, hepatic antioxidants and GPx gene expression against aflatoxicosis of O. niloticus. In total, 180 of tilapia were divided into ten groups; T1 represented the negative control fed on a basal diet, and T2 was injected with a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) dose of AFB1 (6 mg/kg b.w.). Fish in T3-T6 were fed on a basal diet supplemented with both garlic (T3 and T4) and curcumin (T5 and T6) at the two concentrations of 10 and 20 g/kg diet, respectively. Fish in T7-T10 groups were injected with AFB1 and fed on the garlic (T7 and T8) and curcumin (T9 and T10) dietaries. The results showed that AFB1 has significant potency for increasing the activity of plasma AST, ALT, creatinine and uric acid values, and hepatic MDA as well as for reducing the concentrations of plasma TP, AL, GL and hepatic activity of TAC, while AFB1 led to up-regulated GPx gene expression when compared to the control (T1). These harmful effects of AFB1 were alleviated due to the garlic and curcumin dietaries in some studied parameters. Garlic reflected the highest induction of gene expression (T7); however, curcumin showed significant down-regulated (T9). These results concluded that the effects of garlic were better than curcumin at the two concentrations and the low concentration of them is more beneficial than the high concentration when it used against AFB1 in O. niloticus.
journal_name
Fish Physiol Biochemjournal_title
Fish physiology and biochemistryauthors
El-Barbary MIdoi
10.1007/s10695-015-0164-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
617-29issue
2eissn
0920-1742issn
1573-5168pii
10.1007/s10695-015-0164-4journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Iron overload increases the risk of osteoporosis, which leads to an increase in the incidences of bone fracture after menopause. In vitro studies have demonstrated that excess iron can inhibit osteoblast activity. Hepcidin, a central regulator of iron homeostasis, prevents iron overload, and thus, it is considered to ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-018-0568-z
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma levels of L-thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and the percentage of plasma T4 and T3 present in the free (dialyzable) form (%FT4 and %FT3) were measured in 16 species (11 families) of tropical marine teleosts from an inshore Barbados reef. Mean plasma T4 varied from 0.2 ng/ml to 42 ng/ml; mean ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02180414
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, heat shock cognate 70 (HSC70) and inducible heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene of humphead snapper, Lutjanus sanguineus, were cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique with the primers designed from the known expressed sequence tags (ESTs) identified from the subtracted cDNA lib...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-011-9487-y
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The trace element composition of the fish otolith is an indicator of biomineralization. In contrast to other skeletal tissue, the otolith retains its entire original structure and does not absorb any elements after the fish dies. Because otoliths in carp degrade very slowly in the dead body, the information it provide...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-008-9294-2
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gill respiratory surface area and oxygen consumption during aquatic respiration were measured in the facultative air-breathing loricariid fish,Hypostomus plecostomus. The fish did not surface to breathe atmospheric air in normoxic water; air-breathing was evoked by environmental hypoxia (water oxygen tension=35±2, mmH...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01875572
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the wide use of glyphosate (GLY) in soybean cultivation, their residues in the environment may affect non-target organisms such as fish, developing toxic effects. Despite GLY being widely used in Brazil, there are few studies comparing the effects of commercial formulations in native freshwater fish species. Si...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0150-x
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01875607
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-020-00904-7
更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-014-9950-7
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00003372
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-020-00847-z
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Germinal vesicle migration (GVM) and/or dissolution (GVD) were measured in goldfish oocytes, treated with 17α, 20β dihydroxyprogesterone (DHP) and other compounds considered to effect the cytoskeleton and oxidative phosphorylation,in vitro. Administration of DHP reinitiated meiotic maturation, increasing GVM and GVD i...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02311136
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of the tench growth hormone gene structure revealed a comparable organization of coding and non-coding regions than other from cyprinid species. Based on the performed mRNA and amino acid sequence alignments, gh tench is related to Asian than to European representatives of Cyprinidae family. Second aim of...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-012-9661-x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intracellular handing of a mannose-terminated glycoprotein taken up in rainbow trout liver cells by receptor-mediated endocytosis has been studied. The intracellular transport and degradation of ovalbumin (OA) were studied by means of subcellular fractionation in Nycodenz gradients and by differential centrifugati...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02265127
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish intestine is very sensitive to oxidative damage. Repair of damaged enterocytes may be involved to restore normal function of fish intestine. However, studies of fish enterocyte repair are scarce. The present study aimed to investigate the potential repair role of glutamine after a H2O2 challenge. In this study, f...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-014-9938-3
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the present study was to confirm previous results on the mediation of GnRH signal in tilapia by providing evidence from experiments in cultured pituitary cells and from perifusion experiments using a GnRH-antagonist. After 4 days in culture under identical conditions, cells taken from pituitaries of f...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00004550
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sperm quality parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated during normal season spawning (November-January) and out-season spawning (July-August) treated with artificial photoperiod manipulation. Normal spawning males (n = 15) were kept in an open concrete pond under natural condition. Out-seaso...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-018-0564-3
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we assessed the influence of three different environmental salinities (5, 15 and 31 psu during 90 days) on growth, osmoregulation, energy metabolism and digestive capacity in juveniles of the Notothenioid fish Eleginops maclovinus. At the end of experimental time samples of plasma, liver, gill, intestine...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0092-3
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02183991
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Red crucian carp (Carassius auratus red var.) is an ornamental fish with vivid red/orange color. It has been found that the adult body color of this strain forms a gray-to-red change. In this study, skin transcriptomes of red crucian carp are first obtained for three different stages of body color development, named b...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-017-0379-7
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01875699
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antipsychotic agents are used for the treatment of psychotic symptoms in patients with several brain disorders, such as schizophrenia. Atypical and typical antipsychotics differ regarding their clinical and side-effects profile. Haloperidol is a representative typical antipsychotic drug and has potent dopamine recepto...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0093-2
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-020-00815-7
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00004570
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, for the first time, both neuropeptides isotocin (IT) and arginine vasotocin (AVT) have been identified and measured in urophysis, the neurohaemal organ of the caudal neurosecretory system of teleost fish. So far, AVT, but not IT, was quantified by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in urophysis of several fish spec...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-012-9746-6
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the expression patterns of ocular melatonin in the annual reproductive cycle of the female grass puffer. Spawning season of the female grass puffer is from June to July in Jeju, South Korea. Time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay revealed that levels of ocular melatonin, which show an...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02265154
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-010-9431-6
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein digestibility by gastrointestinal homogenates of Dicentrarchus labrax, was investigated in 5 feeds in relation to their amino acids composition and their ability to sustain growth of D. labrax post larval juveniles. Gastric proteolysis was found to contribute <25% of the total proteolytic capacity. Correlation...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00003377
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cardioventilatory performance of the Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica, was evaluated during acute exposure to hypoxia. The eel became an oxygen conformer as ambient PO2 fell below the critical value of 110 mmHg. Although arterial and venous PO2 also fell progressively, the arterial O2 content remained constant down ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02264086
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
