Abstract:
:Copper is one of the major heavy metal pollutants found in the aquatic environment. Therefore, it is important for determining the genes that play a key role in copper metabolism in aquatic organisms. This study, thus, aimed to identify a new copper-inducible gene in swordtail fish, Xiphophorus helleri. Using ACP-based RT-PCR coupled with RLM-RACE, we cloned Wap65, a mammalian homologue of hemopexin gene. The gene exhibits high identity at amino acid levels with the Wap65 gene of other fish species (42-68%) and mammalian hemopexin gene (35-37%). In addition, ten cysteine and two histidine residues are conserved in the swordtail fish Wap65 gene. These cysteine residues are vital for structural integrity, and histidine residues provide high binding affinity towards heme. As revealed by RT-PCR, the gene was upregulated in swordtail fish that were exposed to copper in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Therefore, the identification of Wap65, a mammalian homologue of hemopexin, as a new copper-inducible gene will provide greater insight into the role of this gene in copper metabolism.
journal_name
Fish Physiol Biochemjournal_title
Fish physiology and biochemistryauthors
Aliza D,Ismail IS,Kuah MK,Shu-Chien AC,Tengku Muhammad TSdoi
10.1007/s10695-007-9153-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
129-38issue
2eissn
0920-1742issn
1573-5168journal_volume
34pub_type
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