Abstract：
:Plasma levels of L-thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) and the percentage of plasma T4 and T3 present in the free (dialyzable) form (%FT4 and %FT3) were measured in 16 species (11 families) of tropical marine teleosts from an inshore Barbados reef. Mean plasma T4 varied from 0.2 ng/ml to 42 ng/ml; mean plasma T3 varied from < 0.2 ng/ml to 50 ng/ml. The highest T4 and T3 levels were recorded in parrot-fish and the lowest levels in filefish. The %oFT4 and %FT3 varied from 0.05-3.41%. Estimated levels of plasma free T4 and free T3 levels ranged from 0.4-466 pg/ml. The extremely wide inter- and intra-species ranges in levels of free T4 and T3 do not support a previous suggestion, based on temperate freshwater salmonid species, that free T4 and T3 levels in fish may fall within a relatively range narrow comparable to that of homeothermic vertebrates.
journal_name
Fish Physiol Biochemjournal_title
Fish physiology and biochemistryauthors
Eales JG,Shostak Sdoi
10.1007/BF02180414subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-05-01 00:00:00pages
127-31issue
3eissn
0920-1742issn
1573-5168journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Using a tame animal, the impact of otter (Lutra lutra) disturbance on over-wintering carp (Cyprinus carpio) was monitored in two experiments, 133 and 140 days, respectively, over two consecutive winters (November-April). The level of stress in over-wintering carp exposed to various intensities of disturbance by otters...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-007-9180-3
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of the present study are to determine whether triiodothyronine (T3) and/or thyroxine (T4) in tilapia larvae is gifted through the mother, and to investigate the change profiles of thyrotropin (TSH), thyroid follicular cells and type I deiodinase (D1) gene expression following larval development. T3 and T4 con...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-014-9950-7
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a comparative study of the roles of Cl- and HCO3- in the functioning of the GABAAR-associated Cl-/HCO3--ATPase of the plasma membranes of the olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and mature brain neurons (MBNs) of fish. The ATPase activity of OSNs and its dephosphorylation were increased twofold by Cl-...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-017-0455-z
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lectins are sugar-binding proteins that mediate pathogen recognition and cell-cell interactions. A rhamnose-binding lectin (RBL) gene and its promoter region have been cloned and characterized from snakehead Channa argus. From the transcription initiation site, snakehead rhamnose-binding lectin (SHL) gene extends 2,38...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-009-9315-9
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a novel single cell real-time quantitative PCR technique, which incorporates harvesting marker-identified single cells using laser-capture. Here, for the first time in a vertebrate species, using this innovative single cell gene profiling technique, we report the presence of G-protein coupled recepto...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-006-0018-1
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Feeding experiments and laboratory analyses were conducted to establish the essential fatty acid (EFA) requirement of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). Juvenile red drum were maintained in aquaria containing brackish water (5 ± 2‰ total dissolved solids) for two 6-week experiments. Semipurified diets contained a total o...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00004370
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant consisting of four isomers each (α, β, γ, δ) of tocopherol (T) and tocotrienol (T3), is found naturally in plant oils at different concentrations. In this study, four semi-purified isonitrogenous and isolipidic (10 %) diets containing canola oil, cold-pressed soybean oil, wheat germ oil...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-013-9799-1
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Copper is one of the major heavy metal pollutants found in the aquatic environment. Therefore, it is important for determining the genes that play a key role in copper metabolism in aquatic organisms. This study, thus, aimed to identify a new copper-inducible gene in swordtail fish, Xiphophorus helleri. Using ACP-base...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-007-9153-6
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurable in vitro hepatic monodeiodinase activity of the southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, was present only during the first 5 of the 16 month upstream spawning migration of this species. The production of T3 from T4 in vitro was pH-sensitive, and exhibited typical Michaelis-Menton kinetics. No consist...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00003372
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whole animal transepithelial potentials (TEP) of yearling coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in fresh water and after transfer to seawater were recorded throughout parr-smolt transformation (smoltification) from February to August 1984, along with plasma Na(+) and Cl(-) concentrations and osmolality. Based on plasma i...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02183991
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stress response transmitted by the HPA axis is one of the best examples of neuroendocrine-immune interactions that are critical for survival. Analogous to the situation in mammals, the stress response in fish is characterized by the activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis (HPI). Effects of cortisol...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0084-3
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High carbonate alkalinity is one of the major stress factors for living organisms in saline-alkaline water areas. Acute and chronic effects of carbonate alkalinity on expression of two genes, carbonic anhydrase 2-like (CA2-like) and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase α subunit (NKA-α) mRNA in medaka (Oryzias latipes) were evaluated to...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0101-6
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish red blood cells (RBCs) exhibit an oxygen-dependent regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in hypoosmotic environment. In higher vertebrates, membrane-associated hemoglobin is involved in the regulation of osmotic ion movements across the cellular membrane. However, whether the hemoglobin conformational state plays a ro...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-019-00689-4
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, different reference genes were isolated, and their stability in the skeletal muscle of fine flounder subjected to different nutritional states was assessed using geNorm and NormFinder. The combinations between 18S and ActB; Fau and 18S; and Fau and Tubb were chosen as the most stable gene combina...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-012-9739-5
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In mammals, androgens appear to enhance the development of primary ovarian follicles, but PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinases) pathway is well recognized as one of the critical pathways in early follicular development. Roles of the PI3K were revealed by deletion of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome 10). ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-011-9560-6
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The peptide YYb (PYYb) is a fish-specific peptide belonging to the neuropeptide Y (NPY) family. In the present study, the full-length cDNA sequence and genomic structure of PYYb (gcPYYb) from Ctenopharyngodon idellus have been isolated and characterized. The gcPYYb gene consists of three exons interspaced by two intro...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-013-9822-6
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to rapid depletion of wild stocks, the necessity to cultivate fish is eminent. Current fish farming practices seek to improve flesh quality. The notion that white muscles are the main target of the fishing industry is emphasized. A novel approach is suggested based on the development of white muscles in wild fish ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-011-9501-4
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the effects of starvation and acclimation temperature on the escape ability of juvenile rose bitterling (Rhodeus ocellatus), we measured the fast-start escape and constant acceleration swimming performance of fish fasted for 0 (control), 1 and 2 weeks and half-lethal periods (6 or 4 weeks) at two temper...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0184-0
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) have been proved to participate in a wide variety of processes, including growth, differentiation, cell proliferation, migration, sex determination and sex differentiation. The roles of FGF9/16/20 subfamily members in the gonadal development of teleost fish have not yet been reported. ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-012-9630-4
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activities of several digestive enzymes during larval development of the spotted sand bass (Paralabrax maculatofasciatus) were evaluated using electrophoretic techniques. The results show the presence of three isoforms of alkaline protease from day 2 after hatching (ah) and the early appearance of one pepsin-like ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-008-9276-4
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 8-week growth trial was conducted to assess the effect of dietary protein on growth, feed utilization, protein retention efficiency, and body composition of young Heteropneustes fossilis (10.02 +/- 0.09 g; 9.93 +/- 0.07 cm). Isocaloric (4.15 kcal g(-1), GE) diets with varying levels of protein (25, 30, 35, 40, 45, ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-008-9273-7
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2 × 2 × 2 factorial experiment was conducted to delineate the main effect of water soaking of plant ingredients, phytase, cellulase, and their interactions on the growth and digestive enzyme activities of Labeo rohita fingerlings. Two basal diets were prepared using water-soaked (S) or unsoaked (US) plant-based ingr...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-011-9511-2
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the wide use of glyphosate (GLY) in soybean cultivation, their residues in the environment may affect non-target organisms such as fish, developing toxic effects. Despite GLY being widely used in Brazil, there are few studies comparing the effects of commercial formulations in native freshwater fish species. Si...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-015-0150-x
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:River damming and building of hydroelectric power plants interrupt the reproductive migration routes and change the major physicochemical parameters of water quality, with drastic consequences for populations of migratory fishes. The goal of this study was to evaluate proliferation and cell death during spermatogenesi...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-012-9668-3
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochrome P450 aromatase, which is encoded by the CYP19a gene, converts androgens to estradiol. Considerable evidence suggests that estrogens play an important role in fish reproductive process. Therefore CYP19a is an excellent candidate gene for reproductive traits. Variants in the promoter of the CYP19a gene might ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-008-9237-y
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study made an attempt to measure the cortisol content, as an indicator of stress response, in rainbow trout embryos which were exposed to different densities and handling stress (air exposure) during incubation. The three densities of experimental embryos at early development stages were considered as 2.55...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-014-9999-3
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levels of catecholamines and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity were measured in brain homogenates from female rainbow trout. In triploid fish or in diploid fish in ovarian recrudescence, the patterns of catecholamine content expressed as a function of in vitro TH activity vary in different areas of the brain. Km for ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00004560
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of difloxacin (DIF) and avermectin (AVM) on glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and GABA-transaminase (GABA-T) in different tissues of crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). After the treatments of DIF and AVM, the mRNA expressions of GAD and GABA-T in different ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-020-00847-z
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, heat shock cognate 70 (HSC70) and inducible heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene of humphead snapper, Lutjanus sanguineus, were cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique with the primers designed from the known expressed sequence tags (ESTs) identified from the subtracted cDNA lib...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10695-011-9487-y
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Virgin female rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, were unilaterally ovariectomised at various stages of ovarian development to investigate the effect of the removal of one ovary on subsequent recruitment and growth of follicles in the remaining ovary. The right ovary was removed from groups of 12-15 fish, 12, 7 and 4 ...
journal_title：Fish physiology and biochemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00003435
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
